Friday, May 30, 2025

May 30th: This Day in History

 



Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!




Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

May 30, 1431: Joan of Arc martyred

At Rouen in English-controlled Normandy, Joan of Arc, the peasant girl who became the savior of France, is burned at the stake for heresy.  

Joan was born in 1412, the daughter of a tenant farmer at Domremy, on the borders of the duchies of Bar and Lorraine. In 1415, the Hundred Years War between England and France entered a crucial phase when the young King Henry V of England invaded France and won a series of decisive victories against the forces of King Charles VI. By the time of Henry's death in August 1422, the English and their French-Burgundian allies controlled Aquitaine and most of northern France, including Paris. Charles VI, long incapacitated, died one month later, and his son, Charles, regent from 1418, prepared to take the throne. However, Reims, the traditional city of French coronation, was held by the Anglo-Burgundians, and the Dauphin (heir apparent to the French throne) remained uncrowned. Meanwhile, King Henry VI of England, the infant son of Henry V and Catherine of Valois, the daughter of Charles VI, was proclaimed king of France by the English.  

Joan's village of Domremy lay on the frontier between the France of the Dauphin and that of the Anglo-Burgundians. In the midst of this unstable environment, Joan began hearing "voices" of three Christian saints—St. Michael, St. Catherine, and St. Margaret. When she was about 16, these voices exhorted her to aid the Dauphin in capturing Reims and therefore the French throne. In May 1428, she traveled to Vaucouleurs, a stronghold of the Dauphin, and told the captain of the garrison of her visions. Disbelieving the young peasant girl, he sent her home. In January 1429, she returned, and the captain, impressed by her piety and determination, agreed to allow her passage to the Dauphin at Chinon.

Dressed in men's clothes and accompanied by six soldiers, she reached the Dauphin's castle at Chinon in February 1429 and was granted an audience. Charles hid himself among his courtiers, but Joan immediately picked him out and informed him of her divine mission. For several weeks, Charles had Joan questioned by theologians at Poitiers, who concluded that, given his desperate straits, the Dauphin would be well-advised to make use of this strange and charismatic girl.  

Charles furnished her with a small army, and on April 27, 1429, she set out for Orleans, besieged by the English since October 1428. On April 29, as a French sortie distracted the English troops on the west side of Orleans, Joan entered unopposed by its eastern gate. She brought greatly needed supplies and reinforcements and inspired the French to a passionate resistance. She personally led the charge in several battles and on May 7 was struck by an arrow. After quickly dressing her wound, she returned to the fight, and the French won the day. On May 8, the English retreated from Orleans.  

During the next five weeks, Joan and the French commanders led the French into a string of stunning victories over the English. On July 16, the royal army reached Reims, which opened its gates to Joan and the Dauphin. The next day, Charles VII was crowned king of France, with Joan standing nearby holding up her standard: an image of Christ in judgment. After the ceremony, she knelt before Charles, joyously calling him king for the first time.  

On September 8, the king and Joan attacked Paris. During the battle, Joan carried her standard up to the earthworks and called on the Parisians to surrender the city to the king of France. She was wounded but continued to rally the king's troops until Charles ordered an end to the unsuccessful siege. That year, she led several more small campaigns, capturing the town of Saint-Pierre-le-Moitier. In December, Charles ennobled Joan, her parents, and her brothers.  

In May 1430, the Burgundians laid siege to Compiegne, and Joan stole into the town under the cover of darkness to aid in its defense. On May 23, while leading a sortie against the Burgundians, she was captured. The Burgundians sold her to the English, and in March 1431 she went on trial before ecclesiastical authorities in Rouen on charges of heresy. Her most serious crime, according to the tribunal, was her rejection of church authority in favor of direct inspiration from God. After refusing to submit to the church, her sentence was read on May 24: She was to be turned over to secular authorities and executed. Reacting with horror to the pronouncement, Joan agreed to recant and was condemned instead to perpetual imprisonment.  

Ordered to put on women's clothes, she obeyed, but a few days later the judges went to her cell and found her dressed again in male attire. Questioned, she told them that St. Catherine and St. Margaret had reproached her for giving in to the church against their will. She was found to be a relapsed heretic and on May 29 ordered handed over to secular officials. On May 30, Joan, 19 years old, was burned at the stake at the Place du Vieux-Marche in Rouen. Before the pyre was lit, she instructed a priest to hold high a crucifix for her to see and to shout out prayers loud enough to be heard above the roar of the flames.  

As a source of military inspiration, Joan of Arc helped turn the Hundred Years War firmly in France's favor. By 1453, Charles VII had reconquered all of France except for Calais, which the English relinquished in 1558. In 1920, Joan of Arc, one of the great heroes of French history, was recognized as a Christian saint by the Roman Catholic Church. Her feast day is May 30.











May 30, 1967: Republic of Biafra proclaimed

After suffering through years of suppression under Nigeria's military government, the breakaway state of Biafra proclaims its independence from Nigeria.  

In 1960, Nigeria gained independence from Britain. Six years later, the Muslim Hausas in northern Nigeria began massacring the Christian Igbos in the region, prompting tens of thousands of Igbos to flee to the east, where their people were the dominant ethnic group. The Igbos doubted that Nigeria's oppressive military government would allow them to develop, or even survive, so on May 30, 1967, Lieutenant Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu and other non-Igbo representatives of the area established the Republic of Biafra, comprising several states of Nigeria.  

After diplomatic efforts by Nigeria failed to reunite the country, war between Nigeria and Biafra broke out in July 1967. Ojukwu's forces made some initial advances, but Nigeria's superior military strength gradually reduced Biafran territory. The state lost its oil fields--its main source of revenue--and without the funds to import food, an estimated one million of its civilians died as a result of severe malnutrition. On January 11, 1970, Nigerian forces captured the provincial capital of Owerri, one of the last Biafran strongholds, and Ojukwu was forced to flee to the Ivory Coast. Four days later, Biafra surrendered to Nigeria.


















May 30, 1913: The First Balkan War ends

On this day in 1913, a peace treaty is signed ending the First Balkan War, in which the newly aligned Slavic nations of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece had driven Turkish forces out of Macedonia, a territory of the Ottoman Empire located in the tumultuous Balkans region of southeastern Europe.  

After rebellion in Macedonia—led by a secret society of nationalists known as the Young Turks—shook the stability of the sultan's hold on Ottoman territory in Europe in 1908, the Austro-Hungarian empire acted quickly to annex the dual Balkan provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina and to encourage Bulgaria, also under Turkish rule, to proclaim its independence. Austria-Hungary's actions clearly upset the delicate balance of power in the Balkans. The small, boisterous monarchy of Serbia was outraged by the annexation, having long regarded Bosnia-Herzegovina as part of its own rightful territory due to their shared South Slavic heritage. Meanwhile, czarist Russia—an important supporter of Serbia and the other great European power with influence in the Balkans region—felt its own interests threatened by its rival's actions.  

