Showing posts with label Archaeology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Archaeology. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Archaeologists Recently Found Evidence of Poison Arrows Dating Back 60,000 Years Ago

Now this was absolutely fascinating.

Archaeologists have discovered evidence of poisoned arrow tips dating back 60,000 years ago. That 50,000 years before the Agricultural Revolution, which is generally when our modern culture begins to view recorded history. It is - or at least has been - generally assumed that human beings were mostly primitive and very limited in their knowledge and such.

Yet, the idea that they might have mastered some measure of chemistry enough to use arrows tipped with poison to slow down or kill their prey?

To me, that would suggest that many of our collective assumptions about humanity prior to the Agricultural Revolution were, frankly, mistaken. That they probably were a bit more advanced - perhaps quite a bit more advanced - than we had for so long assumed.

Here, take a look at this article about this finding in southern Africa from last month:



Archaeologists Just Discovered the Oldest Known Evidence of Poison Arrows, Which Hunters Used to Slow Down Their Prey 60,000 Years Ago 

New research reveals traces of plant toxins on arrow tips in South Africa, suggesting that the technique was used tens of thousands of years earlier than scientists thought Christian Thorsberg Christian Thorsberg - Correspondent  January 9, 2026:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-just-discovered-the-oldest-known-evidence-of-poison-arrows-which-hunters-used-to-slow-down-their-prey-60000-years-ago-180987973/

Archaeologists Just Discovered the Oldest Known Evidence of Poison Arrows, Which Hunters Used to Slow Down Their Prey 60,000 Years Ago

Saturday, April 15, 2023

Leonardo da Vinci Born On This Day in 1452







Yes, it was on this day in 1452 that one of the world's greatest minds was born. Indeed, Leonardo da Vinci was both an artist and a scientist, and his works are world renowned.

Below is a link to an article concerning one work from da Vinci which was only recently discovered in a Swiss Vault, and which I never quite got around to publishing.

Enjoy!


Possible Leonardo da Vinci Artwork Found in Swiss Vault By Liz Fields | Good Morning America – 14 hours ago

http://gma.yahoo.com/possible-leonardo-da-vinci-artwork-found-swiss-vault-143034314--abc-news-topstories.html

Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Sudan's Pyramids

Have to admit, I was not really familiar with the pyramids of Sudan before these two articles.

But they look really cool, and it is a fascinating story behind them, as well!

Had anyone out there heard of these pyramids before? There are quite a few of them, all in a quite small area. I know that Sudan has seen some political trouble in recent decades, but this looks like a world treasure that remains largely hidden and obscure.

Check these articles out that reveals more about them:




WATCH: Incredible drone footage of Sudan’s mysterious Nubian pyramids Behold, Africa’s OTHER great pyramids. by FIONA MACDONALD, 26 MAY 2015



Sudan's Meroe Pyramids Are Just As Spectacular As The Ones You'll Find In Egypt by Alison Spiegel, 05/21/2015:

Sunday, March 8, 2015

ISIS Crimes Continue to Escalate as Historic Site Nimrud Destroyed

As if there were not enough of a strong case to view ISIS, or the Islamic State, as a tragic force in the Middle East that needs to be done away with, they are responsible now for yet one more crime.

After a genocidal policy where the group took actual pride in killing villagers, to the point that they made propaganda videos documenting these tragedies, they recently burned the library at Mosul, as well as some other sites of historical value. Militants were filmed destroying priceless, historical statues at the Mosul museum only a couple of weeks ago.

Now, they are at it again. It is like they are trying to do as much damage while they have the time and opportunity to do it, as they appear to be on their way out already.

Just a few days ago, Islamic extremists in ISIS went ahead and destroyed Nimrud, a historical site dating back to the Assyrian era.

Nimrud was considered one of the truly great archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It is roughly 30 kilometers outside of Mosul.

Some of the now famous "Lamassu" statues that feature winged bulls with human heads can be found in world class museums around the world, including Baghdad, Paris, and London, to name just a few.

