Sunday, May 4, 2014

On This Day in History - May 4 Rabin and Arafat Sign Accord for Palestinian Self-rule

Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rabin-and-arafat-sign-accord-for-palestinian-self-rule

May 4, 1994: Rabin and Arafat sign accord for Palestinian self-rule

On May 4, 1994, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat reached agreement in Cairo on the first stage of Palestinian self-rule.   

The agreement was made in accordance with the Oslo Accords, signed in Washington, D.C. on September 13, 1993.   This was the first direct, face-to-face agreement between Israel and the Palestinians and it acknowledged Israel's right to exist. It was also designed as a framework for future relations between the two parties.   

The Gaza-Jericho agreement signed on this day in history addressed four main issues: security arrangements, civil affairs, legal matters and economic relations. It included an Israeli military withdrawal from about 60 percent of the Gaza Strip (Jewish settlements and their environs excluded) and the West Bank town of Jericho, land captured by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967. The Palestinians agreed to combat terror and prevent violence in the famous "land for peace" bargain. The document also included an agreement to a transfer of authority from the Israeli Civil Administration to the newly created Palestinian Authority, its jurisdiction and legislative powers, a Palestinian police force and relations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.   

The Israeli Defense Forces withdrew from Jericho on May 13 and from most of the Gaza Strip on May 18-19, 1994.  Palestinian Authority police and officials immediately took control.  During the first few days there was a spate of attacks on Israeli troops and civilians in and near the Strip. Arafat himself arrived in Gaza to a tumultuous, chaotic welcome on July 1.   

As time went on, timetables stipulated in the deal were not met, Israel's re-deployments were slowed and new agreements were negotiated.  Israeli critics of the deal claimed "Land for Peace" was in reality "Land for Nothing."   

The momentum toward peaceful relations between Israel and the Palestinians was seriously jolted by the outbreak of the 2000 Palestinian uprising, known as "Second Intifada."  Further strain was put on the process after Hamas came into power in the 2006 Palestinian elections.


1256 - The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.

1303 - Flemings conquers Middelburg

1415 - Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus are condemned as heretics at the Council of Constance.

1471 - The Yorkists of King Edward IV defeated the Landcastrians of ex-queen Margaretha in England, at the Battle of Tewkesbury in the War of the Roses.

1493 - Spanish Pope Alexander VI divides the Americas between Spain and Portugal

1494 - Christopher Columbus lands in Jamaica

1540 - Venice & Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople

1572 - Veere sides with Geuzen (20,000 acres) for $24 in cloth and butons.

1626- Dutch explorer Peter Minuit landed on Manhattan Island. Native Americans later sold the island. Minuit becomes director-general of New Netherlands  Peter Minuit landed in Manhattan, which he later bought for $24 worth of cloth and brass buttons

1634 - Johan van Walbeecks fleet departs to West-Indies

1652 - Battle at Etampes: French army under Turenne beats Fronde rebels

1686 - Municipality of Ilagan is founded in the Philippines.

1715 - French manufacturer debuts first folding umbrella (Paris)

1728 - George F Handel's opera "Tolomeo, re di Egitto," premieres in London

1747 - Willem IV appointed viceroy of Overijssel

1776 - Rhode Island declared its independence from England two months before the Declaration of Independence was adopted.

1780 - American Academy of Arts and Science founded

1780 - Charles Bunbury on Diomed wins 1st Epsom Derby

1783 - Herschel reports seeing a red glow near lunar crater Aristarchus

1795 - Thousands of rioters entered jails in Lyons, France, and massacre 99 Jacobin prisoners.

1799 - Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is assaulted and the Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.

1805 - Henry C Overing buys 80 acres of Throggs Neck in Bronx

1814 - Napoleon Bonaparte disembarked at Portoferraio on the island of Elba in the Mediterranean.

1814 - Bourbon reign restored in France

1814 - King Ferdinand VII of Spain signs the Decrete of the 4th of May, returning Spain to absolutism.

1818 - Netherlands & England sign treaty against illegal slave handling

1834 - Charles Darwin's expedition reaches 200 km from Atlantic Ocean

1839 - The Cunard Steamship Company Ltd forms San Bonifacio

1843 - Great-Britain annexes Natal

1846 - US state Michigan ends death penalty

1847 - NY State creates a Board of Commissioners of Emigration

1851 - First major San Francisco fire

1858 - War of Reform (Mexico); Liberals establish capital at Vera Cruz

1859 - The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking the counties of Devon and Cornwall in England.