In the spring of 1912, Serbia, Bulgaria, Montenegro and Greece, encouraged by Russia, aligned with the objective of taking control of some or all of the lands still occupied by the Ottoman Empire in Europe. Though the disparate Balkan peoples nursed intense hatreds of one another, they were compelled to join forces and act quickly in order to strike at Turkey—now ensnared in a war with Italy over territory in Libya—in its weakness. On October 8, 1912, Montenegro declared war on Turkey; Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece followed suit on October 17.  

Surprisingly, the Ottoman army was quickly and decisively defeated, as the Balkan forces drove the Turks from almost all of their territory in southeastern Europe over the course of a month. The great powers of Europe—Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia—scrambled to exert control over the region in the wake of Turkey's withdrawal, and a congress was convened with representatives of the belligerent nations in London in December 1912 to draw up post-war boundaries in the Balkans. Over the course of the next several months and 63 meetings, as well as renewed hostilities on the battlefield, an agreement was reached, and Macedonia was partitioned between the victors of the First Balkan War. Nevertheless, the peace concluded May 30, 1913, was only tenuous, as Bulgaria felt cheated out of its rightful share by Serbia and Greece.  

Exactly a month after the peace treaty was signed, on the night of June 29-30, Bulgaria turned against its former allies, Serbia and Greece, in a surprise attack ordered by King Ferdinand I without consultation with his own government. The attack led to the so-called Second Balkan War, in which Bulgaria was quickly defeated by forces from Serbia, Greece, Turkey and Romania. The Treaty of Bucharest, signed August 10, was negotiated by local states, rather than by the great powers. By its terms, Bulgaria lost a considerable amount of territory and Serbia and Greece received control of most of Macedonia.  

Austria-Hungary, which had badly wanted to see Serbia crushed, was shocked and disappointed by the results of the two Balkan wars. Confident that first Turkey and then Bulgaria would prove victorious, Austria-Hungary had neglected to intervene in either conflict; now, the Dual Monarchy became increasingly fearful—with reason—of the growing Slavic influence in the Balkans, the emergence of a powerful and ambitious Serbia, and what it would all mean for the future of its own declining empire.  

By 1913, many in both Austria-Hungary and Germany—especially within the countries' military leadership—had decided that a preventive war against Serbia would be necessary to restore the empire's prestige and power; as Russia was almost certain to back Serbia in any such conflict, a third war in the Balkans would most likely proceed directly to a general European one, with Germany and Austria-Hungary facing off against Serbia, Russia, Russia's primary ally, France, and possibly Britain. For the time being, however, both Kaiser Wilhelm, emperor of Germany, and Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian throne, continued to see the possibility of a peaceful resolution of the Balkans question, though they disputed the means of achieving it. Franz Ferdinand's assassination, by a Serbian nationalist, in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, however, put an end to any such negotiations and toppled Europe, already teeming with unresolved conflict and irreconcilable differences between the great powers, headlong into the First World War.





Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:

1035 - Boudouin V van Rijsel becomes earl of Flanders

1087 - German emperor Henry IV crowns his son Koenraad

1100 - Burchard becomes bishop of Utrecht

1381 - English boer uprising begins in Essex

1416 - Jerome of Prague, burned at the stake for heresy by church Council of Constance



The Statue of Jeanne d'Arc at the Place des Pyramides in Paris, nearby the Louvre Museum and the Tuileries Gardens



1431 - Hundred Years' War: In Rouen, France, 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake as a heretic by an English-dominated tribunal.

1434 - Battle at Lipany

1498 - Columbus departs with 6 ships for 3rd trip to America

1522 - French troops driven out of Genoa

1527 - University of Marburg is founded in Germany

1536 - King Henry VIII of England married his 3rd wife, Jane Seymour, 11 days after he had his 2nd wife, Anne Boleyn executed.

1539 - Hernando de Soto, the Spanish explorer, landed in Florida with 600 soldiers to search for gold.


Royal France

1574 - Henry III follows brother Charles IX as king of France

1574 - Sea battle at Lillo Belgium (Adolf Van Haemstede vs Louis de Boisot)

1584 - Earl Adolf van Nieuwenaar/Meurs becomes viceroy of Gelderland

1631 - France/Maximilian van Bavarian signs Accord of Fontainebleau

1635 - Emperor Ferdinand II and Saksen sign Peace of Prague

1642 - From this date all honours granted by Charles I are retrospectively annulled by Parliament

1646 - Spain and Netherlands signs temporary cease fire

1783 - The first daily newspaper was published in the U.S. by Benjamin Towner called "The Pennsylvania Evening Post"

1793 - Georges Couthon chosen member of French Committee the Salut Public


1806 - Andrew Jackson kills Charles Dickinson in a duel after Dickinson had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.




French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte



1808 - Napoleon annexes Tuscany & gave it seats in French Senate

1814 - Napoleonic Wars: War of the Sixth Coalition - The First Treaty of Paris was declared, which returned France to its 1792 borders.

1821 - James Boyd patents Rubber Fire Hose

1822 - House slave betrays Denmark Vesey conspiracy (37 blacks hanged)

1832 - Evariste Galois give his theory on free assembly (dies in duel May 31)

1832 - The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.

1842 - John Francis attempts to assassinate Queen Victoria

1848 - Second battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians

1848 - W.G. Young patented the ice cream freezer.



1848 - Mexico ratifies treaty giving US; New Mexico, California & parts of Nevada, Utah, Arizona & Colorado in return for $15 million



1854 - Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed Missouri Compromise opens north slavery

1854 - 1854 - The U.S. territories of Nebraska and Kansas were established.

1858 - Hudson's Bay Co rights to Vancouver Island revoked

1862 - Battle of Booneville MS - captured Gen Beauregard evacuates Corinth

1864 - Cavalry fight at Battle of Bethesda Church/Totopotomoy Creek Virginia during US Civil War

1866 - Opera "Die Verkaufte Braut" premieres (Prague)

1868 - Memorial Day first observed when 2 women in Columbus Mississippi placed flowers on both Confederate & Union graves    

1876 - Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.

1879 - William Vanderbilt renamed New York City's Gilmore’s Garden to Madison Square Garden.

1879 - An F4 tornado strikes Irving, Kansas, killing 18 and injuring 60.

1883 - Twelve people were trampled to death in New York City in a stampede when a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge was in danger of collapsing occurred.

1889 - The brassiere was invented.