These are all part of what has been referred to as the "treasure of Nimrud", which was discovered in 1988, and some regarded as the most significant archaeological find since King Tutamkhamun's tomb was discovered in Egypt in the 1920's.

The tragic story is that one of greatest sites from Messopotamian era is now basically destroyed.

The story does not simply end there, however. This is just the most recent act in what some are already calling "cultural genocide", and "cultural cleansing". After all, the Islamic State's list of crimes is already extensive, and apparently still growing. They already are responsible for mass killings of unarmed civilians, as well as oppression of minorities. They have forced women into forced marriages with members of ISIS, and have forced some women into sexual slavery. More generally, they have relied on a violently antagonistic approach to anything and anyone that is not ISIS, and does not believe as they believe. The destruction of cultural treasures in Mosul and, now, Nimrud, is just the latest confirmation of the militant stupidity, boastfulnes, and intolerance that ISIS has a well-earned reputation for.

For all of these crimes, ISIS will be held accountable, and that now includes the physical destruction of cultural treasures in Mosul and Nimrud.

The Director of the United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Irina Bokova, had this to say in response to reports of ISIS destroying Nimrud:

“I condemn in the strongest possible manner the destruction of the archaeological site of Nimrud site in Iraq. This is yet another attack against the Iraqi people, reminding us that nothing is safe from the cultural cleansing underway in the country: It targets human lives, minorities, and is marked by the systematic destruction of humanity’s ancient heritage. We cannot remain silent. The deliberate destruction of cultural heritage constitutes a war crime. I call on all political and religious leaders in the region to stand up and remind everyone that there is absolutely no political or religious justification for the destruction of humanity’s cultural heritage.” 

So, this is more than just some tragedy. This rightly will be recognized as a war crime, and the people responsible will be held accountable (hopefully, anyway).

The rise of ISIS still remains largely shrouded in mystery, although the fall of ISIS appears well underway already. Of course, it is not helping it's own cause by taking a swaggering, overconfident approach about all of the crimes caused by the imbecilic intolerance of it's followers and fighters. Let them fall, one way or another, and let them then be held responsible for their crimes. Let the whole world see this, as a lesson to all of the future Islamic fundamentalists that seem ready to take over in so many other parts of the world, from southeast Asia through much of the rest of southern Asia, the Middle East, and Africa (including Boko Haram, who are responsible for similar actions in Nigeria, so that they may know what ultimately awaits them after they have had their fun and the party is over, and it is time to pay the bill.


ISIS bulldozes ruins of ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud, Iraqi ministry says By Michael Martinez and Mohammed Tawfeeq, CNN Updated 5:06 PM ET, Fri March 6, 2015

http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/05/world/iraq-isis-destroys-ancient-city-nimrud/index.html




Nimrud, the jewel of the Assyrian era by AFP, March 5, 2015:




UN Official: ISIS Destruction of Ancient City of Nimrud, Artifacts a ‘War Crime’ Mar 6, 2015, 12:46 PM ET By LEE FERRAN and JON WILLIAMS



CULTURAL GENOCIDE: ISIS bulldozes ruins of ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud    

Saturday, March 7, 2015

Ancient Tomb of Temple Guard Discovered in Egypt's Luxor

Thought this was really interesting and cool, and definitely worth sharing here.

Some fascinating archaeological discoveries in Luxor, Egypt:




Archaeologists find ancient tomb of temple guard in Egypt's Luxor by Reuters, Cairo, Mar 3, 2015:

Thursday, February 12, 2015

A Version of Magna Carta Found By Accident

Now, this is really cool!

A rare version of the Magna Carta was found recently in Britain, in the town of Sandwich. It was in a scrap book, of all places!

This is the seventh copy of the Magna Carta known to exist.

The first version of the Magna Carta, which is often credited with numerous other legal restrictions on a monarch's power both inside and outside of Britain since, came in 1215. The final version of it came in 1300, and featured the king's seal.