1861 - At Gretna Louisiana, one of first guns of Rebel navy is cast

1862 - -5] Battle at Williamsburg, Virginia

1862 - Yorktown, VA - McClellan halted his troop before town as it is full of armed torpedoes left by CS Brigadier General Gabrial Rains

1863 - Battle of Chancellorsville-action at Salem Church

1863 - End of Chancellorsville - Union army is defeated and withdraws

1864 - -16] actions at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia

1864 - Gen Grant's Army at Potomac attacks at Rappahannock

1864 - Ulysses S. Grant crosses Rapidan and begins his duel with Robert E Lee

1865 - Battle of Citronville, Alabama; Richard Taylor surrenders

1865 - Battle of Mobile, Alabama

1866 - Woodward's Gardens opens to public

1869 - The Naval Battle of Hakodate takes place in Japan.

1871 - First baseball league game (National Association of Baseball Players), (Ft Wayne 2, Cleveland 0) Deacon Jim White gets 1st hit, a double

1878 - Phonograph shown for 1st time at Grand Opera House

1883 - John Gordon Cashmans begins "Vicksburg Evening Post" (Miss)

1886 - Chichester Bell and Charles S. Tainter patented the gramophone. It was the first practical phonograph.

1886 - Haymarket riot in Chicago; bomb kills 7 policemen   The Haymarket Square riot broke out as a result of a labor demonstration.

1888 - Italy and Spain sign military covenant

1893 - Cowboy Bob Pickett invents bulldogging

1896 - First edition of London Daily Mail (halfpenny)

1896 - Grease fire ignites half ton of dynamite at Cripple Creek Colorado

1897 - 23rd Kentucky Derby: Buttons Garner aboard Typhoon II wins in 2:12.5

1897 - Fire in Paris bazaar at Rue Jean Goujon kills 200

1898 - 24th Kentucky Derby: Willie Simms aboard Plaudit wins in 2:09

1899 - 25th Kentucky Derby: Fred Taral aboard Manuel wins in 2:12

1904 - Construction begins by the United States on the Panama Canal.

1904 - Charles Stewart Rolls meets Frederick Henry Royce at the Midland Hotel in Manchester, England.

1905 - Belmont Park opened in suburban Long Island. It opened as the largest race track in the world.

1910 - Canadian Currency Act, 1910, receives Royal Assent

1910 - Canadian parliament accept creation of Royal Canadian Navy

1910 - Tel Aviv founded

1912 - Italian mariners occupy Turkish Island of Rhodes

1915 - Italy drops Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary & Germany

1916 - At the request of US President Woodrow Wilson,, Germany curtailed its submarine warfare

1917 - Arabs sack Tel Aviv

1918 - Yankees set record with 8 sacrifices, beat Red Sox's Babe Ruth 5-4

1919 - First legal Sunday baseball game in NYC (Phillies beat Giants 4-3)

1919 - FVC soccer team forms

1919 - Giants play their first legal Sunday home game, 35,000 see Phils win 4-3

1922 - KNX-AM in Los Angeles CA begins radio transmissions

1923 - Bloody street battles between nazi's, socialist and police in Vienna

1923 - NY state revokes Prohibition law

1924 - VIII Olympic games open at Paris, France

1924 - German Republic election fascists and communists win

1925 - League of Nations conference on arms control & poison gas usage

1926 - General strike hits Britain

1927 - 1st balloon flight over 40,000 feet (Scott Field, Ill)

1927 - Nicaragua agrees to a US supervised presidential election in 1928

1929 - Lou Gehrig hits 3 consecutive HRs, Yankees 11, Tigers 9

1930 - Mahatma Gandhi was arrested by the British.

1931 - Mustafa Kemal Pasja becomes Turkish president

1932 - Public Enemy Number One, Al Capone, was jailed and entered Atlatana Penitentiary for tax evasion.

1933 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Archibald Macleish (Conquistador)

1935 - 61st Kentucky Derby: Willie Saunders aboard Omaha wins in 2:05

1936 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Harold L Davis (Honey in the Horn)

1938 - Douglas Hyde (a protestant) becomes 1st president of Eire

1940 - 21 "not neutral" nazis & communists arrested in Netherlands

1940 - 66th Kentucky Derby: Carroll Bierman aboard Gallahadion wins in 2:05

1942 - The Battle of the Coral Sea commenced (first sea battle fought solely in air) as American and Japanese carriers launched their attacks at each other.

1942 - Food first rationed in the United States began.