1890 - First Dodger home run (Dave Foutz)

1894 - Bobby Lowe is first to hit 4 HRs in 1 baseball game

1895 - W G Grace scores his 1,000th Cricket run of the season after 22 days

1896 - First car accident occurs, Henry Wells hit a bicyclist (NYC)

1899 - 24th Preakness: R Clawson aboard Half Time wins in 1:47

1901 - Hall of Fame for Great American on NYU campus dedicated

1901 - Memorial Day is first observed in US

1903 - 28th Preakness: W Gannon aboard Flocarline wins in 1:44.8

1903 - In Riverdale, NY, the first American motorcycle hill climb was held.

1904 - Frank Chance gets hit by pitch 5 times in a doubleheader

1906 - 40th Belmont: Lucien Lyne aboard Burgomaster wins in 2:20

1907 - 41st Belmont: G Mountain aboard Peter Pan wins

1908 - First federal workmen's compensation law approved

1908 - 42nd Belmont: Joe Notter aboard Colin win

1908 - Aldrich Vineland Currency Act forerunner to Federal Reserve System

1908 - Paris advocate E Archdeacon is 1st passenger in a airplane

1908 - US Assay Office in Salt Lake City, Utah authorized

1909 - National Conference on the Negro is held

1909 - Reuben Siegel laid cornerstone of 1st home in Tel-Aviv

1910 - 44th Belmont: James Butwell aboard Sweep wins in 2:22

1911 - 1st Indianapolis 500 car race, Ray Harroun wins at 74.59 MPH (120 KPH)

1911 - Ray Harroun won the first Indianapolis Sweepstakes. The 500-mile auto race later became known as the Indianapolis 500. Harroun's average speed was 74.59 miles per hour (120KPH)

1912 - The U.S. Marines were sent to Nicaragua to protect American interests.



1913 - First Balkan War ends, Treaty of London

1913 - New country of Albania formed

1913 - John McGraw joins Fred Clarke, Cap Anson, Frank Selee, & Connie Mack

1913 - as managers who have won 1,000 games

1914 - The new and then largest Cunard ocean liner RMS Aquitania, 45,647 tons, sets sails on her maiden voyage from Liverpool, England to New York City.

1917 - Alexander I becomes king of Greece.

1921 - Lord Dunsany's "If," premieres in London

1921 - Memorial to Capt Eddie Grant, killed in WW I, unveiled at Polo Grounds



1921 - Salzburg, Austria, votes to join Germany

1921 - The U.S. Navy transferred the Teapot Dome oil reserves to the Department of the Interior.


The exterior of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C.



Lincoln Memorial Sculpture by Daniel French in Washington, D.C.

1922 - The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, was dedicated by Chief Justice William Howard Taft.

1922 - Latvia and Vatican sign accord

1922 - Cubs swap Max Flack for Cards Cliff Heathcote during middle of doubleheader. Both play for both teams that day

1923 - Howard Hanson's 1st Symphony "Nordic," premieres

1924 - Socialist Matteotti falls in Italian parliament by fascists 1925 - British mariners shoot on demonstrators

1925 - Peter DePaolo became 1st man to average over 100 mph at Indy

1925 - Rogers Hornsby replaces Branch Rickey as manager of Cardinals



1925 - In China protests erupt against the Great Powers infringing on Chinese sovereignty.

 1927 - Walter Johnson records 113th and last shutout of his career

1930 - Bill Arnold wins Indianapolis 500 car race (161.6 kph)

1931 - Phillies Chuck Klein homers off Ben Cantwell (Braves) in both ends DH

1933 - Patent on invisible glass installation

1933 - Sally Rand introduced her exotic and erotic fan dance to audiences at Chicago’s Century of Progress Exposition.

1935 - Babe Ruth's final game, goes hitless for Braves against Phillies

1937 - Memorial Day Massacre - Chicago police shoot on union marchers, 10 die

1937 - Pitcher Carl Hubbell's 24th consecutive victory

1937 - Police kill 10 strikers at Republic Steel Plant in Chicago

1937 - 61,756, 2nd-largest crowd in Polo Grounds history, sees Dodgers ends Carl Hubbell's consecutive-game winning streak at 24

1941 - First anti semitic measures in Serbia



1941 - English Army enters Baghdad, chasing pro-German coup government

1941 - German capture Kreta

1942 - 1,047 bombers bomb Cologne in RAF's raid of WW II

1942 - Reichsfuhrer Himmler arrived in Prague

1942 - Satchel Paige pitches 5 innings to defeat Dizzy Dean All-Stars 8-1

1942 - US aircraft carrier Yorktown leaves Pearl Harbor



French President Charles De Gaulle


1943 - French general De Gaulle arrives in Algiers



1943 - American forces secured the Aleutian island of Attu from the Japanese during World War II.



1944 - Transport nr 75 departs with French Jews to Nazi Germany

1946 - Braves Bernard Malamud HR shatters Bulova clock in Ebbets Field

1946 - United flight 521 crashes on takeoff at LaGuardia Airport (NY) 42 die

1948 - Schenectady Blue Jays Tom Lasorda strikes out 25 in 15-inning game

1948 - A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.

1949 - East German constitution approved

1949 - NPS/VHP win 1st general election in Suriname

1949 - WRTV TV channel 6 in Indianapolis, IN (ABC) begins broadcasting

1951 - Ezzard Charles beats Joey Maxim in 15 for heavyweight boxing title

1952 - Charlie Grimm succeeds Tommy Holmes as manager of Boston Braves

1952 - Darius Milhaud's "West Point Suite," premieres

1953 - First major league network baseball game-Cleveland 7, Chicago 2

1953 - 23rd French Mens Tennis: Ken Rosewall beats V Seixas (63 64 16 62)

1953 - 23rd French Womens Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats Doris Hart (62 64)

1954 - Dutch bishops forbid membership to non-catholic sporting clubs

1954 - Emile Zatopek runs world record 5K (13:57.2)

1954 - Hector Villa-Lobos' "Odisseia de Uma Raca," premieres

1955 - KMVT TV channel 11 in Twin Falls, ID (CBS/NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting

1955 - Said el-Mufti forms Jordan government



1955 - Tunisia begins domestic self governing



1956 - Bus boycott begins in Tallahassee Florida

1956 - Mickey Mantle misses by 18" hitting 1st HR out of Yankee Stadium

1956 - US performs nuclear test at Enwetak (atmospheric tests)

1957 - Real Madrid wins 2nd Europe Cup 1 in Madrid

1957 - Test Cricket debut for Rohan Kanhai v England at Edgbaston

1958 - US performs nuclear test at Enwetak (atmospheric tests)

1958 - Unidentified soldiers killed in World War II and the Korean conflicts were buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

1959 - "First Impressions" closes at Alvin Theater NYC after 84 performances

1959 - "Nervous Set" closes at Henry Miller's Theater NYC after 23 perfs

1959 - Iraq terminates milt assistance pact with US due to neutrality

1959 - Pres Somoza ends emergency crisis in Nicaragua

1959 - Pres Stroessner disbands Paraguay's parliament

1959 - World's 1st hovercraft (SR-N1) tested at Cowes England

1959 - The Auckland Harbour Bridge is officially opened today in Auckland, New Zealand.