Here is the link to this story:





Rare version of Magna Carta found in Sandwich, England Researcher discovers copy of medieval charter by accident.  By Dylan Stableford of Yahoo News, February 9, 2015:

http://news.yahoo.com/magna-carta-found-in-sandwich-153028080.html

Thursday, February 5, 2015

New Ancient Gospel Discovered?

Thought that this was pretty fascinating, and worth sharing here.

A part of an ancient text has apparently proven to be a lost gospel - Gospel of the Lots of Mary.

It is unlike any other gospel, for that matter. Jesus is not mentioned nearly as often as you might think.

The book is written in Coptic, ancient language based  in Egypt, and starts out in this way:

"The Gospel of the lots of Mary, the mother of the Lord Jesus Christ, she to whom Gabriel the Archangel brought the good news. He who will go forward with his whole heart will obtain what he seeks. Only do not be of two minds." 

There are, however, 37 oracles within the book, which is quite small in size (perhaps necessary to more easily hide it from repressive authorities.

Here is one sample - the seventh oracle:

"You know, o human, that you did your utmost again. You did not gain anything but loss, dispute, and war. But if you are patient a little, the matter will prosper through the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob."

Now to determine what the ramifications are. How will people take it? Will religious people (and non-religious people) accept it?




Here is the link to the article on the fascinating discovery:

Newfound 'Gospel of the Lots of Mary' Discovered in Ancient Text by Owen Jarus, Live Science Contributor, February 03, 2015:

Friday, December 26, 2014

Medieval City's Underground Ruins Discovered in England

A medieval city has been unearthed in Britain, apparently pretty well intact!

This is a wonderful piece about the discovery and restoration efforts of a truly historical treasure!

Here is the link for more details:


Medieval City's Underground Ruins Discovered in England By Kelly Dickerson, Staff Writer   |   December 16, 2014

http://www.livescience.com/49137-medieval-city-underground-ruins.html?adbid=10152445506466761&adbpl=fb&adbpr=30478646760&cmpid=514627_20141222_37428657

Sunday, December 14, 2014

Pictures of an Ancient Tomb at Amphipolis

This was pretty fascinating! Look at what archaeologists have unearthed in Macedonia from the days of Alexander the Great, the greatest Macedonian (or can he be considered Greek?) of them all from those ancient days!

Here is a link to some photographs so that you can see for yourself:



Photos: Mysterious Ancient Tomb in Amphipolis By Megan Gannon, News Editor   |   August 25, 2014

http://www.livescience.com/47543-photos-mysterious-ancient-tomb-amphipolis.html?adbid=961512057210163&adbpl=fb&adbpr=123862014308509&cmpid=514629_20141214_37072977

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Jason & the Golden Fleece May Be Based on True Events

Now, this was truly fascinating!

Experts now believe that the story of Jason and the Golden Fleece may have been based on real life events!

This is something that is particularly relevant for me right now, since I have been trying to teach my son all about Greek mythology. There was a short book at 2nd to 3rd grade level that I had gotten him years ago, well before he would have been old enough to understand it. Also, there was a book dating back to my own childhood about Greek mythology, and I began to read this to him, with mixed results.

However, I had inquired of some Facebook friends, and got several recommendations for the Percy Jackson series. I got the books over this last summer, and began reading them to him very soon afterwards. These, he seems to really get into, and we have been able to share good times together with these books, which have also proven very useful in helping him get more acclimated with Greek mythology, for which I am very thankful!

In any case, I digress.

Here, there is a suggestion that the mythical events surrounding the story of Jason and the Golden Fleece may actually have derived from real life events. And really, is it all that surprising? Surely, the events would have been embellished, yes. But are not most stories and legends grounded, on some level or other, in reality?