1942 - German occupiers imprison 450 prominent Dutch as hostages

1942 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Ellen Glasgow (In this our Life)

1943 - NL Ford Frick demonstrates revised balata ball to reporters by bouncing it on his office carpet ball proves to be 50% livelier

1945 - German troops in Netherlands, Denmark and Norway surrender

1946 - A two-day riot at Alcatraz prison in San Francisco Bay ended. Five people were killed.

1946 - 72nd Kentucky Derby: Warren Mehrtens aboard Assault wins in 2:06.6

1946 - Wash's Cecil Travis gets 6 straight hits before being stopped

1948 - The Hague Court of Justice convicts Hans Rauter (SS) to the death

1949 - Air crash at Turijn (whole Torino-soccer team survives)

1953 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Ernest Hemingway (Old Man & The Sea)

1954 - The first intercollegiate court tennis match was played in the U.S. It was between Yale and Princeton.

1954 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Island

1956 - Queen Juliana unveils National Monument to Dams in Amsterdam

1956 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Enwetak

1957 - 83rd Kentucky Derby: Bill Hartack aboard Iron Liege wins in 2:02.2

1957 - Alan Freed hosts "Rock n' Roll Show" first prime-time network rock show

1957 - Anne Frank Foundation forms in Amsterdam

1958 - Alberto Lleras Camargo chosen president of Colombia

1959 - 1st Grammy Awards: Perry Como and Ella Fitzgerald win

1959 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Archibald Macleish (JB)

1960 - First great Delta dam closes, North-South Beveland

1961 - First on-the-road Spacemobile lecture given.

1961 - CORE begins freedom rides as thirteen civil rights activists, dubbed "Freedom Riders," began a bus trip through the South from Washington, DC, and heading for New Orleans, Louisiana.

1961 - Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather reach 34,668 m (record) in balloon

1961 - South-Africa ANC-leader John Nkadimeng arrested

1962 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

1963 - 89th Kentucky Derby: Braulio Baeza aboard Chateaugay wins in 2:01.8

1963 - Pitcher Bob Shaw sets record of 5 balks in a game

1964 - "Another World" and "As the World Turns" premieres on TV

1964 - 70 GATT-countries confer in Geneva

1964 - KIII TV channel 3 in Corpus Christi, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting

1964 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Richard Hofstadter (Anti-intellectualism)

1965 - Willie Mays 512th HR breaks Mel Ott's 511th NL record

1966 - Soviet government signs accord about building Fiat factory in USSR

1967 - Lunar Orbiter 4 launched by US; begins orbiting Moon May 7

1968 - 1st ABA championship: Pitts Pipers beat NO Buccaneers, 4 games to 3

1968 - 94th Kentucky Derby: Ismael Valenzuela aboard Forward Pass wins

1968 - Dancer Image DQ due to drugs after winning 94th Kent Derby in 2:02½

1969 - Charles Gordone's "No Place to be Somebody," premieres in NYC

1969 - Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Shreveport Kiwanis Club Golf Invitational

1969 - Stanley Cup: Montreal Canadiens sweep St Louis Blues in 4 games

1970 - The Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire on students during an anti-Vietnam war protest at Kent State University. Four students were killed and nine others were wounded.

1970 - Premier Kosygin affirms existence Russian military advisors in Egypt

1970 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Erik H Erikson (Gandhi's Truth)

1972 - Vietcong forms revolutionary government in Quang Tri South Vietnam

1972 - The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to "Greenpeace Foundation".

1973 - 1st TV network female nudity-Steambath (PBS)-Valerie Perrine

1973 - Longest game in Veterans' Stadium, Phillies beat Braves 5-4 in 20

1973 - Patriarch Shenuda II of Kopitisch church visits the pope

1973 - Phillies beat Braves 5-4 in 20 innings

1973 - Wings release "Red Rose Speedway" in UK

1974 - 100th Kentucky Derby: Angel Cordero Jr. aboard Cannonade wins in 2:04

1975 - Houston's Bob Watson scores baseball's one-millionth run of all time

1976 - "1600 Pennsylvania Avenue" opens at Mark Hellinger NYC for 7 perfs

1978 - Russian president Brezhnev visits West-Germany

1979 - Jackie Mercer wins her 4th golf title 31 years after her 1st

1979 - Margaret Thatcher elected prime minister of England

1979 - NASA launches Fltsatcom-2

1980 - Dodgers bat out of order against Phillies in 1st inning

1980 - Hollis Stacy wins LPGA CPC Women's Internationalional Golf Tournament

1980 - White Sox 1st baseman Mike Squires catches final inning of 11-1 loss to Brewers, becoming first lefty to catch since Dale Long in 1958

1981 - The Federal Reserve Board raised its discount rate to 14%.