1961 - Dutch DC-8 crashes after takeoff at Lisbon, 62 die

1961 - Maris hits his 10th & 11th of 61 HRs




1961 - Long time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo,Dominican Republic.

1962 - 69 killed in bus crash (Ahmedabad India)

1962 - Benjamin Britten's "War Requiem," premieres

1964 - "Beyond the Fringe" closes at John Golden Theater NYC after 673 perfs




    


1964 - Beatles 1961 record of "Cry for a Shadow" is #1 in Australia

1964 - Beatles' "Love Me Do," single goes #1



1964 - Giants sweep Mets 5-3 & 8-6 in 23 inn, records include elapsed time of 9:50, 47 strikeouts, 7:22 for 2nd game & NY's 22 K's in 2nd games

1965 - France performs nuclear test at Ecker Algeria (Underground)



1965 - Viet Cong offensive against US base Da Nang, begins



1965 - Vivian Malone, is 1st black to graduate from University of Alabama

1966 - 300 US airplanes bomb North Vietnam

1966 - Graham Hill wins Indianapolis 500 car race (232.2 kph)

1966 - US launches Surveyor 1 to Moon \



The flag of the short-lived Republic of Biafra, in present-day Nigeria



1967 - The state of Biafra seceded from Nigeria and Civil war erupted.




1967 - Daredevil Evel Knievel jumped 16 automobiles in a row in a motorcycle stunt at Ascot Speedway in Gardena, CA.

1967 - King Hussein of Jordan visits Cairo

1967 - Robert "Evel" Knievel's motorcycle jumps 16 automobiles

1967 - Yankee Whitey Ford, nearing 41, announces his retirement from baseball


1968 - Beatles begin work on their only double album "Beatles"



1968 - President De Gaulle disbands French parliament



1968 - University church in Leipzig German DR, blown up

1968 - West German Parliament accepts emergency crisis law

1969 - Derek Clayton runs world record marathon (2:08:33.6) at Antwerp

1969 - Gibraltar adopts constitution

1969 - People revolt in Willemstad, Curacao

1969 - Riots on the Caribbean island of CuraƧao

1970 - "Minnie's Boys" closes at Imperial Theater NYC after 80 performances

1970 - Baseball All-Star voting is returned to fans

1971 - 36 hospitalized during Grateful Dead concert; drunk LSD apple juice

1971 - Train crash at Duivendrecht Neth, 5 die

1971 - Mariner 9, the American deep space probe blasted off on a journey to Mars.

1971 - Willie Mays hits his 638th HR, sets NL record of 1,950 runs scored

1972 - 3 Jap PFL terrorists kills 24, wound 72 at Tel Aviv's Lod Intl airport

1972 - The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout Britain.

1973 - Ajax wins 3rd Europe Cup

1975 - European Space Agency (ESA) forms

1975 - Wings release "Venus & Mars" album

1976 - Bobby Unser sets world record for fastest pit stop (4 seconds)

1977 - Cleveland Indian Dennis Eckersley no-hits California Angels, 2-0

1979 - Nottingham Forrest wins 24th Europe Cup 1 at Munich

1979 - Pat Underwood makes his pitching debut for Detroit beats brother Tom

1979 - Percom Data Company Inc release Microdos for Radio Shack's TRS-80

1979 - Ted Coombs begins a 5,193 mile roller skate from LA to NYC

1980 - First papal visit to France since 1814

1980 - Tiger reliever John Hiller, 37, (who had a 1971 heart attack), retires

1980 - Turner's painting "Juliet & Her Nurse" sells for $6.4 million

1980 - Twins Ken Landreaux ends his hitting streak after 31 games

1981 - "Nightline" extends from 4 nights to 5 nights a week (Friday)

1981 - Bangladesh Pres Ziaur Rahman is shot by group of rebel officers

1981 - LA Dodgers are quickest to get 1,000,000 attendence (22 games)

1981 - In Chittagong, Bangladesh, President Ziaur Rahman was assassinated by rebel officers,


Flag of Spain

1982 - Spain became the 16th NATO member. Spain was the first country to enter the Western alliance since West Germany in 1955.



1982 - "Do Black Patent Leather Shoes..." closes at Alvin NYC after 5 perf

1982 - Closest Indy 500, Gordon Johncock beats Rick Mears by 0.16 seconds

1983 - Surrey all out for 14 vs Essex, their lowest score ever

1983 - AL Pres Lee MacPhail suspends Yankees owner George Steinbrenner for one week, for his public criticism of umpires



1983 - Peru's President Fernando Belaunde Terry declared a state of emergency and suspended civil rights after bombings by leftist rebels.

1984 - Bomb explodes in rebel leader Eden Pastora headquarters in Nicaragua

1984 - Liverpool wins 29th Europe Cup 1 in Rome

1984 - NL suspends Mario Soto 5 days for Reds-Cubs fight on May 27th


1985 - Stanley Cup: Edmonton Oilers beat Philadelphia Flyers, 4 games to 1

1986 - Ariane-2 (ESA) launched

1986 - Bobby Rahal is 1st to avg over 170 mph in Indianapolis 500

1986 - France performs nuclear test

1987 - Mike Tyson TKOs Pinklon Thomas in 6 for heavyweight boxing title

1987 - North American Philips Company unveils compact disc video

1987 - Tony Tucker TKOs Buster Douglas in 10 for heavyweight boxing title

1987 - West German Mathias Rust lands airplane on Red Square




Image of the "Goddess of Democracy" statue, which stood at 33 feet in height, and stood briefly in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

The flag of the People's Republic of China



1989 - The "Goddess of Democracy" statue (33 feet height) was erected in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.