Take a look at these links to articles that reveal this fascinating possibility:





Evidence suggests Jason and the Golden Fleece was based on true events by Bec Crew, December 1, 2014:

http://www.sciencealert.com/new-evidence-suggests-jason-and-the-golden-fleece-was-based-on-true-events



Legend of the Golden Fleece was REAL: Greek myth originated near the Black Sea where miners used sheepskin to filter gold from mountain streams, geologists claim By Richard Gray for MailOnline, November 27, 2014:

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2851531/Legend-Golden-Fleece-real-hunt-sheepskin-used-filter-flakes-gold-mountain-streams.html




Did ancient gold mining methods create REAL Golden Fleece and inspire legend of Jason and the Argonauts? By Liz Leafloor, November 28, 2014:

http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-general/ancient-gold-mining-methods-create-real-golden-fleece-legend-jason-020117


Saturday, September 27, 2014

Ancestry of Modern Europeans More Complicated Than Originally Believed

I thought that this was an interesting article, mixing history with science and anthropology.

Apparently, modern Europeans came from three different groups, not just the two formerly believed to be the case.

Up to this point, it was generally believed that modern Europeans descended from farmers that had migrated up here from the Middle East maybe around 7,500 years ago, and that they had mixed with the local hunter-gatherers that were already living in Europe.

But now, DNA results suggest that there was a third group from northern Eurasia (mostly Russia), and that these people also contributed to the North American gene pool, as well!

Interesting stuff, and the link below is to an article that describes it in far greater detail than I could:






Modern Europeans descended from three groups by the AFP, September 17, 2014:

http://news.yahoo.com/modern-europeans-descended-three-groups-213146979.html

Thursday, October 17, 2013

Mastadon of Orange County Community College






Using my GPS (which my brother had gotten me as either a Christmas gift or a Birthday gift a couple of years ago), we found the place with relative ease. Finding parking might prove a bit trickier, and we certainly were not students, or anything. So, if it required parking permits or something, we might be in trouble. 

But we found a parking lot that did not have too many people, and which had plenty of spaces, and parked in the farthest corner, a bit hidden. We just hoped that nobody would ticket, or even worse, tow, the car in our absence. Really, we just wanted the car to be there, at the very least, when we got back.

Then, we got out, and walked to the main entrance of the Bio-Tech Building, where my grandfather used to work. 

It looked exactly as I remembered it. Even as big as I remembered it, and that is a bit unusual, to see the same thing looking as big as you remember it in childhood. The front steps to the building! I used to run up the steps as a child. One time, I rather foolishly jumped off the top wall, which is pretty high. I think it was just one of those things, you know? You just kind of make a dare with yourself, in your own head, just to prove you can do it. And I did it. And it hurt, for that matter. I remember that, too. 

The place that I am talking about is SUNY Orange (Orange County Community College). And my grandfather used to work there. Which meant that my brother and I used to go there on occasion, when he had some business there. My grandparents would take us to Middletown. Sometimes, we would pick my grandfather up from work there. Sometimes, he had other business to attend to.  
 
And I remember this mastodon specifically from those days, when I was just a little kid brimming with energy. I loved to run up those stairs outside, and run to the bones of the mastodon, although I am quite sure that they did not have a glass display back then. I guess I was also too young to read, because I don't remember the mastodon actually having a name, either. But it does. The name is Sugar.
 
It was one of the most memorable things from that part of my childhood, and I had long wanted to go back and pay the old mastodon a visit, assuming it was still there. I looked it up earlier this year, and found out that not only was it still there, but that Orange County, New York, actually had a few such mastodon bone relics around. That it is, in fact, rather a hotbed of such artifacts.
 
Learn something new everyday.
 
We had lunch from a vendor by the exit, and sat at a table right by the mastadon display, and then took a look around the campus. My brother remembered it better than me, probably because he has a few years on me, and so retained a better memory, being just a bit older. The vendor that we had bought the lunch from had told us all of this, and recommended what to visit on this day. There is a mansion on the campus, as well as stables. It is a nice campus, leafy and very green still on this fairly early, sunny autumn day. There were also glimpses of some of the surrounding foothills. A nice location for a college campus.
 
It was nice, but the highlight for me will likely always be the mastodon. And again, I found out that this region of New York was apparently a veritable gold mine for mastodon relics and such. More such mastodon bones have been found in Orange County than anywhere else in the Northeast.
 
