Monday, May 27, 2019

Honoring Native American History on Memorial Day

Ran into these three articles, and thought that it would be appropriate to post them here.

These are articles that address Native American history, in both cases. The first is about honoring those American soldiers who refused to obey orders in the genocidal mass murder of Native Americans at Sandy Creek in the 19th century:


Remembering the US soldiers who refused orders to murder Native Americans at Sand Creek A scholar of American Indian studies shares the lesser-known, true story of two men who stood up and spoke out against the murder of American Indians, and how they are celebrated as heroes today  Billy J. Stratton Thursday 24 November 2016:

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/native-americans-remembering-american-soldiers-refused-orders-sand-creek-massacre-a7436331.html?fbclid=IwAR3TgD0tsJWT8D-6KnKT3pDCNOwi4I5FNrcfEj2FPNrR01tPy0_xovLqJnM




This next one is also about honoring veterans, particularly the Native Americans veterans of World War II, who helped the Allied cause as code talkers:


Honoring 33 Native Tribes who Served As Code Talkers to Save the U.S published by White Wolf Pack, August 2016:

http://www.whitewolfpack.com/2016/08/honoring-33-native-tribes-who-served-as.html?fbclid=IwAR2_6HgAsU2KaQ6eBUAtgiqxgRwXhdMBdYdCmzr8PA4CbgBHZruw7-pCfSA




Here is another, not entirely unrelated story, in which Vermont just passed a law basically eliminating Columbus Day, in favor of Indigenous Peoples' Day:


Vermont passes bill abolishing Columbus Day in favor of Indigenous Peoples’ Day  Katie Mettler  4/20/2019

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/vermont-passes-bill-abolishing-columbus-day-in-favor-of-indigenous-peoples-day/ar-BBW8dru?fbclid=IwAR0pUAtdGLW8pEJiFJ9GFEk4IeAigGA8cXsX0uIXmv6A29lqghj7jDU3nBk


RIP, Bart Starr, Green Bay Packers Legend



RIP, to the legendary quarterback of the Green Bay Packers during what was probably their greatest era during the 1960's. The Packers won five NFL championships, and the last two came during the Super Bowl era. Not only did Starr lead the Pack to those first two Super Bowl titles, but he was named MVP for both of those big games. He was also the NFL MVP in 1966.

Starr was also known to be a class act by younger players, and pretty much all who knew him.

Rest in peace, Bart Starr.




Green Bay Packers legend Bart Starr passes away by Brian Jones, May 26, 2019:


Memorial Day & Patriotism

This is a blog entry that I wrote a while ago and published here before for this holiday. Yet, it seems to me still relevant, and so I decided to go ahead and publish it again.

Given the whole trend of Trumpism that has come to dominate headlines in recent years, it seems now at least as relevant, if not even perhaps more relevant, than it was even when I first wrote and/or published it.

Here it is:



Let me say this upfront, right off the bat: I am not a big fan of the loud, boisterous version of what passes for patriotism these days, especially here in the United States. Perhaps some people would take exception to my singling my country out in this regard, but in this day and age when so many are grasping onto any and all remaining vestiges of what used to be great about this country, and when many of our so-called leaders are professing their self-serving belief in "American exceptionalism," it seems to me that waving flags and claiming this nation to be number one, or implying that it is somehow superior to all other nations, is rather counterproductive and, in fact, unpatriotic. The whole "America First" ideology is essentially a slap in the face, as well as a spit for good measure, to the rest of the world, and I wish that my fellow Americans would finally grow up and get past this limited and limiting way of thinking.

That is not to say that I am not patriotic. Frankly, I feel myself to be quite patriotic, and hope for and work towards seeing this country truly be the best that it can be. But my version of patriotism would require citizens to actually participate in knowing about the news and issues that effect the country, to indeed be the well-informed citizenry that our forefathers dreamed of for the future of the republic. The anti-intellectualism that seems to win out time and time and time again has grown more than a little stale and tiresome, and illustrates not this nation's greatness, but it's weaknesses in terms of a lack of imagination with trying the same old approach to dynamic and new challenges and opportunities. In short, my faith is strong enough to believe that we can do better, if we actually cared enough to keep informed and involved enough to make it work.

Okay, so that was a mouthful to start this particular blog entry with. Let me get on with this Memorial Day post. 