1989 - Margaret Ray pleads guilty to breaking into David Letterman's house

1990 - 135 die in a (6.4) earthquake in Peru

1990 - Dow Jones avg hits a record 2,878.56

1990 - Earthquake hit Peru, killing 135

1991 - 64th National Spelling Bee: Joanne Lagatta wins spelling antipyretic

1991 - Arturo Barrios runs world record one-hour distance (21,096 km)

1991 - Supreme Court rules prosecutors can be sued for legal advice they give police & can be held accountable

1992 - Minnesota Twin Bert Blyleven is 2nd to win as teenager & 40 year old

1992 - NY Lotto pays $30 million to one winner (#s are 12-15-30-33-40-48)

1992 - NY Yankee Scott Sanderson becomes 9th to beat all 26 teams

1992 - UN votes for sanctions against Serb-led Yugoslavia to halt fighting

1996 - 69th National Spelling Bee: Wendy Guey wins spelling vivisepulture

1996 - John Tesh's final day as host of "Entertainment Tonight"

1996 - Albert Belle uses a forearm to break up a double play & nearly breaks Brewer 2nd baseman Fernando Vina's nose, Belle gets 2 game suspension

1996 - Britain's Prince Andrew and the former Sarah Ferguson were granted an uncontested decree ending their 10-year marriage.

1997 - Jesse K. Timmendequas was convicted in Trenton, NJ, of raping and strangling a 7-year-old neighbor, Megan Kanka. The 1994 murder inspired "Megan's Law," requiring that communities be notified when sex offenders move in.

1997 - Betty Shabazz, widow of Malcolm X, set afire by 12 year old grandson

1997 - Ken Dryden becomes president of NHL's Toronto Maple Leafs

1998 - A magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Northern Afghanistan (and subsequent aftershocks) killed an estimated 5,000 and injured at least 1,500. A quake on Feb. 4 in the same area had killed about 2,300.

2012 - A number of nations including Germany, Turkey and Canada, expel Syrian diplomats following the Houla massacre



2012 - Vishwanathan Anand wins his fifth World Chess Championship





The following links are to web sites that were used to complete this blog entry:

http://www.historyorb.com/today/events.php

http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/may30.htm

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory

Thursday, May 29, 2025

A Highlight While Passing Through Sceaux (in Bourgogne/Burgundy)

I mentioned how during my recent trip, there was a surprise (at least to me it was a surprise) visit to the town of MontrƩal in Bourgogne. Having heard about it (and for some reason, always thinking that the town was in southern France somehow), it always seemed like a place that would be very nice to visit...someday.

Had no idea that it would happen on this particular trip. In fact, it was just on this past Monday the 29th (and I am writing on Thursday, the 29th). 

There are plenty of pictures which I never did post about that visit to MontrƩal. For some reason, the internet access at the last hotel in Paris which I stayed at (and closed this past trip at) had suspect, frankly unreliable internet access. So I never did quite get to upload anywhere near as many photographs as expected or wanted.

Now, back in Hillsborough and with full internet access, I hope to remedy all of that.

However, there was one charming little spot in the neighboring town of Sceaux that seemed worth sharing here. At first, I thought that it was a château, although it did not seem like it on closer look. In truth, I am not sure entirely what this was.

Yet, it was certainly attractive. Of that, there was no question. And so some pictures were taken, which seemed worth sharing here.

Enjoy.








Previewing the Champions League Final: Can PSG Get Past Inter to Win 1st Champions League Title in Franchise History?

   ⚽️ ⚽️ Paris Saint-Germain ⚽️  ⚽️ 









This will be a huge weekend for Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) coming up. They have their big final against Inter Milan. This is their chance to win the biggest championship title in franchise history.

Doesn't get much bigger than that.

Now, it is hard to think about this. I am, admittedly, pretty biased. Of course I want PSG to finally win this thing.

Whether they do or not, I don't know.

But I will make this much official: I am going ahead and predicting that PSG will indeed finally win this title, which has proven to be quite elusive for them in the past.

Yes, my prediction is that PSG will hoist the trophy at game's end on Sunday evening.

Let's see if that comes true or not.







Below is a link to an article where this game is previewed by experts, who weigh in with their thoughts on how this game will play out. Take a look:



Champions League final: Inter or PSG? Our experts make their picks by Multiple contributors May 8, 2025:

https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/45039647/champions-league-talking-points-final-picks-predictions-inter-milan-paris-saint-germain

One Close-Up View of a Renault 5 (Known in the United States as Le Car)

So generally, I have mentioned numerous times having some close encounters with my favorite car, which was the Citroƫn 2CV. When Americans - understandably not familiar with that car - ask about it, I usually tell them that it was more or less France's answer to Germany's Volkswagen Beetle.

However, that is perhaps actually partly true. Mostly, I believe it would be that, indeed. However, there is another French car (from an entirely different car company) that might compete for that particular distinction. 

By now, given the title of this particular blog entry, you probably guessed that I am talking about none other than the Renault 5. Unlike the Citroƫn 2CV, this one actually sold and was seen (at least on occasion) here in the United States. It was known as "Le Car."

If memory serves correctly (and in this case, I believe that it does), the last time that I actually saw one prior to this last trip to France was, surprisingly, neither in France nor the United States. It was during a trip I took at some point a few years ago in Canada, and it was on a highway. So not only did it happen so quickly that I could not take a picture, but there was the little matter of me driving, which meant that I was in no position to take a picture.

But during a recent visit to Marly-le-Roi, my family's traditional hometown in France, I chanced upon one. It was parked and nobody was in or around it. Also, admittedly, it appeared to be a little beat up. Of course, it has to be fairly old, so that is understandable. And let's face it: to see any of these cars in any condition is, to me, a treat.

There were actually two or three other encounters with these cars which I had during this recent visit. One was in Paris, but again, it happened so fast that I never had a chance at getting a picture. My hand had not even retrieved my cell phone from my pocket - let alone gotten it in position to actually take a picture - before that particular Renault 5 rounded a corner and was gone. If memory serves correctly, it was at the Charles de Gaulle–Ɖtoile, right by the Arc de Triomphe.

The third time was in a tiny little town called Leffond, which my brother and I spent some time in when we were kids. I almost passed it before realizing what it was, and meant to go back and take some pictures. But I kept stopping at places which I recognized and, when I got back, there was someone there. He understandably never stopped looking at this stranger slowing down and, from his perspective, pointing the camera phone in his direction. So I think that maybe - not definitely, but possibly - managed to get that particular Renault 5 on camera, as well. However, I had imagined another series of pictures similar to these ones, because nobody was there when I first passed it (and I had wrongly assumed that nobody would be there some minutes later, when I passed by again on the return trip). 

Whether or not that picture came out (and I will check and post it here later if it did), here are some pictures of the old Renault 5 which definitely did come out. They seemed worth sharing here, for that matter.

Not often that you get to see one of these on the roads anymore. Even in France, you rarely get the opportunity. So this was a privilege for me, on some level.

Below are the pictures of the Renault 5 (Le Car).

Enjoy.








May 29th: This Day in History

 



Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!