This particular mastodon, Sugar, was  al arge male species that died in a bog. It may have died of natural causes, or it may have been killed by man - it is not certain. It dates back from 7685BC to 8135BC. The remains were discovered in May of 1972 on the border of Chester and Warwick. What makes this particular mastodon truly unique, is that it has a tusk on its lower jaw, which is not typical at all of North American mastadons, but more common for the Asiatic species. This information was taken largely from the following webpage: "Welcome to the Virtual Tour of SUNY Orange" (http://www.sunyorange.edu/virtual/mastodon.html)






South Street, looking down from nearby SUNY Orange.


















Below are the links that I found useful for finding out more about mastodon relics in Orange County. The one specific to "Sugar the Mastadon", which is still no display in the Bio-Tech Building at SUNY Orange, is below:

http://www.sunyorange.edu/virtual/mastodon.html



Here are some other related links that may prove useful:

http://home.roadrunner.com/~montghistory/The%20Mastodons%20of%20Orange%20County%20042809.pdf


http://www.thecountysbest.com/sugarthemastodon/index.html

Sugar Still Needs   GOSHEN - A mastodon which roamed Orange County about 10,000 years ago ... the new bio-medical building at Orange County Community CollegeMiddletown...Orange County Chapter of the New York State Archaeological Association.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1982&dat=19741028&id=sVNRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qzMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3095,5666134

Friday, August 9, 2013

Incredible Archaeological Finds Unearthed in London

Here is a link to an article, with plenty of pictures, focusing on some truly incredible finds during recent excavation in London, of all places! Truly unbelievable!

"London Crossrail Dig Unearths Buried History (PHOTOS)"    By JILL LAWLESS

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/08/london-crossrail-dig-buried-history_n_3725019.html?utm_hp_ref=fb&src=sp&comm_ref=false#sb=551257b=facebook

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

"Alien-Like" Skulls & the Blood of a French King

Skulls Like Aliens Found in Northern Mexican Cemetery

Something very strange was unearthed by archaeologists recently in a cemetery in Mexico that dates back 1,000 years. Human skulls that are deformed.

But it is more than that, because these skulls were deformed on purpose. It already had been known that this practice was relatively common in Central America, but these findings showed that the practice spread much further north than previously believed.

This cemetery was actually discovered by local villagers of Onavas, in the northern Mexican state of Sonora, back in 1999.

I got the information for this part of the blog  from the article - "Alien Skulls Excavatged in Mexico" by Charles Choi, a LiveScience contributor. To read more about it, here is the link:

http://www.livescience.com/25743-alien-like-skulls-excavated-mexico.html


King Louis's Blood Discovered?

Also, in a very different story that's related only because it applies to a finding about a historical event hundreds of years ago, the blood of a decapitated French King has apparently been definitively verified by scientists.

King Louis XVI was, rather famously (or perhaps infamously is the better word in this case?) killed during the French Revolution, beheaded by the guillotine. His wife, Queen Marie Antoinette of Austria, was also beheaded, as were many thousands of others during the "Reign of Terror" phase of the Revolution, which is generally seen as excessive, when things seemed to spiral out of control.

According to a legend of the time, one person that was present for the beheading, he used a handkerchief to soak up the blood of the decapitated king, and then placed that handkerchief in a gourd.

Now, well over two hundred years later, scientists have confirmed that the blood does indeed belong to that of King Louis XVI, by matching the DNA of the blood with the DNA from a detached a mummified head of a relative of Louis XVI, Henri IV. The findings were published in the December 30th editions of the Forensic Science International journal.

I got the information for this part of the blog from the article - "Squash Holds Decapitated King Louis XVI's Blood" by Tia Ghose, a LiveScience Staff Writer. To read more, click on the link below:

http://www.livescience.com/25914-squash-holds-king-louis-xvi-blood.html

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Archaeological Wonders in Bulgaria: Hidden Treasure & The Oldest Town In Europe Discovered

There have been some remarkable archaeological finds recently in the eastern European nation of Bulgaria. One find earlier this year apparently confirmed the discovery of what is believed to be the oldest fortified town on the European continent, while the other out and out was the discovery of some remarkable treasure.