1981 - Rockline premieres on KLOS FM in Los Angeles

1981 - Silvana Cruciata runs 15k female world record (49:44.0)

1981 - Yankee Ron Davis strikes out 8 consecutive Angels, ran record of 13 strikeouts of last 14 faced, also saved Gene Nelsons 1st win, 4-2

1982 - British torpedo boat Sheffield off Falkland hit by Exocet rocket

1982 - Nordiques 2-Isles 4-Semifinals-Isles win series 4-0

1982 - Twins rookie outfielder Jim Eisenreich, who suffers from Tourette's Syndrome, removes himself, due to taunts from Red Sox bleacher fans

1983 - China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC

1984 - Dave Kingman's fly ball never comes down (stuck in Metrodome ceiling)

1985 - 111th Kentucky Derby: Angel Cordero Jr on Spend A Buck wins 2:00.2

1986 - President Babrak Karmal resigns as party leader of Afghanistan

1987 - Live models were used for the first time in Playtex bra ads.

1988 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR

1989 - Oliver North, a former White House aide was convicted of shredding documents and two other crimes. He was acquitted of nine other charges stemming from the Iran-Contra affair. The three convictions were later overturned on appeal.

1989 - Junior Felix of Toronto becomes 53rd to hit HR on 1st at bat

1989 - US launches Magellan to Venus 1989 - US space shuttle STS-30 launched

1990 - Angela Bowie reveals that ex husband David slept with Mick Jagger

1990 - Latvia's parliament votes 138-0 (1 abstention) for Independence

1990 - Oriole Gregg Olson sets relief pitcher rec of 41 cons scoreless inns

1991 - 117th Kentucky Derby: Chris Antley aboard Strike the Gold wins in 2:03

1991 - ABC Masters Bowling Tournament won by Doug Kent

1991 - Actress Sharon Gless and producer Barney Rosenzeig wed

1991 - Indians' Chris James sets club record for most RBIs in a game (9)

1991 - Morris K Udall, (Rep-D-Ariz), resigns due to Parkinson disease

1991 - NY Mets M Sasser and Mark Carreon are 8th to hit consecutive pinch HRs

1991 - President Bush is hospitalized for erratic heartbeat

1993 - "Angels in America-Millennium Approaches" opens at Kerr for 367 perfs 1994 - Arsenal wins 34th Europe Cup II

1994- Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat signed a historic accord on Palestinian autonomy that granted self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.

1994 - Courtney Love cleared of drug charges

1996 - 122nd Kentucky Derby: Jerry Bailey aboard Grindstone wins in 2:01

1996 - ABC Bud Light Masters Bowling Tournament won by Ernie Schlegel

1996 - Greg Pavlik one-hits Tigers making the Rangers first AL team to pitch back-to-back one-hitters since the Washington Senators in 1917

1997 - Bruno's Memorial Senior Golf Classic

1997 - Phil Blackmar wins 50th Houston golf Open

1997 - Tammie Green wins LPGA Sprint Titlehoders Championship

1998 - A federal judge in Sacramento, California, gives "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years by a federal judge in Sacramento, California. The sentence was under a plea agreement that spared Kaczynski the death penalty.

1999 - Several severe tornadoes hit the Midwest U.S. overnight. At least 45 people were killed.

1999 - Manuel Babbitt was executed for killing Leah Schendel in 1980. Babbitt had received a purple heart for his injuries in Vietnam while on death row.

2000 - Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.

2001 - The Milwaukee Art Museum addition, the first Santiago Calatrava-designed structure in the United States, opens to the public.

2002 - Barry Bonds hits his 400th home run as a Giant, leading his team to a 3-0 win over Cincinnati. Bonds is the first player to hit 400 homers for one team and 100 with another

2003 - Idaho Gem was born. He was the first member of the horse family to be cloned.

2007 - Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7m wide EF-5 tornado.

2007 - The Scottish National Party wins the Scottish general election and becomes the largest party in the Scottish Parliament for the first time ever.

2010 - Pablo Picasso's "Nude, Green Leaves and Bust" sold for $106.5 million.

2012 - 14 decapitated bodies and 9 hung from a bridge are found in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.





These are the online sources that I used for the completion of this blog entry:


http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rabin-and-arafat-sign-accord-for-palestinian-self-rule

http://www.historyorb.com/events/may/4

http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/may04.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory/May-4

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