Well, here's a biggie: on this day in history, Constantinople fell, not for the first time. But what made this time different was that it marked the end of the Byzantine Empire. It was the beginning of what would become the Ottoman Empire, if memory from my Byzantine history course at Rutgers serves correctly.

Also on this date, South Carolina became an official colony and, quite a few years later, Rhode Island would become the last of the original thirteen states to ratify the Constitution. In between those two dates, Patrick Henry delivered a famous speech on this date, railing against the tyranny of the British and the Stamp Act. Some years later, in 1848, Wisconsin became an official state. A year later, Lincoln would coin that famous phrase that a future President would completely butcher, "You can fool some of the people all of the time, or all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all the people all of the time." Sojourner Truth addressed a conference for all-black women. Emperor Maximillian arrived in Mexico in 1864. The first running of the Indianapolis 55 took place. The US invaded the Dominican Republic, and would stay for the better part of a decade. The flag of the President on the United States was officially adopted and, not much later, a future President, John F. Kennedy, was born in Brookline, MA. Einstein's light-bending theory was confirmed on this day. Ecuador became an independent nation. World War I veterans marched in Washington for benefits payments that would not arrive for another thirteen years. Bing Crosby would record his famous, and hugely popular, "I'm Dreaming of a White Christmas" on this day in history

(really? In late May?)

Charles de Gaulle formed a new government in France. The United Nations came to an agreement on sanctions to be imposed on Rhodesia (what is Zimbabwe in the present day), which was then ruled by a white-minority government. A little over a decade later, Bishop Abel Muzorewa would become the first black prime minister of that same country (by then known as Zimbabwe). In the meantime, President Nixon had released 1,200 pages for the Watergate investigation. Colonel Oliver North admitted that profits from weapons sold to Iran went to illegally fund the Contras in Nicaragua. President Reagan visited Moscow. Chinese students protesting in Beijing built a statue ("The Goddess of Democracy") that was highly influenced by the Statue of Liberty - a small replica of it still stands in Arlington, Virginia. A year later, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia. Olusegun Obasanjo became the first Nigerian civilian president in over a decade in a half. There was a massacre in Saudi Arabia and, a year later, in an election that I personally would take part in, French voters rejected the European Constitution.

May 29, 1953: Hillary and Tenzing reach Everest summit

At 11:30 a.m. on May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, become the first explorers to reach the summit of Mount Everest, which at 29,035 feet above sea level is the highest point on earth. The two, part of a British expedition, made their final assault on the summit after spending a fitful night at 27,900 feet. News of their achievement broke around the world on June 2, the day of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, and Britons hailed it as a good omen for their country's future.  

Mount Everest sits on the crest of the Great Himalayas in Asia, lying on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Called Chomo-Lungma, or "Mother Goddess of the Land," by the Tibetans, the English named the mountain after Sir George Everest, a 19th-century British surveyor of South Asia. The summit of Everest reaches two-thirds of the way through the air of the earth's atmosphere--at about the cruising altitude of jet airliners--and oxygen levels there are very low, temperatures are extremely cold, and weather is unpredictable and dangerous.  

The first recorded attempt to climb Everest was made in 1921 by a British expedition that trekked 400 difficult miles across the Tibetan plateau to the foot of the great mountain. A raging storm forced them to abort their ascent, but the mountaineers, among them George Leigh Mallory, had seen what appeared to be a feasible route up the peak. It was Mallory who quipped when later asked by a journalist why he wanted to climb Everest, "Because it's there."  

A second British expedition, featuring Mallory, returned in 1922, and climbers George Finch and Geoffrey Bruce reached an impressive height of more than 27,000 feet. In another attempt made by Mallory that year, seven Sherpa porters were killed in an avalanche. (The Sherpas, native to the Khumbu region, have long played an essential support role in Himalayan climbs and treks because of their strength and ability to endure the high altitudes.) In 1924, a third Everest expedition was launched by the British, and climber Edward Norton reached an elevation of 28,128 feet, 900 vertical feet short of the summit, without using artificial oxygen. Four days later, Mallory and Andrew Irvine launched a summit assault and were never seen alive again. In 1999, Mallory's largely preserved body was found high on Everest--he had suffered numerous broken bones in a fall. Whether or not he or Irvine reached the summit remains a mystery.  

Several more unsuccessful summit attempts were made via Tibet's Northeast Ridge route, and after World War II Tibet was closed to foreigners. In 1949, Nepal opened its door to the outside world, and in 1950 and 1951 British expeditions made exploratory climbs up the Southeast Ridge route. In 1952, a Swiss expedition navigated the treacherous Khumbu Icefall in the first real summit attempt. Two climbers, Raymond Lambert and Tenzing Norgay, reached 28,210 feet, just below the South Summit, but had to turn back for want of supplies.  

Shocked by the near-success of the Swiss expedition, a large British expedition was organized for 1953 under the command of Colonel John Hunt. In addition to the best British climbers and such highly experienced Sherpas as Tenzing Norgay, the expedition enlisted talent from the British Commonwealth, such as New Zealanders George Lowe and Edmund Hillary, the latter of whom worked as a beekeeper when not climbing mountains. Members of the expedition were equipped with specially insulated boots and clothing, portable radio equipment, and open- and closed-circuit oxygen systems.  

Setting up a series of camps, the expedition pushed its way up the mountain in April and May 1953. A new passage was forged through the Khumbu Icefall, and the climbers made their way up the Western Cwm, across the Lhotse Face, and to the South Col, at about 26,000 feet. On May 26, Charles Evans and Tom Bourdillon launched the first assault on the summit and came within 300 feet of the top of Everest before having to turn back because one of their oxygen sets was malfunctioning.  

On May 28, Tenzing and Hillary set out, setting up high camp at 27,900 feet. After a freezing, sleepless night, the pair plodded on, reaching the South Summit by 9 a.m. and a steep rocky step, some 40 feet high, about an hour later. Wedging himself in a crack in the face, Hillary inched himself up what was thereafter known as the Hillary Step. Hillary threw down a rope, and Norgay followed. At about 11:30 a.m., the climbers arrived at the top of the world.  

News of the success was rushed by runner from the expedition's base camp to the radio post at Namche Bazar, and then sent by coded message to London, where Queen Elizabeth II learned of the achievement on June 1, the eve of her coronation. The next day, the news broke around the world. Later that year, Hillary and Hunt were knighted by the queen. Norgay, because he was not a citizen of a Commonwealth nation, received the lesser British Empire Medal.  