Oldest European Town

Archaeologists have unearthed what appears to be the oldest prehistoric town in Europe, dating back to possibly between 4,700 to 4,200 BC.

There are stone walls that have been unearthed by an archaeological team in Provadia-Solnitsata, a town in eastern Bulgaria.

Vasil Nikolov, a professor at Bulgaria's National  Institute of Archaeology, helped with the discovery, and said that the walls are between 3 meters (roughly 10 feet) high and 2 meters (6 1/2 feet) thick. They are believed to be the earliest, but also the most impressive and massive such fortifications from Europe's prehistoric days.

Also included in the discovery was an ancient production site for salt, which apparently gave the archaeologists clues as to why this town seemed so relatively wealthy for the time. They would boil brine from the salt springs in kilns, then baked it into bricks, which could then be utilized for trading goods.

The town housed about 350 people, it is believed.

Earlier this year, a small necropolis, or burial ground, had been found on the site. Now, this findings trumps everything, seemingly.

Ancient Treasure Discovery

Meanwhile, it was announced this past Thursday that in the biggest among ancient Thracian tombs (known as the Getae) in northern Bulgaria, near the village of present-day Sveshtari, archaeologists have found some golden pieces from an ancient treasure. These include a horse head piece (which resembles the knight in a game of chess, except it is all in gold), a tiara with animal motifs, and bracelets with snake heads, a golden ring, one hundred golden buttons, and 44 statues portraying females. They are believed to date back to either the beginning of the 4th century, or the end of the 3rd century, BCE.

The Thracians were a tribe ruled by a warrior aristocracy, and they enjoyed gold, obviously. Apparently, they seemed to have plenty of it, as well. They lived in an area where can be found present day Romania and Bulgaria, as well as parts of northern Greece and the European part of Turkey. They lived just outside of the ancient Greek and Roman empires, and often warred with both empires, before ultimately being absorbed into the Roman Empire around 45 AD.

Diane Gergova, who headed the team of archaeologists that made these discoveries, obviously had quite a bit to say about it. She called these "amazing findings from the apogee of the rule of the Getae."

"From what we see up to now," she said, "the tomb may be linked with the first known Getic ruler Cothelas."

Below are links to separate articles concerning both findings, and from which I used much of the material in writing this blog entry:


http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20156681


http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204846304578095153497718528.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Travel/TravelStories/Europe-s-oldest-prehistoric-town-salt-site-found-in-Bulgaria/Article1-955234.aspx

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/bulgaria/9646541/Bulgaria-archaeologists-find-Europes-most-prehistoric-town-Provadia-Solnitsata.html

http://news.yahoo.com/ancient-thracian-gold-hoard-unearthed-bulgaria-133631604.html

Sunday, September 30, 2012

Nazis Hunt for Otherworldly Ancient Statue

Nazis travel half the globe away in order to hunt for an ancient statue made from a meteorite that fell from space and landed on Earth approximately 10,000 to 20,000 years ago.

Yes, it sounds perhaps like a proposed Indiana Jones movie plot from the 1980's, but sometimes real life is stranger than fiction, because this story, evidently, is real.

Evidently, German researchers, led by Dr. Elmar Buchner of the University of Stuttgart, have confirmed that this statue that the Nazis obtained on an expedition to Tibet just prior to the outbreak of the war did, indeed, come from a meteorite that fell from space. They conducted some tests and found that it was made of axatite, a metal from a scarce kind of meteorite, and contains high concentrations of iron and nickel.

The expedition took place between 1938-1939, and was backed by Nazis, particularly by Heinrich Himmler, at least in part to trace the origins of the Aryans, in an effort to lend historical credibility to the Nazi theory of the roots of alleged racial superiority of what they viewed as the Aryan race. This theory was crucial to Nazi ideology, and the justification of their worldview, and their particular understanding and interpretation of history.