I believe that a strong reminder came on the radio this weekend about why we celebrate Memorial Day, or perhaps it was a meme (in fact, the more I think about it, the more likely it probably was a meme). Anyway, it showed a picture of a relaxing scene on the beach, and there was a message scrolled on top of this. To paraphrase, it said, roughly: "Your day at the beach is because of their day at the beach." And on the bottom was a black and white picture of the D-Day landings by allied (presumably American) troops during World War II. 

That much is true, and perhaps this is an especially timely message for this Memorial Day, because we are also celebrating the 100th anniversary of World War I. The United States entered that war in the spring of 1917.

Let us also remember that wars like those were likely necessary for the world to remain free. However, wars like that also occurred because of so-called leaders at the time who were hungry for war. We should not forget that people were celebrating in the major cities of all four major powers on the occasion when World War I finally broke out. The leaders of all of these countries led their citizens to believe that these wars would be won quickly, decisively, and relatively painlessly. They also convinced their citizens - especially the young men that were being sent to the fronts - that tremendous glory could be gained, that this war would be an opportunity to achieve serious heroism.

Anyone who knows anything about that war knows that it was the most brutal war that the world had ever seen to that point, and that far from quick and decisive, the war was a complete stalemate. The promises of opportunities for heroism were largely lost, as military leaders led their men into battles that wound up being slaughters, and those who survived often were forced out of the war with unbelievably horrific injuries that would have killed them in wars prior. 

You might think that the world would have learned something after this, or at least Europeans would have, since World War I was fought in Europe. However, one generation later, one particular madman in the very heart of Europe enthusiastically led his nation to start yet another world war. His nation was at first reluctant, and certainly did not celebrate the outbreak of war. However, when Hitler began to win in Poland, and then took over western Europe, Germans celebrated, and Hitler was seen as the savior of Germany. Less than five years later, most German cities were reduced to rubble, and the Germans suddenly had to deal with feeling responsible for horrors unprecedented in history, with the death camps and the systematic, and bureaucratic, abuses that their armies had been responsible for in occupied territories. 

During that same war, another nation was being turned ravenous for glory on the battlefield by their leaders. Japan had turned powerful and became aggressors, and in taking over much of the territories of China and Korea, their were now infamous abuses and horrors that Japanese soldiers were responsible for. These invasions and horrors actually came before World War II officially began, according to Europeans. Yet, it ended up very much the same way, as the Japanese went from enjoying victory after victory on the battlefield, to seeing many of their cities reduced to rubble from massive bombings and even fire bombings. Still, all of that is overshadowed by the two atomic bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, an event that ushered in a whole new age, and the realization of just how horrible these weapons of mass destruction were. From that point on in history, a system of checks and balances on the power of any nation became necessary.

I mention all of this because we seem to be moving dangerously close to another such massive conflict, and even more alarmingly, many of the people living in some of the biggest countries responsible seem almost enthusiastic about the prospect of war. Indeed, we could move towards World War II, except that the extent of the damage that we will likely see during that conflict would likely exceed not only either of the two previous world wars, but most likely far exceed both of them combined. 

Yet, World War III is something that most people seem to think was an inevitability, ever since the end of World War II. Now, we see the rise of Donald Trump here in the United States, and he and his team have mentioned the possibility of using smaller nuclear weapons, and they already used the most powerful non-nuclear bomb in Afghanistan just weeks ago. He likes to talk tough, to appear tough, and has threatened North Korea, and even moved American ships into the region. He also launched a military strike in Syria, and seems to feel that he has an obligation to use America's military might in a very active way. Yes, Trump has been so busy with all of this nonsense, that it is almost surprising to realize that he has only been in office for a little over four months now, and still has most of the four year term left that he was elected to in November.

What's scary is that he's just the leader of the United States. There are other leaders who seem to represent this same anti-democratic, anti-peace sentiment. Leaders such as Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is grabbing more and more power, and effectively eroding democracy. Leaders like President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines, who has murdered thousands in the name of cleaning up the streets and establishing law and order, and who joked about rape to his soldiers. And, of course, we all know about Vladimir Putin in Russia. No, I do not feel that he is responsible for Trump getting elected president, but I also do not feel that he is good news, for Europe, for the United States, or for the world at large. And let us not even get into North Korea, or Saudi Arabia, or the always existing tensions in Israel, who is also led by a warhawk in Benjamin Netanyahu right now.

Yes, when you look at the world situation right now, it is scary! We have irresponsible leaders and, frankly, an irresponsible system that essentially make a profit machine for war toys. That is why we have wars still to this day, because it is profitable. Greed, which our President Trump strongly believes in, continues to make the world a more dangerous and miserable place.

All of this is why we need to remember not only the sacrifices of our veterans, but also the importance of taking a serious approach when it comes to issues concerning our nation. When I said that being an informed citizen is my interpretation of patriotism, I meant it. Just this past weekend, I was invited to a barbecue, and one of the guys there is a Trump fan. He said that he enjoyed the video of Trump shoving Montenegro's Prime Minister Dusko Markovic, and said that this bullying mentality was what he liked about Trump. This guy's girlfriend responded that it was classless. Hopefully, that kind of opposition from someone so close will make him think a little bit, but I would not hold my breath if I were her.

The sad truth of the matter is that here in the United States, far and away the biggest producer of weapons that the world has ever seen, many, if not most, Americans believe in war, because they have grown used to wars where so-called leaders bombs the crap out of people in faraway lands. Sometimes, this is given a fancy name that people can rally behind, like "Shock and Awe." But by and large, Americans like to hear that their responsible leaders go to foreign nations to kick some ass every now and then. Many Americans who prefer peace do not want to believe that so many of their fellow Americans - surely numbering in at least the tens of millions - actually like war. But the popularity of our military interventions, such as the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama, the two wars in Iraq (at least the initial popularity of the second invasion, before that war became a quagmire), and other military operations suggests that, indeed, many millions of Americans very much like war, and want their nation to engage in it.

Sadly, the irony of all of this is that many, if not most, of these people would likely profess to be Christians, as if Jesus would have favored these wars, and this mentality. As if Jesus would have approved of a man like Donald Trump being the elected leader of the land, and trying to get excess and greed back in vogue. As if Jesus ever espoused the virtues of bullying, arrogance, and ignorance.

Indeed, these are times of mediocrity, frankly. The mediocre leaders that I mentioned are simply a reflection of mediocrity among the people at large, and this makes for potentially dangerous times, if and when things really hit the fan.

That is why, on this Memorial Day, it seems at least as important to me, if not perhaps more important, to not only honor the memory of the dead lost in our wars, but also to give serious thought as to why they were fighting in wars to begin with in order to give the ultimate sacrifice. It seems to me that the best and most patriotic thing that we can do is to give serious thought to the issues of our times, and to always, always try and avoid war whenever possible, and to truly make it what most people who truly have felt the horrors of war know more than anyone else: that war should always be the last and final option to resolve differences, after every other option has been completely exhausted. Until that happens, these kinds of patriotic holidays and sentiments to honor the nation's fallen veterans will always be tinged with a measure of hypocrisy, for the sentiment that saw them suffer and die will remain very much intact.







Below is a brief blog entry that I published on the meaning of Memorial Day, which effectively was to introduce a link to an article that I thought was worth reading:



The Origins of Memorial Day published May 26, 2014:

Now, I'll admit that I never really knew the origins of Memorial Day until I read this article.

No, that does not mean that I simply thought of it as a vacation day, or a day of barbecue and summer fun. I knew it had more reason than that.

But that it is a holiday that was originally created to honor black troops specifically, that much I did not know, admittedly.

Things you never know, until someone sheds some light on them.

And so, I felt it was something that deserved sharing, and I am helping to spread the word, so that more people understand the truth of the origins of this national holiday.





Forgetting Why We Remember by New York Times Op/Ed Contributor David W. Blight, May 29, 2011:

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/30/opinion/30blight.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

Sunday, May 26, 2019

NBA Finals Preview: Newly Crowned Eastern Conference Champion Raptors Look to Dethrone Warriors





Golden State Warriors


vs.



Toronto Raptors



Okay, so the Toronto Raptors did it! They knocked off the Milwaukee Bucks at home in Game 6, to complete their four game turnaround.

In an earlier post, I mentioned how this series kind of reminded me of the 1994 Eastern Conference Finals, when the heavily favored New York Knicks has taken the first two games, both at Madison Square Garden, convincingly, seemingly according to script. Then, the Pacers won their two home games to tie the series up. The Knicks had come out swinging and looking for the early knockout in Game 5, taking a huge lead early on, before the Pacers crawled back into it, and then Reggie Miller had enjoyed a historically good quarter when it seemed he could take a shot from anywhere on the court and not miss. The Pacers rode on that momentum to take the air out of a stunned and suddenly deflated Knicks team, as they stole a shocking road win, and suddenly had an opportunity to take the series with a home win in Game 6. 

This series was similar, with the favored Bucks taking Game 1 with a strong fourth quarter comeback, before earning a convincing blowout win in Game 2. At that point, the series was going according to script, with Milwaukee looking like they were going to cruise to the Eastern Conference title, and the NBA Finals. But the Raptors barely survived in a tough overtime game to take Game 3, and then followed that up with a blowout win of their own in Game 4 to tie up the series. Then, the Bucks took a commanding, seemingly too easy early lead in Game 5, and just like with the Knicks fans at Madison Square Garden all of those years ago, the home crowd was rocking. But like Indiana had managed to do in Game 5 one quarter of a century ago, Toronto clawed their way back into it, and then, ultimately, found a way to win it with a very strong final quarter. No, they did not have Reggie Miller. But they had a complete team performance, and suddenly seemed to own all of the momentum in the series. They, like the Pacers, had stolen a shocking road win, and now were presented with an opportunity to take the series with a home win in Game 6. 

However, that is where the similarities between these series end. The Pacers lost Game 6 at home, and then returned to Madison Square Garden to lose in the deciding Game 7. But Toronto managed to win Game 6, to win the series and take the Eastern Conference title, the first in franchise history. Everyone had been certain that the Milwaukee Bucks were destined for the NBA Finals when they owned a 2 games to none lead in this series, but now it is Toronto heading to the Finals, again for the first time in their history.

So, this series actually now reminds me more of the Eastern Conference Finals from the year before that Reggie Miller series of 1994. Because the year before, the New York Knicks had emerged as the number one seed in the Eastern Conference, and were making a serious attempt to unseed the reigning champion Chicago Bulls. The Knicks had taken the first two games in that series, as well. But then they had to visit Chicago, a place that was never easy to win at, particularly in those days of Michael Jordan. The Bulls earned two convincing wins to even the series at two games apiece, and the Knicks looked happy to return back home to MSG. But then the Bulls played tough, and with a flurry of activity late in the fourth, including the infamous four missed layup attempts by Charles Smith as time was going increasingly short, the defending champions managed to pull off a huge road win, and suddenly had the Knicks backed up against a wall. Unlike the Pacers the following year, the Bulls had the killer instinct, and put the thing away at home in Game 6, en route to another NBA Finals, and ultimately, another NBA title, which completed the first of their two three-peats of the nineties.

Toronto just won this series, which came right after another miraculous series, which ended in them winning on the final shot taken in the final seconds of the final game against Philadelphia. Right about now, they are enjoying a remarkable run, and they get to enjoy all of the attention for their accomplishments to reach the NBA Finals.

But waiting for them there is the Golden State Warriors, the active dynasty, who are heavily favored to take this series. Obviously, this is going to be the biggest test of all for the still relatively young Toronto Raptors, who do not have anywhere near the experience that the Warriors have clearly gained in their previous five trips to the NBA Finals.

Once again, nobody expects much from the Raptors. But this is where they have thrived so far throughout the postseason. Of course, the Warriors are a bit different, because they have extensive experience with having made very deep runs into the playoffs before. Again, the undeniable advantage that the Warriors enjoy - and perhaps the biggest possible advantage that some teams have over others when it reaches this level - is experience. Golden State will not be overwhelmed by the enormity of the moment, by the pressure that comes with expectations and championship level intensity. They have been here before, and have won the whole thing three times in recent years.

Hard to tell who has more momentum. After all, the Raptors are clearly hot, having outlasted - just barely! - the Sixers, and then having come from an 0-2 deficit against Milwaukee to close it out with fours straight wins. But the Warriors are, predictably, playing their best basketball at this most important time. After Kevin Durant got injured in the series against Houston, Golden State seemed to refocus and re-energize. If anything, they seem almost to have stepped it up a notch in his absence, choking the life out of Houston in Game 6 to clinch that series, and then sweeping past the Blazers, pushing them aside as if they were merely a pesky inconvenience on their way to this historical fifth straight NBA Finals appearance.

I think, though, that I will give the nod to Toronto here. After all, the Warriors were expected to win through to this point, to be here. The Raptors were not supposed to have gotten this far, and it has to be an absolute thrill for them to reach their first ever NBA Finals. They had an amazing, back and forth series against Philadelphia that came down to the final seconds, and it just barely went in Toronto's favor. Then, they battled back from down 0-2 against Milwaukee to win the next four to take the East. Plus, the Warriors have been resting for a while, which may work against them, possibly cooling them down when they were so hot before. So right now, I think that they have the edge in that regard over the Raptors, at least entering this series. Of course, if they take the first game, as most people expect them to, then we are right back to square one, and any deficit that the Raptors would find themselves against the Warriors could prove fatal to their chances, because the Warriors are not as apt to lack the killer instinct, like Milwaukee seemed to lack after they were up, and everything seemed to be going their way. Winning Game 1 is critical to the chances for Toronto. They need to keep home court advantage throughout what will be a very tough series.

Most of the other advantages would go to Golden State. They have the more explosive offense, with one of the most potent offenses the league has ever seen during the past five years. That is the main reason that they enjoyed the success that they have, after all. Their defense is underrated, mostly because they are in the shadow of that wonderful offensive production. But the defense is as tough as it has to be, given that the offense tends to score plenty enough to win most of the time. And let's face it: Golden State also enjoys the advantage with coaching. Again, experience is a huge reason for that, and whatever people want to say about Steve Kerr, including that the Warriors have so much talent that they would win with or without him, he at least does not get in the way of them winning, clearly.

Indeed, with all of those advantages, it would be made to pick Toronto to win, right? Yet, I like their unpredictability factor, that strange ability to find ways to keep winning in unconventional ways. Again, I know that doing that against Philly and Milwaukee is very different than doing it against a team like Golden State, and yes, this will clearly be the toughest test yet for Toronto. Still, I suspect that the Raptors are getting better, and growing more confident, with each passing game. And home court advantage should be an advantage in this series. The Raptors have lost two games at home this postseason, but they clearly play tough in Toronto. If they win that first game - a big "if" admittedly - then their confidence will absolutely be soaring. It would be what they would need, and at the risk of looking foolish afterwards, I will go ahead and make the prediction that the Raptors will win the NBA Finals in a highly unconventional, unscripted, and clearly unexpected manner!



My Prediction: Toronto Raptors Win the NBA Finals

Why Do Cats Insist on Placing Their Butts In Our Faces?

It's one of the most maddening things that cats do, right? Put their butts up, right in our faces.

Did you ever wonder why they do that, though?

The reasons might surprise you. Here is a ink to an article that explains it:



Why Cats Put Their Butts In Our Faces by Dina Fantegrossion February 06, 2018:

https://iheartcats.com/cats-put-butts-faces/?fbclid=IwAR1fx7eh1ZOl2Ymp6NLCTfXQy_juHbLr0lHM-8PnQWrg0As-665VozUy1x0

Saturday, May 25, 2019

The Who Moving On! Live at Citizens Bank Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Who Moving On Live at Citizens Bank Park

May 25, 2019 - Waiting for the Who to take the stage as I write this.









The Who Moving On Live at Citizens Bank Park

⚜ ⚜ ⚜ Le Château Frontenac in the Heart of Vieux Québec ⚜ ⚜ ⚜

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Canadian flag


Photo courtesy of waferboard's Flickr page - Canadian flag: https://www.flickr.com/photos/waferboard/5653240459

quebec_flag | by kylemac



Image result for charbor chronicles quebec


Québec City is truly unique. It stands as the Francophone capital of North America, politically and culturally, as well as historically. This was the capital of what once was an enormous empire that stretched from the mouth of the St. Lawrence in eastern Canada, through the woods of the Midwest, and down to the mouth of the Mississippi River, by New Orleans.

I have posted some things about this magnificent city before in the past, because it has been a frequent place for visits on my end. It is convenient, being basically a day's drive, and thus relatively affordable, as well as a relatively easy place to reach for an extended weekend.

In those previous posts, I put some nice pictures, including some of the very best ones that I have probably ever taken, let alone posted. Again, this is a beautiful, beautiful city, and I have always enjoyed going there.

Over this weekend, I found one unique picture, or a series of pictures, however way you want to look at it. That might sound a bit confusing, but it will probably become a lot clearer once you see it. At that point, you will probably understand a whole lot more what I mean by that.

But since it felt right to post this picture, it also seemed like a good idea to post still more pictures of this beautiful, quaint city again here. So here, below, are pictures of beautiful Québec City from numerous previous trips, with the very last one on the bottom being the kind of moving picture, or view, of the Château Frontenac taken from in between buildings on the street (or rue) just below it, which has long been one of my very favorite views of this city.

Also, I thought I would republish some old blogs from a few years back, to boot.

Enjoy!







Quebec City Pics in Sepia 


Originally published on July 4, 2017




Quebec City is unique in North America. It is rich in both beauty and history, as well as modern relevance, particularly political relevance as the provincial capital city of Quebec province.

That would make it important by itself, yet there is something else that makes this place stand apart. Perhaps it is that it blends the romance and political relevance like few cities can. Yes, there are handsome government buildings and spacious, sculpted lawns adorning these, but it is far more that makes this particular city stand out.

Walk these cobbled streets of the old downtown, and you see an open air museum that would not feel out of place in the Old World. There are stone homes dating back to the 1600's, which is positively ancient by New World, and especially North American, standards. There are old churches also dating back centuries, and all of this is tucked away inside of the walls. Indeed, this is the only walled city on the continent north of the Mexican border. The outdoor cafes confirm this Old World feel even more. 

Plus, there are dramatic views here. It is here where the wide St. Lawrence waterway narrows and becomes a river, and the view from where the city is perched on a bluff overlooking all of this reveals a wide open natural world that brings a definitive North American feel to this town that otherwise feels like it belongs in the Old World. 

The thing is, I have been here numerous times before, because I love coming here. During those years, there have been plenty of pictures snapped. So, I wanted to do something different, to take pictures that would be distinct from the previous pictures, that would stand out in some way. And so, I tried to take these pics in Sepia and black and white. 

Unfortunately, my phone was acting up, which delayed access to these photos, so more might be coming. But at least some of them came out here, and that is what I will share now.




Quebec City Pics in Sepia 


Originally published on July 4, 2017
































Quebec City Pics in Black and White 


Originally published on July 5, 2017



Yesterday, I published some pictures in Sepia of Quebec City during this recent trip (I was there on July 2nd, just three days ago as I write this).

I mentioned that having gone on plenty of previous trips and taken many more conventional pictures from angles that I wanted, it seemed more important this time to do something a little bit different. And so, instead of retaking the same pictures and posting them, I tried to take these ones in both Sepia and black and white.

Well, here are the black and white pictures, which also give these images a more antique kind of feel and quality. Many of them, if not most of them, are almost the same as the ones that were taken in Sepia. Still, they look and feel a little bit different, and so they it seemed logical that they were worth publishing.

Here are the pictures of Vieux Quebec in black and white:


























 ⚜   ⚜   ⚜    La Ville de Québec/ Quebec City  ⚜   ⚜   ⚜      

originally published on September 13, 2014


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Indeed, my procrastination for blog entries regarding the trip to Canada is reaching epic proportions! But seeing as though this is a very significant date not only for the city of Québec, but for Canadian history as a whole and, really, even world history, as the events that transpired on this date in 1759, when the English defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, triggered quite a series of events that would shake the world up! It gave the British control over most of eastern North America, and even a serious advantage towards western expansion. But the French would want revenge, and would help the American colonies not too much later to achieve independence. During the early days of the war for independence, Americans tried to invade Canada, and made it all the way to the city of Québec, taking it for granted that the citizens there would resent the English enough to join the America cause. But The Quebec Act had assured the French there that they could retain their language, their religion, and their culture, so long as they remained loyal to England, and so it was that the citizens there sided with the English. Still Americans would achieve indepencende, even if they failed in their attempts at Québec, and instrumental in this was the help from the French. Yet, French involvement there would bankrupt France, and that itself ultimately lead to the French Revolution! So, perhaps events in Québec in the eighteenth century helped precipitate many enormous, groundbreaking changes that, in turn, helped to create our modern world today! Or, indeed, maybe I am getting ahead of myself a little bit. But still, this seemed like an appropriate day to honor the city of Québec by reflecting not only on my recent visit there, but the many trips to the city and region that I have taken over the years. There is a reason why I keep going back, and maybe, after you read this and look at the pictures, you might understand why a little better yourself! Enjoy!




Here is the capital of French-speaking North America!

Québec is probably the most unique city in North America as a result.

Québec is a city with a strong appeal, attracting both nature lovers and those who seek architectural beauty, history, and romance in the Old World style. The name derives from the Algonquin word, meaning where the waters narrow. That is appropriate, too, since this is where the Gulf of the St. Lawrence does narrow into a river. The name is very North American, yet it blends in perfectly in the French language, which is fitting, because Québec itself is the perfect blend of North America and Europe. It has the beautiful natural surroundings and open spaces nearby, with the majestic St. Lawrence flowing past the lower city, while the upper city sits on a bluff overlooking it all. The Château Frontenac, the most famous landmark in the city, is particularly well positioned to overlook it all, perched stop the cliff overlooking he lower town and the St. Lawrence (Saint Laurent in French). There are rugged, wooded mountains and very high and powerful waterfalls surrounding the area. But there is also lush farmland nearby on the Île d'Orléans, with old farms dating back to French colonial times.

The city of Québec is a modern, North American city, yet it also enjoys the privileged status of being the only walled city in North America (at least north of the Mexican border). Here, you will find sidewalk cafes, famous restaurants, and beautiful water fountains ranging in size throughout the Old Town (Vieux Québec). There are old churches and homes dating back four centuries, lining narrow, cobbled roads. And there are big landmarks, as well, such as the Château Frontenac, which I already mentioned, and L'Assemblée nationale du Québec and the spectacularly beautiful Fountain de Tourny (Tourny Fountain) that now resides in front of it, a fairly recent addition by Simons (a chain of stores that you find up in Canada) to mark the occasion of the 400th anniversary of the city of Québec back in 2008. The fountain always reminds me of the fountains of the Place de la Concorde, in Paris. It really is a beautiful addition to the city, and became an instant tourist destination as a result!

Next to this, you have the famous Plains of Abraham (also known as the Battlefields Park), which is almost like Québec's version of Central Park. You will find plenty of lush lawns here, but you will also find beautiful floral arrangements, and views of the St Laurent, which you can see from up high stop the cliffs. During the summer, many concerts and other events happen here. This is one of the main places to visit for any trip to the city of Québec. Next to the Plains of Abraham, which are quite large, there is the Parc Jeanne d'Arc. a beautiful garden park with an equestrian statue of Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc) at the center. Not too far away from there, you can find the lovely gardens at the Bois-de-Coulonge.

Between the architectural gems lining the streets within the walls of the city, and the quaint cafes and restaurants that offer some respite from visiting the man places of interest, from the narrow streets of the Vieux-Québec (the Old Town)  to the green, lush lawns of the Plains of Abraham, and the views of the wide open spaces of the nearby countryside, and from the majestic beauty of the Fountain de Tourny to the more rugged homes dating back centuries ago, the city of Québec has a lot to offer, and the city is one of the most unique tourist destination on the North American continent!

Not far from the city, you will find some great hiking and other outdoor activities at the Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier (Jacques-Cartier National Park in English). Or, you can take it a bit slower with a leisurely drive around the old, historic farms of Île d'Orléans (Orleans Island), which can also be done on bicycle, if you are feeling up to it. It offers great views of the Saint Laurent and the surrounding mountains. And, of course, there are some impressive waterfalls nearby, including at the Parc de la Chute-Montmorency, where the waterfalls there are even taller than those at Niagara! On the other side of the river, you can visit Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest, which are not as impressive, but which are beautiful nonetheless!

And you may even find some things that are less well know pretty cool, too! My favorite restaurant in Québec is actually a Lebanese restaurant right by one of the gates of the walls. I have enjoyed not only getting delicious meals there, but then taking them up to the top of the walls, which offer great views of the city for free! I also always enjoyed the Casse Crêpe Breton on the rue St Jean. Nearby, there is an Irish Cross, a gift from Ireland to the people of Québec. It is done in traditional Celtic style, and it is just one of those cool things that the city has. The train station is not to be missed, either. And try and find the cannon ball lodged in the tree in the Upper Town (see pictures below). There are various stories as to how it got there, but it is definitely a unique and surprising thing to see! None of the things that I just mentioned in this paragraph are considered real tourist destinations, and yet, there are a lot of cool things like that which you run into quite a bit during a visit to Québec!

Simply put, Québec has a touch of the best of what North America has to offer, but with a definite, distinctive European flair as well!


This is a famous painting by Benjamin West depicting the death of English General Wolfe during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Québec in 1759, which effectively marked the de facto end of the French colonial presence in North America. Montréal would fall the next year.


A similar, but much less famous painting, this one of French General Montcalm, who also was mortally injured during the battle.






























The roof of the Château Frontenac peeks out over the Plains of Abraham.