In 1960, a Chinese expedition was the first to conquer the mountain from the Tibetan side, and in 1963 James Whittaker became the first American to top Everest. In 1975, Tabei Junko of Japan became the first woman to reach the summit. Three years later, Reinhold Messner of Italy and Peter Habeler of Austria achieved what had been previously thought impossible: climbing to the Everest summit without oxygen. Nearly two hundred climbers have died attempting to summit the mountain. A major tragedy occurred in 1996 when eight climbers from various nations died after being caught in a blizzard high on the slopes.


363 - Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is unable to take the city.

757 - St Paul I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

1138 - Anti-Pope Victor IV (Gregorio) overthrows self for Innocentius II

1167 - Battle of Monte Porzio - A Roman army supporting Pope Alexander III is defeated by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel

1176 - Battle at Legnano: Lombard League beats Frederick Barbarossa and the Holy Roman Empire

1414 - Council of Constance deposed Pope John XXIII

1453 - Constantinople fell to Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II (Turks), thus ending the Byzantine Empire.

1453 - French banker Jacques Coeurs possessions confiscated

1576 - Spanish army under Mondragon conquerors Zierik sea

1592 - At the Battle of Sacheon, the Korean navy led by Admiral Yi Sun Shin, repels a Japanese army that outnumbers it nearly 3 to 1.

1630 - Gov John Winthrop begins "History of New England"

1652 - English Admiral Robert Blake drives out Dutch fleet under lt-adm Tromp

1660 - Charles II was restored to the English throne after Puritan Commonwealth

1677 - Treaty of Middle Plantation establishes peace between the Virginia colonists and the local Indians.

1692 - Battle at La Hogue: English and Dutch fleet defeat France

1692 - Royal Hospital Founders Day first celebrated

1721 - South Carolina was formally incorporated as a royal colony

1727 - Peter II (11) becomes Tsar of Russia

1733 - The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec City.

1753 - Joseph Haydns "Krumme Teufel," premieres

1765 - Patrick Henry historic speech against the Stamp Act, answering a cry of "Treason!" with, "If this be treason, make the most of it!" He denounced the Stamp Act before Virginia's House of Burgesses.

1780 - Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton massacres Colonel Abraham Buford's continentals allegedly after the continentals surrender. 113 Americans are killed.

1787 - "Virginia Plan" proposed




Rhode Island officially became the thirteenth state to ratify the Constitution on this day in 1790, thus becoming the 13th and last of the original 13 colonies to become a state of the Union. 



1827 - The first nautical school opened in Nantucket, MA, under the name Admiral Sir Isaac Coffin’s Lancasterian School.

1848 - Wisconsin became the 30th state to join the United States.

1848 - Battle at Curtazone: Austrians beat Sardinia-Piemonte

1849 - Lincoln says "You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time."

1849 - A patent for lifting vessels was granted to Abraham Lincoln.

1851 - Sojourner Truth addresses first Black Women's Rights Convention (Akron)

1861 - Dorothea Dix offers help in setting up hospitals for Union Army

1864 - Mexican Emperor Maximilian arrives at Vera Cruz

1868 - The assassination of Michael Obrenovich III, Prince of Serbia, in Belgrade.

1874 - Present constitution of Switzerland takes effect

1884 - First steam cable trams start in highgate

1889 - August Strindberg's "Hemsoborna," premieres in Copenhagen

1897 - 31st Belmont: J Scherrer aboard Scottish Cheiftain wins in 2:23.25

1900 - 25th Preakness: H Spencer aboard Hindus wins in 1:48.4

1900 - Trademark "Escalator" registered by Otis Elevator Co

1902 - Dutch State Mine law forms

1903 - May coup d'etat: Alexander Obrenovich, King of Serbia, and Queen Draga, are assassinated in Belgrade by the Black Hand (Crna Ruka) organization.

1905 - Pogrom against Jewish community in Brisk Lithuania

1909 - Frank "Home Run" Baker's 1st career home run.

1910 - Pope's encyclical on Editae Saepe, against church reformers

1910 - An airplane raced a train from Albany, NY, to New York City. The airplane pilot Glenn Curtiss won the $10,000 prize.

1911 - The first running of the Indianapolis 500 took place.

1912 - Fifteen women were dismissed from their jobs at the Curtis Publishing Company in Philadelphia, PA, for dancing the "Turkey Trot" while on the job.

1913 - Igor Stravinsky's ballet score The Rite of Spring is premiered in Paris, provoking a riot.

1914 - Ship rams Canadian ship Empress of Ireland on St Lawrence R; 1024 die

1916 - NY Giants win 17th consecutive road game

1916 - The official flag of the president of the United States was adopted.

1916 - U.S. forces invaded Dominican Republic and remained until 1924.

1917 - John F. Kennedy was born in Brookline, Mass.

1919 - Charles Strite files patent for the pop-up toaster

1919 - Einstein's light-bending prediction confirmed by Arthur Eddington

1919 - The Republic of Prekmurje founded

1922 - Ecuador became independent.

1922 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that organized baseball was a sport, and thus not subject to antitrust laws.

1924 - AEK Athens FC is established on the anniversary of the siege of Constantinople by the Turks.

1928 - Fritz von Opel reaches 200 kph in experimental rocket car

1932 - World War I veterans began arriving in Washington, DC. to demand cash bonuses they were not scheduled to receive for another 13 years.

1935 - Hague local museum opens

1940 - Adolf Kiefer swims world record 100 yards backstroke (58.8 sec)

1940 - Arthur Seyss-Inquart installed as Reich commissar of Hague Netherlands.

1940 - In World War II, Germans capture Ostend and Ypres in Belgium & Lille in France

1942 - Bing Crosby records "White Christmas". It became the greatest selling record to date, as it would go on to sell over 30 million copies.

1943 - Confederacy of Algiers (Churchill-Marshall-Eisenhower)

1943 - Meat and cheese rationed in US

1944 - British troops occupy Aprilia Italy

1945 - US First Marine division conquerors Shuri-castle Okinawa

1946 - KVP wins Provincial National election in Netherlands

1949 - Candid Camera, TV comedy Variety, moves to NBC

1951 - C.F. Blair became the first man to fly over the North Pole in single engine plane.

1952 - 2nd Round Conference between Dutch Antilles & Suriname ends

1953 - Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became first men to reach the top of Mount Everest.

1954 - Pope Pius X issues holy declaration

1954 - First of the annual Bilderberg conferences.

1955 - Jordan government of Tewfik Abdul Huda resigns

1956 - Arnold Schoenberg's "Modern Psalm," premieres

1956 - WESH TV channel 2 in Daytona Beach-Orlando, FL (NBC) 1st broadcast

1957 - Algerian rebels kill 336 collaborators

1957 - Laos government of prince Suvanna Phuma resigns

1957 - NYC Mayor Robert Wagner says he plans to confer with the Giants & Dodgers about the proposed move to the west coast

1958 - Real Madrid wins 3rd Europe Cup 1 in Brussels

1959 - Charles de Gaulle formed French government

1960 - Everly Brothers "Cathy's Clown" hits #1

1962 - Barbra Streisand appears on "Garry Moore Show"

1962 - Buck (John) O’Neil became the first black coach in major league baseball when he accepted the job with the Chicago Cubs.

1965 - Ralph Boston set a world record in the broad jump at 27-feet, 4-3/4 inches, at a meet held in Modesto, CA.

1965 - Phillies Dick Allen hits 529' HR out of Connie Mack Stadium

1967 - Australian Paul McManus water skis barefoot for 1:30:19

1967 - Pope Paul VI names 27 new cardinals, including Karol Wojtyla, archbishop of Krakow, who later became Pope John Paul II

1968 - Manchester United wins 13rd Europe Cup 1 in London

1968 - Truth in Lending Act signed into law

1968 - UN resolved sanctions on white-minority-ruled Rhodesia

1969 - Britain's Trans-Arctic expedition makes first crossing of Arctic Sea ice

1969 - General strike in Cordoba, Argentina, leading to the Cordobazo civil unrest.

1970 - USSR performs nuclear test (underground)

1971 - Court Room by Clarence Carter hits #61

1973 - Columbia Records fires president Clive Davis for misappropriating $100,000 in funds, Davis will start Arista records

1973 - Tom Bradley was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles.

1974 - U.S. President Nixon agreed to turn over 1,200 pages of edited Watergate transcripts.

1974 - Northern Ireland is brought under direct rule from Westminster

1976 - "One Piece At A Time" by Johnny Cash hits #29

1976 - Only HR of Joe Niekro's 22-year career, comes off brother Phil

1977 - A J Foyt wins Indianapolis 500 for a record 4th time

1977 - NBC News and Information Service (24 hr news) ends on radio

1977 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR

1977 - Janet Guthrie becomes 1st woman to drive in Indy 500

1978 - First class postage now 15 cents (13 cents for 3 years)

1978 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR


1979 - Bishop Abel Muzorewa is sworn in as Zimbabwe's first black PM



1979 - Radio's 1st rock network "Source" premieres

1980 - "Billy Bishop Goes to War" opens at Morosco Theater NYC for 12 perfs

1980 - 53rd National Spelling Bee: Jacques Bailly wins spelling elucubrate

1980 - Attempted assassination on Vernon Jordan Jr National Urban League pres

1980 - J Turners "Juliet & Her Nurse" sold for $6,400,000 in NYC

1980 - Larry Bird beats out Magic Johnson for NBA rookie of year

1981 - US performed nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1982 - "I Know What Boys Like," by The Waitresses hits #62

1982 - First papal visit to Britain since 1531

1982 - Pentagon plans first strategy to fight a nuclear war

1983 - Yuri Dumchev of USSR throws discus a record 71.86 m

1984 - Boston Red Sox retires #9 (Ted Williams) & #4 (Joe Cronin)

1985 - Juventus wins 30th Europe Cup 1 in Brussels, 39 die in riot

1985 - Amputee Steve Fonyo completes cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months.

1985 - Juventus wins 30th Europe Cup 1 in Brussels, Belgium - 39 die in riot.

1986 - Colonel Oliver North told National Security Advisor William McFarlane that profits from weapons sold to Iran were being diverted to the Contras.

1987 - "Twilight Zone" director John Landis found innocent in death of actor

1987 - Michael Jackson attempts to buy Elephant Man's remains

1988 - Graeme Hick scores his 1,000th run of 1st-class cricket season

1988 - President Zia ul-Haq fires government/disbands parliament in Pakistan

1988 - U.S. President Reagan began his first visit to the Soviet Union in Moscow.

1988 - NBC aired "To Heal A Nation," the story of Jan Scruggs' effort to build the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

1989 - Student protesters in China construct a replica of Statue of Liberty

1990 - An earthquake hit Peru, killing 56

1990 - Boris Yeltsin was elected president of the Russian republic by the Russian parliament.

1990 - Dow Jones avg hits a record 2,870.49

1990 - Rickey Henderson steals record 893rd base, breaking Ty Cobb's record

1991 - "Les Miserables," opens at ACTEA Theatre, Auckland NZ

1991 - Crevena Zvezda wins 36th Europe Cup I

1992 - White Sox Tim Raines swipes his 700th career base

1993 - Nazi's kill 5 Turkish women in Solingen Germany

1993 - Texas Ranger Jose Canseco pitches 8th inning in 15-1 loss to Red Sox, he gives up 3 runs on 2 hits & 3 walks, he damages his arm

1994 - "Joseph & the Amazing" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 223 perfs

1994 - "Picnic" closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 45 performances

1994 - Al Unser Jr wins 78th Indianapolis 500 in 3:06:29.006 (255.89 kph)

1994 - Great comet-iceball seen above North Sea

1994 - Hungary's Socialist Party wins parliamentary election

1996 - Space Shuttle STS 77 Endeavour 11), lands

1997 - 70th National Spelling Bee: Rebecca Sealfon wins spelling euonym

1997 - Jesse Timmedequas, found guilty of rape/murder of Megan Kanka, 7

1997 - Span scientists announce new human species in 780,000 year old fossil

1997 - The ruling party in Indonesia, Golkar, won the Parliament election by a record margin. There was a boycott movement and rioting that killed 200 people.

1999 - Space shuttle Discovery completed the first docking with the International Space Station.

1999 - Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule.

2000 - Fiji's military took control of the nation and declared martial law following a coup attempt by indigenous Fijians in mid-May.

2001 - In New York, four followers of Osama bin Laden were convicted of a global conspiracy to murder Americans. The crimes included the 1998 bombings of two U.S. embassies in Africa that killed 224 people.

2001 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that disabled golfer Casey Martin could use a cart to ride in tournaments.

2001 - International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers inaugurated.

2004 - The World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.

2004 - The Al-Khobar massacres in Saudi Arabia kill 22.

2005 - France resoundingly rejected the European Constitution.

2012 - Thousands march in protest in Johannesburg against Brett Murray's controversial painting The Spear

2012 - Facebook's problematic public listing could cost those involved $115 million from technical glitches

2012 - A 5.9 magnitude earthquake kills 24 people near Bologna, northern Italy

2012 - Indonesian police make the biggest drug bust in ten years after seizing over a million ecstasy pills valued at $45 million




The following links are to web sites that were used to complete this blog entry:

http://www.historyorb.com/day/may/29

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hillary-and-tenzing-reach-everest-summit

http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/may29.htm

http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory/May-29