They may have been attracted to this statue in large part, because it has a swastika on it. The swastika, of course, did not originate from the Nazis. in fact, the Nazis got it from it's original eastern origins, and utilized it to their purpose. It was a sign of good luck, until the Nazis used it so relentlessly and militantly in their propaganda, that it was likely forever tainted (at least in the west) and would henceforth be associated with a very specific time and place in history - the Nazi rule over Germany in the 1930's and 1940's.

The research team wrote in the journal Meteoritics & Planetary Sciences:

"One can speculate whether the swastika symbol on the statue was a potential motivation to displace the "iron man" meteorite artifact to Germany."

The expedition was headed by one Ernst Shafer, a zoologist and ethnologist, who brought it back to Germany, where it came to be possessed by a private owner in Munich.

It has come to be known as the "iron man" statue, because of the high concentration of iron.

The statue itself is small, yet quite heavy for it's size - an indication that it was made from a stone that was actually a part of a meteorite. It is 24cm (a bit under 10 inches) tall, and weighs 10.6 kilograms (23.3 pounds).  It is a carving of the Buddhist god Vaisravana, also known as Jamhala Vaisravana, who is the god of wealth or war.

The existence of the statue really only became known in 2007, when the owner died, and the statue came up for auction, and the team of German and Austrian scientists, led by Buchner, received permission to conduct chemical tests.

"The statue was chiseled from a fragment of the Chinga meteorite which crashed into the border areas between Mongolia and Siberia about 15,000 years ago, " Dr. Buchner said.

The findings are being published by the researchers in the journal "Metoritics & Planetary Science" this month, which appears to be available from the Wiley Online Library.

Scientists outside of the research team have verified the credibility of the possibility that this statue was carved from the rare meteorite. An Associate Professor from The University of New Mexico, Rhian Jones, suggested that the findings by the team appear conclusive. She specializes in meteorites.

Quing-Zhu Yin, a geology specialist from the University of California, said:

"Looks like a solid piece of geochemical 'forensic' work. No terrestrial artifact would generally contain that much nickel content. Chemical elements don't lie."

Yin, however, did express doubt about the statue's alleged Buddhist roots, explaining, "I am not a historian. But the 'iron man' does not look like a Buddha to me from my cultural background. It looks more like a warrior with a sword...(a) resemblance of Genghis Khan...I have never seen a Buddha with a sword or knife."

Still, whether or not it is, in  fact, a Buddhist statue or not, the carving is truly unique. Buchner said in a statement regarding the potential value of the statue:

"The iron man statue is the only known illustration of a human figure to be carved into a meteorite, which means we have nothing to compare it to when assessing value. Its origins alone may value it at $20,000; however, if our estimation of its age is correct and it is nearly a thousand years old it could be invaluable."

The story itself seems priceless. Perhaps it's too bad that this story did not break out in the eighties, during the days of the peak popularity for the fictional archaeologist, Indiana Jones, who constantly had adventures competing for rare artifacts against his rivals and hated enemies, the Nazis. I'm sure Spielberg and Lucas could have made a rich movie out of this. Only, apparently, Indiana Jones would not have won and gotten the prize, for once, as this came to the hands of the Germans. No word on if it possesses some special powers, although it certainly did not help the Nazis win the war.

Below are some links to articles on this fascinating subject, and which I greatly utilized in writing this piece. The article that I borrowed from the most was "Stolen Buddhist Statue Carved From Meteorite" by SkyNews, from which I got some of this history behind the statue, as well as the quote on the history of the piece by Dr. Buchner. It also offers some great close-up pictures of the statue:

http://news.sky.com/story/990085/stolen-buddhist-statue-carved-from-meteorite

I got the history of the Buddhist god that the statue portrays, as well as the quote from Buchner regarding the potentially pricelessness of the piece, from Stephanie Pappas's article from Fox News,  "Nazi-Acquired  Statue Came From Space":

http://www.foxnews.com/science/2012/09/26/nazi-acquired-buddha-statue-came-from-space/

I got some of the history of the statue, supporting statements from other scientists confirming the plausibilty of this statue having been carved from the meteorite, as well as the specific news of the publication of these findings from the article on Washington Post article, "Researchers, Buddhist statue found by Nazis made from meteorite" Associated Press, September 27th:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/researchers-nazi-expedition-found-ancient-buddhist-statue-made-from-meteorite/2012/09/27/57918fe4-08d9-11e2-9eea-333857f6a7bd_story.html

I got the quote about the potential main motivation for the Nazi acquisition of the statue being the presence of the swastika from the article: "Nazi Iron Man Statue Came From Space, Really" by Dan Evans, September 26, 2012 :

http://www.inquisitr.com/344376/nazi-iron-man-statue-came-from-space-really/

The LiveScience article "Nazi-Acquired Buddha Statue Came From Space" by Stephanie Pappas, LiveScience senior writer, differs than that of the Fox article which credits here, and goes into further details about meteorites, and greater specifics about precisely how the testing was conducted:

http://www.livescience.com/23483-nazi-buddha-carved-meteorite.html

Some of the history of the Buddhist god tha tthis statue could potentially be a representation of came from:

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57520778/nazi-acquired-buddha-statue-came-from-space/

Friday, March 2, 2012

The Jesus Tomb

Earlier this week, the web was abuzz about a reported discovery of a tomb discovered in Jerusalem that was said to date from the first century. This discovery used very high end technology, including robots, in an effort to make verification more scientifically sound. A book was written about it, called "The Jesus Discovery", written by James Tabor, a scholar in scripture, and Simcha Jacobovici, a filmmaker. The book delves into the archaeological findings and, the authors suggest, posits that the tomb that was fairly recently unearthed points to the real possibility that another tomb discovered some time ago might be that of Jesus himself. A documentary focusing on the archaeological findings is being made and set to air in a few months on the Discovery Channel, and it has received significant publicity and endorsements.
Evidently, according to the authors, this discovery of a tomb in 2010 could be traced to perhaps the earliest Christian art and artifacts yet discovered. There is an inscription that could be translated to mean "Divine Jehovah, raise up, raise up'. According to the authors of the book, much of the other imagery discovered along with the bones also seem to suggest early Christian belief that just might even predate the earliest Christian writings, including the New Testament of the Bible.
Those who advocate the Christian ties also argue that it sheds new light on an earlier discovery of another tomb dating back to the early 1980's which, according to some, now might have a legitimate claim to being the tomb of Jesus.
“A compelling argument can be made that the garden tomb is that of Jesus of Nazareth and his family.” according to the authors.
The authors continue: “The discovery provides the earliest archaeological evidence of faith in Jesus' resurrection from the dead, the first witness to a saying of Jesus that predates even the writing of our New Testament gospels, and the earliest example of Christian art, all found in a sealed tomb dated to the 1st century.”
Although the book is already a top-seller, it is not without it's detractors, who take a more skeptical view of the implied meanings of this discovery that the authors take. Many scholars argue that the authors fail to make a compelling case that these are, actually, the tombs that the authors claim that they are, or that they automatically imply that the other tomb is that of Jesus.
Some of the critics are quite harsh, and leave no doubt that they are not at all impressed with the findings. Andrew Vaughn of the American Schools of Oriental Research says that there is a “zero percent chance that their theory is correct”. Eric Meyers, a Duke University Biblical scholar, added this to a “long list of presentations that misuse not only the Bible but also archaeology.” Jodi Magness, a professor at the University of North Carolina, says, “It pains me to see archaeology hijacked in the service of non-scientific interests, whether they are religious, financial, or other.” She goes on to question the credentials, or the lack thereof according to her, of the authors. “Professional archaeologists do not search for objects such as Noah's Ark, the Ark of the Covenant, or the Holy Grail.” She suggests that these types of exploits are usually led by amateurs, and that archaeology is not driven by beliefs or theories, but rather “is a scientific process”.
The debate rages on. Some links below are included for further reading on the subject: