Thursday, September 24, 2026

Yes, Trump Will Drag the Entire Country (& World) Down With Him If He Feels Seriously Threatened

James Carville is not usually someone I pay serious attention to or even take seriously. Frankly, I believe that he is more responsible than most Democrats for helping to bring about this nightmare of the Trump presidency.

That said, I thought that he was spot on in this regard. I have been sharing my belief that Trump would bring the entire country down with him if he felt he was in danger, even though people - not just Trump supporters - often dismissed that notion. But I felt - and feel even more strongly now, if anything - that he would, or rather, he will. If pressed to do so, yes, I think Trump would actually want to bring as many people down to share his suffering if he somehow were threatened with having to face the consequences of his actions.

So I am sharing this, because it is not just important, but urgent to understand this by now. Trump is madness, and the country needs to recognize it as such in order to have a chance to save itself from it, before it is too late.







Jack Summers 14 hours ago  ·

https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3252345224956489&set=a.100730480117995

September 24th: This Day in History

 




Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!



This day in 312 marked the start of Imperial Indication. On this day in 366, Liberius ended his reign as Catholic Pope. In 673 on this day, the Synod of Hertford opened, canons made for English Church. This day in 787 marked the second Council of Nicaea (7th ecumenical council), which opened in Asia Minor. On this day in 1180, Manuel I Komnenos, the last Emperor of the Komnenian Restoration, died. The Byzantine Empire slipped into what proved to be terminal decline. Columbus' second expedition to the so-called "New World" came on this day in 1493. In 1537 on this day, the Uprising in Lubeck failed. On this day in 1625, the Dutch attacked San Juan, Puerto Rico. Jacques Specx was appointed Governor-General of the Dutch-Indies on this day in 1629. In 1657 on this day, the first autopsy & coroner's jury verdict was recorded in Maryland. On this day in 1664, Dutch Fort Orange (New Netherlands) in present day Albany, NY, surrendered to the English. French King Louis XIV expelled all Jews from French possessions in America on this day in 1683. On this day in 1688, France declared war on the Grand Alliance (Germany). The Treaty of Altranstädt was agreed to on this day in 1706, between Charles XII of Sweden & August II of Saksen. Faneuil Hall, Boston, opened to the public on this day in 1742. First St Leger horserace held at Doncaster on this day in 1776. The US Congress created the Post Office on this day in 1789. Also on this day in 1789, the US Federal Judiciary Act was passed & created a six-person Supreme Court. President George Washington nominated John Jay as the first Chief Justice. Russia & Ottoman Empire signed the Peace Treaty of Adrianople on this day in 1829. In 1862 on this day during the American Civil War, the Confederate Congress adopted the Confederate seal. On this day in 1943 during World War II, Soviet Red Army forces reconquered Smolensk. American President Eisenhower ordered federal troops to desegregate schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, on this day in 1957. On this day in 1996, author Stephen King published two books on the same day. The two books, "Desperation" and "The Regulators," were loosely related.



Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:

• This day in 312 marked the start of Imperial Indication. On this day in 366, Liberius ended his reign as Catholic Pope. In 673 on this day, the Synod of Hertford opened, canons made for English Church. This day in 787 marked the second Council of Nicaea (7th ecumenical council), which opened in Asia Minor. 

• On this day in 1180, Manuel I Komnenos, the last Emperor of the Komnenian Restoration, died. The Byzantine Empire slipped into what proved to be terminal decline. Columbus' second expedition to the so-called "New World" came on this day in 1493. In 1537 on this day, the Uprising in Lubeck failed.


• On this day in 1625, the Dutch attacked San Juan, Puerto Rico. Jacques Specx was appointed Governor-General of the Dutch-Indies on this day in 1629. In 1657 on this day, the first autopsy & coroner's jury verdict was recorded in Maryland. On this day in 1664, Dutch Fort Orange (New Netherlands) in present day Albany, NY, surrendered to the English. 



Bust of King Louis XIV, known as "The Sun King"

• French King Louis XIV expelled all Jews from French possessions in America on this day in 1683. 






• On this day in 1688, France declared war on the Grand Alliance (Germany). The Treaty of Altranstädt was agreed to on this day in 1706, between Charles XII of Sweden & August II of Saksen. Faneuil Hall, Boston, opened to the public on this day in 1742. First St Leger horserace held at Doncaster on this day in 1776. The US Congress created the Post Office on this day in 1789. 

• Also on this day in 1789, the US Federal Judiciary Act was passed & created a six-person Supreme Court. President George Washington nominated John Jay as the first Chief Justice.


Statue of Geroge Washington in the Morristown Greens, NJ

• American President George Washington nominated John Jay to become the first Chief Justice.




1789 - US Attorney General Office is created




Russia & Ottoman Empire signed the Peace Treaty of Adrianople on this day in 1829.


1838 - Anti-Corn-Law League forms to repeal English Corn Law
1841 - Britain obtains Sarawak from Brunei (James Brooke appointed Rajah)
1850 - Papal Bull issued, establishes Roman Catholic hierarchy in England
1852 - Henri Giffard, a French engineer, makes 1st engine powered dirigible/airship flight with steam power
1853 - 1st round-the-world trip by yacht (Cornelius Vanderbilt)


1853 - France annexes New Caledonia


1853 - Northern Daily Times, 1st provincial daily newspaper, starts in London




In 1862 on this day during the American Civil War, the Confederate Congress adopted the Confederate seal.





1865 - James Cooke walks tightrope from Cliff House to Seal Rocks, SF
1869 - Black Friday; Wall St panic after Gould & Fisk attempt to corner gold
1872 - Franz Grillparzer's "Ein Bruderzwist in Habsburg," premieres in Vienna


1877 - Battle of Shiroyama, decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion
1881 - Henry Morton Stanley signs contract with Congo monarch
1883 - National black convention meets in Louisville, Kentucky
1884 - Dixey, Rice & Gill's musical "Adonis," premieres in NYC
1885 - Five German warships depart to Zanzibar
1889 - Alexander Dey patents dial time recorder
1890 - Pres of Mormon Church in Salt Lake City issues a manifesto advising members that teaching & practice of polygamy should be abandoned
1895 - 1st round-the-world trip by a woman on a bicycle (took 15 months)
1902 - Start of Sherlock Holmes "Adventure of Red Circle" (BG)



1903 - Alfred Deakin succeeds Edmund Baston as Australia premier



1916 - Indians' Marty Kavanaugh, hits AL's 1st pinch-hit grand slam
Baseball Great Babe RuthBaseball Great Babe Ruth 1919 - Babe Ruth sets season homer mark at 28 off of Yankee Bob Shawkey
1922 - Neurenberg fusion congress USDP-SPD; picks Karl Kautsky
1922 - Roger Hornsby sets NL HR mark at 42
1923 - Premiere of 1st celluloid film "Das Leben auf dem Dorfe" (Berlin)
1924 - Boston, Massachusetts opens its airport


1928 - Cohan/Lardner's musical "Elmer the Great," premieres in NYC
1929 - Lt James H Doolittle guides a Consolidated N-Y-2 Biplane over Mitchell Field in NY in 1st all-instrument flight
1929 - Yanks Tom Zachary ends season 12-0
1930 - G Kaufman & M Hart's "Once in a Lifetime," premieres in NY
1930 - Noel Coward's "Private Lives," premieres in London
1930 - Portsmouth beats Brooklyn in 1st NFL game played under floodlights
1931 - Round-robin playoff among NYC's 3 major league teams, to raise money for unemployed, concludes with Brooklyn losing to both Giants & Yanks
32nd US President Franklin D. Roosevelt32nd US President Franklin D. Roosevelt 1932 - NY Gov Franklin D. Roosevelt visits LA
1934 - 2,500 fans see Babe Ruth's farewell Yankee appearance at Yankee Stadium
1934 - Idle Detroit wins pennant, as Red Sox beat Yankees 5-0
1935 - Earl Bascom and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights at Columbia, Mississippi
1938 - Alice Marble wins her 2nd singles US tennis title
1938 - Don Budge becomes 1st tennis player to win a grand slam
1940 - Jimmy Foxx hits his 500th career HR


1940 - Luftwaffe bombs Spitfire factory in Southampton

1941 - Nine Allied governments pledge adherence to the common principles of policy set forth in the Atlantic Charter


1941 - Bomb explosion in German headquarter in Hotel Continental in Kiev





The flag of the USSR (Soviet Union)

On this day in 1943 during World War II, Soviet Red Army forces reconquered Smolensk.






1948 - Mildred Gillars (Axis Sally) pleads innocent in Wash DC



1948 - The Honda Motor Company is founded.
1950 - "Operation Magic Carpet" - all Jews from Yemen move to Israel
1951 - Industrial estate at Harlow New Town UK opens
1951 - USSR performs nuclear test
1952 - Dutch minister Dark sentences war criminal W Lages to death
1952 - Underwater volcano explodes under research vessel Kaiyo-maru-5
1953 - "Take a Giant Step," opens on Broadway
Heavyweight Boxing Champion Rocky MarcianoHeavyweight Boxing Champion Rocky Marciano 1953 - Rocky Marciano TKOs Roland LaStarza in 11 for heavyweight boxing title
1954 - Tonight Show premieres on NBC (Johnny takes over 8 years later)
1954 - Yanks tie a record, 3 of their pinch hitters strike out in 1 inning
1955 - "Catch a Star" closes at Plymouth Theater NYC after 23 performances





1955 - Pres Eisenhower suffers a heart attack on vacation in Denver






1955 - Washington Senators lose their 99th & 100th games of season
1956 - 1st transatlantic telephone cable in use (Newfoundland-Scotland)
1957 - Brooklyn Dodgers play last game at Ebbets Field, defeat Pirates 2-0






General Dwight Eisenhower, 34th President of the United States

American President Eisenhower ordered federal troops to desegregate schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, on this day in 1957.






1957 - Camp Nou, the largest stadium in Europe, is opened in Barcelona.
1958 - 1st welded aluminum girder highway bridge completed, Urbandale, Ia
1960 - International Development Association (UN agency) comes into existence
1960 - USS Enterprise, 1st nuclear power aircraft carrier, launched
1961 - Mickey Wright wins LPGA Sacramento Valley Golf Open
1962 - KWSU TV channel 10 in Pullman, WA (PBS) begins broadcasting
1962 - US Circuit Court of Appeals orders Meredith admitted to University of Miss


1963 - Idle Dodgers clinch their 2nd LA pennant as Cubs beat Cards
1963 - US Senate ratifies treaty with Britain & USSR limit nuclear testing
1964 - "Munsters" premieres on TV
1964 - 1st Minuteman II ICBM was tested





This picture was taken, and recently cropped, by me. Taken from the Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band show in Worcester, Massachusetts, June 11, 2016




This picture was taken, and recently cropped, by me for the Ringo Starr In Conversation at Strands Bookstore - October 26, 2015


• 1964 - Ringo forms Brikley Building Company Ltd  On September 24, 1964, Beatles drummer Ringo Starr famously set up or registered Brickley Building Company Ltd as a private corporate entity during the height of Beatlemania.






1964 - Willi Stoph succeeds Otto Great as premier of German DR
1965 - Belgium Victor Leemans elected chairman of European Parliament


• 1965 - Saudi Arabian & Egyptian accord over Yemen
1965 - Stefan Stefanopoulos forms Greek government
1966 - -30] Hurricane Inez, kills 293 in Caribbean, Florida & Mexico
1966 - France performs nuclear test at Fangataufa Island
1967 - Cards Jim Bakken kicks 7 field goals vs Steelers
1967 - Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Mickey Wright Golf Invitational
1968 - "60 Minutes" premieres on CBS-TV
1968 - "That's Life" premieres-A Broadway musical type TV show
1968 - NY Met manager Gil Hodges suffers a heart attack
1968 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1969 - 1st Elvis convention, 2500 fans attend in Cincinnati
1969 - NY Mets clinch NL East pennant


1969 - Ton Duc Thang elected president of North Vietnam


1969 - Trial of "Chicago 8" (protesters at Dem Natl Conv) begins


1970 - 1st Automated return of lunar sample by Luna 16


• 1970 - Soviet Luna 16 lands on earth after 1st unmanned round trip to moon

1971 - 90 Russian diplomats expelled from Britain for spying
1971 - Eyskens-Cools disbands Belgium parliament
1971 - Houston Astros beat SD Padres, 2-1, in 21 innings
1972 - Antique F86 Sabrejet fails to takeoff at air show, kills 22
1972 - Jack Tatum, Oakland, returns a fumble 104 yds vs Green Bay (rec)
1972 - NY Jet Joe Namath passes for 6 touchdowns vs Balt Colt (44-34)




1973 - Guinea-Bissau declares independence from Portugal



1973 - St Louis Cards Jim Bakken sets NFL record kicking 7 field goals
1974 - Al Kaline, Detroit Tiger, is 12th to get 3,000 hits
1974 - Clarence Jones of Kintetsu Buffaloes hits his 38th HR, 1st American to win a Japanese HR title
1976 - "Oh! Calcutta!" opens at Edison Theater NYC for 5959 performances
1976 - Newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst sentenced to 7 years for her part in a 1974 bank robbery. Released after 22 months by Pres Carter
1977 - "Estrada" closes at Majestic Theater NYC after 7 performances
1977 - 1st broadcast of "Love Boat" on ABC-TV
1977 - Ken Hinton of CFL British Columbia Lions returns a punt 130 yards
1978 - Donna Caponi Young/Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Ping Team Golf Classic
1978 - Dutch women hockey team wins world championship
1978 - Ron Guidry beats Cleveland 4-0, raising his record to 23-3 ERA 1.74
1978 - USSR performs underground nuclear test
1979 - CompuServe began operation as 1st computer information service





• 1979 - Ghana adopts constitution


1979 - Pete Rose reaches 200 hits in a season for 10th time
1979 - Russian ice skaters Protopopov & Beloussova ask for asylum in Switzerland
1979 - USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR
1980 - Braves join every NL team with 1,000,000+ attendance for this season
1980 - Iraqi troops cross Iran's border, encircling Abadan
1981 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1982 - Tennis great Bjorn Borg retires at 26


• 1982 - US, Italian & French peacekeeping troops begin arriving in Lebanon


1983 - Braves Dale Murphy is 6th to hit 30 HRs & steal 30 bases in season
1983 - Test cricket debut of Shoaib Mohammad, son of Hanif, v India Jullundur
1983 - USSR performs underground nuclear test
1984 - Cubs clinch NL East title
Musician & member of the Beatles Paul McCartneyMusician & member of the Beatles Paul McCartney 



Picture taken during the recent Paul McCartney concert in Syracuse that my son and I attended.

1984 - Paul McCartney release "No More Lonely Nights"





1985 - Apollo Computer Inc lays off 300 employees
1985 - Fastest English Channel crossing by a relay team set (15h 30m)
1985 - Montreal Expo Andre Dawson is 9th to get 6 RBIs in an inning (5th), and joins Willey McCovey to hit 2 HRs in an inn twice
1987 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1988 - Barbara C Harris of Mass, elected 1st woman Episcopal bishop
1988 - Canada's Ben Johnson runs drug-assisted 100 m in 9.79 sec
1988 - Carl Lewis runs world record 100m (9.92 sec)
1988 - Dave Stieb has no-hitter broken up with 2 outs in the 9th
1988 - Jackie Joyner-Kersee of USA sets heptathlon woman's record (7,291)
1989 - 28th Ryder Cup: US & Europe draw, 14-14 at The Belfry, England
1989 - Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Nippon Travel-MBS Golf Classic




Flag of East Germany

• 1990 - East Germany leaves Warsaw Pact





Statue of South African President & Nobel Peace Prize Recipient F.W. de Klerk in Cape Town

• 1990 - South African President F W de Klerk meets US President Bush in Washington DC








1990 - Supreme Soviet gives approval to switch to free market



Olympic Sprinter and Long jumper Carl LewisOlympic Sprinter and Long jumper Carl Lewis 



Flag of Germany (formerly West Germany during the Cold War)

1990 - West German Pres Richard von Weizsaecker signs reunification treaty





1990 - Periodic Great White Spot observed on Saturn



1993 - 1st Israeli killed by Islamics after PLO signs peace accord






1993 - Norodom Sihanouk again installed as King of Cambodia








1994 - Parliamentary election in Ukraine







1994 - National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and various others to help fight against dictatorship in Myanmar.
1995 - 31st Ryder Cup: Europe beats US, 14½-13½ at Oak Hill County Club (Rochester, New York, US)
King of Cambodia Norodom SihanoukKing of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk 1995 - Annika Sorenstam wins LPGA GHP Heartland Golf Classic
1995 - Emillio & Gloria Estefan's boat hits & kills a jet skiier
1995 - Volcano Mount Ruapehu (North Island, NZ) erupts








The iconic house of Stephen King and his family in Bangor, Maine.



On this day in 1996, author Stephen King published two books on the same day. The two books, "Desperation" and "The Regulators," were loosely related.







1996 - U.S. President Bill Clinton signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.
1997 - 31st Country Music Association Award:
1997 - Drug kingpin Ramon Arellano Felix placed on FBI's 10 most-wanted list
2005 - Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating Beaumont, Texas and portions of southwestern Louisiana.
2007 - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad gives a controversial speech on the campus of Columbia University.
2012 - Books by Japanese authors or about Japan are suspended by Chinese bookstores



1789 - The U.S. Congress passed the First Judiciary Act. The act provided for an Attorney General and a lower federal courts.   1869 - Thousands of businessmen were financially ruined after a panic on Wall Street. The panic was caused by an attempt to corner the gold market by Jay Gould and James Fisk.   1915 - "The Lamb," Douglas Fairbanks first film, was shown at the Knickerbocker Theater in New York City, NY.   1929 - The first all-instrument flight took place in New York when Lt. James H. Doolittle guided a Consolidated NY2 Biplane over Mitchell Field.   1933 - "Roses and Drums" was heard on WABC in New York City. It was the first dramatic presentation for radio.   1934 - Babe Ruth played his last game as a New York Yankee player.   1938 - Don Budge became the first tennis player to win all four of the major titles when he won the U.S. Tennis Open. He had already won the Australian Open, the French Open and the British Open.   1955 - U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower suffered a heart attack while on vacation in Denver, CO.   1957 - The Brooklyn Dodgers played their last game at Ebbets Field.   1957 - U.S. President Eisenhower sent federal troops to Little Rock, AR, to enforce school integration.   1960 - The first nuclear powered aircraft carrier was launched. The USS Enterprise set out from Newport News, VA.   1961 - "The Bullwinkle Show" premiered in prime time on NBC-TV. The show was originally on ABC in the afternoon as "Rocky and His Friends."   1963 - The U.S. Senate ratified a treaty that limited nuclear testing. The treaty was between the U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union.   1968 - "60 Minutes" premiered on CBS-TV.   1968 - "The Mod Squad" premiered on ABC-TV.   1977 - "The Love Boat" debuted on ABC-TV. The theme song was sung by Jack Jones and was written by Paul Williams and Charles Fox.   1995 - Three decades of Israeli occupation of West Bank cities ended with the signing of a pact by Israel and the PLO.   1996 - The United States, represented by President Clinton, and the world's other major nuclear powers signed a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty to end all testing and development of nuclear weapons.   1998 - The U.S. Federal Reserve released into circulation $2 billion in new harder-to-counterfeit $20 bills.   2001 - U.S. President George W. Bush froze the assets of 27 suspected terrorists and terrorist groups.   2003 - Anthony Hopkins received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


1789 Congress passed the First Judiciary Act which provided for a U.S. attorney general and the Supreme Court. 1957 The Brooklyn Dodgers played their last game at Ebbets Field. 1960 The Enterprise, the first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, was launched. 1969 The trial of the "Chicago Eight," radical antiwar and counterculture activists accused of conspiring to incite riots at the 1968 Democratic convention, began. 1991 Children's author Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, died at age 87. 1996 The United States and the world's other major nuclear powers signed a treaty to end all testing and development of nuclear weapons.


The following links are to web sites that were used to complete this blog entry:

http://www.historyorb.com/today/events.php

http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/sep24.htm

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory


Wednesday, September 23, 2026

2026 NFL Season Week 3 Thursday Night Football Preview: Atlanta Falcons Aim For First Win at Green Bay

   





Atlanta Falcons (0-2) at Green Bay Packers (1-1)
Lambeau Field, Green Bay, Wisconsin



When I saw this match-up for Thursday Night Football, admittedly I kind of rolled my eyes.

Really? The winless Falcons, who seem like serious contenders for being the worst team in the league, travel to Green Bay to take on the Packers?

Then again, you never know, right? I mean, Atlanta will not stay winless forever. At some point, they will put it all together and earn their first win. Also, let's remember that the Packers have hardly looked dominant at any point this season. After all, they lost their first game and then barely escaped with a win over the Jets last weekend.

All of that is true. 

Still, it is very difficult to even imagine the Falcons having a serious chance in this game, let alone of them pulling off what might be the biggest upset so far this season, if they manage to win.

Indeed, the Packers may have some issues. But they have been a playoff team in recent years and likely will contend this season, as well.

As for the Falcons? Well...they hardly seem like legitimate contenders. And while it's not the "Frozen Tundra" yet in Wisconsin, it still feels like a forbidding place for most road teams to have to play in.

My pick: Green Bay

A History of American Aggression Towards Canada





"Manifest Destiny always included Canada."

That is what Leeja Miller explains in this rather fascinating history of the tensions between the United States and Canada. 

Indeed, Americans always seemed to view Canada as a de facto part of the United States. Many of them seemed to feel that it was just a matter of time.

Thomas Jefferson dreamed of an American Empire of Liberty which stretched from the northern tip of Alaska and the northern fringes of Canada to the southern tip of South America in Argentina and Chile. These were to be self-governing republics within the greater American empire, the "Empire of Liberty." 

Nor was Jefferson alone in believing that we Americans had the right to determine what happened elsewhere in the Americas, especially in Canada. As Leeja Miller explains, Benjamin Franklin strongly believed that Canada, by rights, belonged to the United States. So much did he believe it that he participated in an American invasion of Canada, occupying the seat of government in Montreal for a relatively short duration during the American Revolutionary War of Independence. The invasion was short-lived, as it wound up being a disaster for the American cause. 

Still, Canada always had to be concerned about ambitious American expansionists greedily eying their country, with a desire to incorporate it to the growing American empire. Because while that specific American invasion of Canada in the early days of the American Revolutionary War of Independence wound up being a failure and a fiasco, Americans never really gave up on the idea of absorbing Canada into the Union. Clearly, we presently have a president who never forgot it, and had repeatedly referred to Canada as the "51st state."

Take a look. it is truly fascinating and illuminating:


Manifest Destiny Includes Canada, Too by Leeja Miller 

https://youtu.be/7UVJJI2ebcY?si=kUG3C1ir2mE8QRxG

Manifest Destiny Includes Canada, Too

September 23rd: This Day in History

  



Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!


On this day in 951, Otto I the Great became the King of Italy. The Concordat of Worms took place on this day in 1122. The Battle of Othée took place on this day in 1408, and resulted in a victory of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy over Liège. On this day in 1459, the Battle of Blore Heath was fought, which was the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses. It was fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire. On this day in 1513, King Henry III & Emperor Maximilian conquered Doornik. In 1561 on this day, King Philip II of Spain forbade Spanish settlements in Florida. The first ever commencement for  Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass, came on this day in 1642. Russia & Turkey signed the Peace of Belgrade on this day in 1739. In 1746 on this day, Jacob Gilles was appointed Dutch pension advisor. On this day in 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, John Paul Jones' "Bon Homme Richard" defeated the HMS Serepis. On this day in 1806, Lewis & Clark returned to St Louis from the Pacific Northwest. On this day in 1864 during the American Civil War, the Battle of Sulphur Creek Trestle, which is also sometimes known as the Battle of Athens, began in Virginia. General Charles de Gaulle formed the French government in exile in London on this day in 1941during World War II. On this day in 1942 during the Holocaust, officials at Auschwitz began experimental gassing executions. In 1942 in the war on the Eastern Front during World War II, there was a Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad. American President Harry Truman announced evidence of USSR's first nuclear device detonation on this day in 1949. In 1976 on this day during white minority apartheid rule in South Africa, the government decided to allow multi-racial teams to represent them in international competition.



Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:

 
• On this day in 951, Otto I the Great became the King of Italy. The Concordat of Worms took place on this day in 1122. The Battle of Othée took place on this day in 1408, and resulted in a victory of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy over Liège. On this day in 1459, the Battle of Blore Heath was fought, which was the first major battle of the English Wars of the Roses. It was fought at Blore Heath in Staffordshire. 

• On this day in 1513, King Henry III & Emperor Maximilian conquered Doornik. In 1561 on this day, King Philip II of Spain forbade Spanish settlements in Florida. 

• The first ever commencement for  Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass, came on this day in 1642. Russia & Turkey signed the Peace of Belgrade on this day in 1739. In 1746 on this day, Jacob Gilles was appointed Dutch pension advisor. 

• On this day in 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, John Paul Jones' "Bon Homme Richard" defeated the HMS Serepis. 

• In 1780 on this day, British Major John Andre revealed Benedict Arnold's plot to betray West Point. 

• On this day in 1795, the Conseil of the Cinq-Cents (Council of 500), formed in Paris. 

• The Battle of Assaye was fought on this day in 1803, when British-Indian forces beat the Maratha Army.





• On this day in 1806, Lewis & Clark returned to St Louis from the Pacific Northwest. 






• In 1818, the border demarcation markers for Moresnet were formally installed. This day in 1821 saw the Fall of Tripolitsa, Greece, massacre of 30.000 Turks.
1830 - Dutch troops occupy Brussels
1835 - HMS Beagle sails to Charles Island in Galapagos archipelago
1845 - 1st baseball team, NY Knickerbockers organize, adopt rule code
US Defector General Benedict ArnoldUS Defector General Benedict Arnold 1845 - Hunger strike in Hague
1846 - Johann Gottfried Galle & Heinrich d'Arrest find Neptune
1857 - Russian warship Leffort disappears in a storm in the Gulf of Finland; 826 die


1862 - Lincoln's Emancipation is published in Northern Newspapers


1863 - Confederate siege of Chattanooga begins





A statue in Flemington, New Jersey, honoring veterans of the American Civil War.

On this day in 1864 during the American Civil War, the Battle of Sulphur Creek Trestle, which is also sometimes known as the Battle of Athens, began in Virginia.







1868 - Grito de Lares proclaims Puerto Rico's independence (crushed by Spain)
1873 - Tom Allen beats Mike McCale for Heavyweight Boxing title
1876 - Ottawa Rough Riders play their 1st game
1877 - Hurricane strikes Curacao & Bonaire kills 200
1879 - Baldwin steam motors tram 1st tried in Sydney Australia


• 1879 - Richard Rhodes invented a hearing aid called the Audiophone
1880 - Jules Ferry forms French government
1884 - Herman Hollerith patents his mechanical tabulating machine.
1889 - Nintendo Koppai (Later Nintendo Company, Limited) founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce and market the playing card game Hanafuda.
1890 - Ed Cartwright bats in 7 RBIs in 1 inning


• 1895 - French labor union CGT (Confederation Generale du Travail) forms

• 1897 - 1st frontier days rodeo celebration (Cheyene Wyoming)

• 1904 - Francis Younghusbands leaves Lhasa Tibet

• 1905 - Mbunga-siege of Fort Mahenge German East-Africa broken

• 1907 - Proclamation sets fineness & weight of silver & bronze coins of Canada
1908 - Giant Fred (Bonehead) Merkle fails to touch 2nd, causes 3rd out in 9th & disallows winning run (game ends tied, Cubs win replay & pennant)

• 1908 - University of Alberta opens
1911 - Earl Ovington becomes 1st air mail pilot
1912 - 1st Mack Sennett "Keystone Comedy" movie released
1912 - Mark Sennet presents 1st Keystone Cops film (Cohen Collects a Debt)
1913 - Roland Garros is 1st to fly over Mediterranean Sea

• 1913 - Serbian troops march into Albania
1914 - Reds drop their 19th straight game, then beat Boston Braves
1920 - Alexander Millerand elected president of France
1922 - B Brechts "Drum in the Night," premieres in Germany

• 1922 - Gdynia Seaport Construction Act passed by the Polish parliament.
1923 - 80,000 demonstrate in Amsterdam against Fleet law
1925 - George Kaufman's "Butter & Egg Man," premieres in NYC
1925 - Washington shortstop Roger Peckinpaugh is named AL MVP
Heavyweight Boxing Champion Jack DempseyHeavyweight Boxing Champion Jack Dempsey 1926 - Gene Tunney beats Jack Dempsey in 10 for heavyweight boxing title

• 1932 - Kingdom of Hejaz & Nejd merge into Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

1933 - Yanks commit 7 errors in 1 game but beat Boston 16-12
1936 - Giants Carl Hubbell notches his 16th en route to 24 consecutive wins
1937 - Yankees lose 9-5 but clinch pennant when Red Sox beat Detroit
1938 - British premier Neville Chamberlain flies to Munich
1938 - Time capsule, to be opened in 6939, buried at World's Fair in NYC (capsule contained a woman's hat, man's pipe & 1,100' of microfilm)
1939 - Cookie Lavagetto goes 6 for 6-Dodgers get 27 hits & beat Phillies 22-4
1940 - -27] French/British assault on French fleet in Dakar, flees

• 1940 - Dutch nazi collaborator Mussert's 1st meeting with Hitler








French President Charles De Gaulle

• General Charles de Gaulle formed the French government in exile in London on this day in 1941during World War II.








1941 - German air raid on Russ naval base Kronstadt (battleship Marat sinks)
1941 - The first gas murder experiments are conducted at Auschwitz.





Auschwitz




• On this day in 1942 during the Holocaust, officials at Auschwitz began experimental gassing executions.








The flag of the USSR (Soviet Union)

• In 1942 in the war on the Eastern Front during World War II, there was a Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad.







Dictator of Nazi Germany Adolf HitlerDictator of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler 1942 - Transport nr 36 departs with French Jews to nazi-Germany
1948 - Braves clinch NL pennant
1949 - Indian owner Bill Veeck holds funeral services to bury 1948 pennant




Bust of American President Harry Truman

• American President Harry Truman announced evidence of USSR's first nuclear device detonation on this day in 1949.








1950 - Patty Berg wins LPGA Sunset Hills Golf Open
1950 - Phila A's Joe Astroth is 4th to get 6 RBIs in an inning (6th)
1950 - US Mustangs accidentally bombs British on Hill 282 Korea, 17 killed
1952 - 1st closed circuit pay-TV telecast of a sports event
1952 - Dodgers clinch NL pennant

• 1952 - Richard Nixon makes his "Checker's" speech

1952 - Rocky Marciano KOs Jersey Joe Walcott in 13 for heavyweight boxing title
1953 - KHQA TV channel 7 in Hannibal-Quincy, MO (CBS) begins broadcasting
1955 - Pakistan signs Pact of Baghdad
1955 - Yanks clinch pennant by beating Red Sox, 3-2
1957 - "That'll Be Day" by Buddy Holly & Crickets reaches #1
Singer Buddy HollySinger Buddy Holly 1957 - Milwaukee Braves clinch NL pennant by beating Cards 4-2
1957 - WTIC TV channel 61 in Hartford, CT (CBS/FOX) begins broadcasting
1957 - White mob forces 9 black students who had entered a Little Rock high school in Arkansas to withdraw
1958 - Great Britain performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

• 1958 - Stravinsky's "Thieni," premieres in Venetië
1958 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1959 - 1959 The M/S Princess of Tasmania Australia's first passenger RO/RO diesel ferry makes maiden voyage across Bass Strait.
1961 - 1st movie to become a TV series-How to Marry a Millionaire
1961 - Ernie Banks ends 717 consecutive-games-played streak
1962 - ABC's 1st color TV series-Jetsons
1962 - LA Dodger Maury Wills steals record setting #97 on his way to 104

• 1962 - Martin Walser's "Esche und Angora," premieres in Berlin

1962 - NY's Philharmonic Hall (since renamed Avery Fisher Hall) opens as 1st unit of Lincoln Center for Performing Arts
1963 - Georgette Ciselet is 1st woman on Belgian Council of State
Hall of Fame MLB shortstop Ernie BanksHall of Fame MLB shortstop Ernie Banks 1963 - WMEB TV channel 12 in Orono, ME (PBS) begins broadcasting
1964 - "Fiddler on the Roof" with Zero Mostel premieres in NYC
1967 - Greek Colonels regime frees ex-premier Georgios Papandreou
1967 - Radio Malta stops testing
1968 - WKAS TV channel 25 in Ashland, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKGB TV channel 53 in Bowling Green, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKLE TV channel 46 in Lexington, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKMA TV channel 35 in Madisonville, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKMR TV channel 38 in Morehead, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKON TV channel 52 in Owenton, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKSO TV channel 29 in Somerset, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1968 - WKZT TV channel 23 in Elizabethtown, KY (PBS) begins broadcasting
1969 - 1st broadcast of "Marcus Welby MD" on ABC-TV
1969 - Northern Star and Illinois Univ newspaper start rumors that Paul McCartney is dead
1970 - Abdul Razak bin Hussain becomes premier of Malaysia
1970 - Gary Muhrcke wins 1st NY Marathon
1971 - John Vermeers painting "The liefdesbrief" stolen
1972 - Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law
1972 - President Marcos ends emergency crisis in Philippines








• Former Argentine President Juan Peron returned to power on this day in 1973.





1973 - Largest known prime, 2 ^ 132,049-1, is discovered
1974 - "Gypsy" opens at Winter Garden Theater NYC for 120 performances
1974 - BBC Ceefax begins 1st teletext service
1976 - Ford-Carter TV debate










Flag of South Africa during the apartheid era

• In 1976 on this day during white minority apartheid rule in South Africa, the government decided to allow multi-racial teams to represent them in international competition.





1976 - Soyuz 22 returns to Earth
1977 - 3rd test of Space Shuttle Enterprise
1977 - Cheryl Ladd replaces Farrah Fawcett on Charlie's Angels
1978 - 100,000 cheering Egyptians welcome Sadat home from Camp David summit
Actress Jane FondaActress Jane Fonda 1979 - Jane Fonda & 200,000 attend anti-nuke rally in Battery Park, NYC
1979 - Sandra Post wins LPGA ERA Real Estate Golf Classic
1979 - Somali constitution approved by president
1979 - St Louis legend Lou Brock steals 938th & final base of his career
1980 - Big Thunder Mountain Railroad opens
1982 - "Doll's Life" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 5 performances
1982 - Amin Gemayel sworn in as president of Lebanon
1982 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site



Flag of Argentina

• 1983 - Argentina milt regime gives amnesty to military/political assassins








1983 - Columbia moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating in preparation of STS-9
1983 - Gerrie Coetzee KOs Michael Dokes in 10 for heavyweight boxing title
1983 - Heavyweight Gerrie Coetzee KOs Michael Dokes in Ohio
1983 - Phillies Steve Carlton is 16th to wins 300 game (beating Cards)
1984 - 36th Emmy Awards: Hill St Blue, Cheers, John Ritter & Tyne Daly
1984 - Amy Alcott wins LPGA San Jose Golf Classic
1984 - SF 49er Joe Montana misses his 1st start in 49 games
1984 - Sparky Anderson is 1st manager to win 100 games in both leagues
1986 - Astro Jim Deshaies strikes out 1st 8 Dodger of game (ends with 10)
1986 - Congress selects the rose as US national flower

• 1988 - Fiji's new constitution is proposed
1988 - Jose Canseco is baseball's 1st to steal 40 bases & hit 40 HRs
1988 - Rosa Mota wins 2nd female olympic marathon (2:25:39)
1989 - Blue Jays bat out of order against Brewers in 6th inning
1990 - Nancy Lopez wins MBS LPGA Golf Classic
1990 - PBS begins an 11 hour miniseries on Civil War
1990 - Saddam says he will destroy Israel
1992 - Bill Comrie purchases BC Lions from CFL

• 1992 - Bradlees announces it will take over Alexander's dept stores in NYC

1992 - Jackson Browne reportedly beats girlfriend Daryl Hannah

• 1992 - Mud storm kills 30 in South France

1992 - 1st female to play in a NHL exhibition game (Manon Rheaume, goalie) for Tampa Bay Lightning - gives up 2 goals on 9 attempts in 1 period
1993 - "Les Miserables," opens at Playhouse, Edinburgh
1993 - Paul Chu group reports super conduction at -123°C (record high)
1996 - Howard Stern radio show premieres in Wilkes-Barre PA (WZMT 97.9 FM)
1996 - Howard Stern radio show premieres in West Palm Beach FL (WCLB 95.5 FM)
1997 - Seattle Mariners break record for most HRs in a year (258)

• 1999 - NASA announces that it has lost contact with the Mars Climate Orbiter.

1999 - Qantas Flight 1 overruns the runway in Bangkok during a storm. While some passengers only received minor injuries, it is still the worst crash in Qantas's history to date.
2002 - The first public version of the web browser Mozilla Firefox ("Phoenix 0.1") is released.
2004 - At least 1,070 in Haiti reported killed by floods due to Hurricane Jeanne
2005 - FBI killing of Filiberto Ojeda on Plan Bonito Hormigueros, Puerto Rico.
2012 - Iran blocks the use of Google as a search engine
2012 - 20 Iranian US Visas are denied, including diplomats and two ministers, ahead of the UN general assembly meeting in New York

2012 - Scientists discover four genetically distinct types of breast cancer



1642 - The first commencement at Harvard College, in Cambridge, MA, was held.   1779 - John Paul Jones, commander of the American warship Bon Homme, was quoted as saying "I have not yet begun to fight!"   1780 - John Andre, a British spy, was captured with papers revealing that Benedict Arnold was going to surrender West Point, NY, to the British.   1806 - The Corps of Discovery, the Lewis and Clark expedition, reached St. Louis, MO, and ended the trip to the Pacific Northwest.   1838 - Victoria Chaflin Woodhull was born. She became the first female candidate for the U.S. Presidency.   1845 - The Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York was formed by Alexander Joy Cartwright. It was the first baseball team in America.   1846 - Astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle discovered the planet Neptune.   1912 - "Keystone Comedy" by Mack Sennett was released.   1930 - Flashbulbs were patented by Johannes Ostermeier.   1951 - The first transcontinental telecast was received on the west coast. The show "Crusade for Freedom" was broadcast by CBS-TV from New York.   1952 - The first Pay Television sporting event took place. The Marciano-Walcott fight was seen in 49 theaters in 31 cities.   1952 - Richard Nixon gave his "Checkers Speech". At the time he was a candidate for U.S. vice-president.   1953 - "The Robe" premiered in Hollywood a week after its premiere in New York. The 20th Century Fox movie had been filmed using the Cinemascope wide screen process.   1957 - Nine black students withdrew from Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas due to the white mob outside.   1962 - New York's Philharmonic Hall opened. It was the first unit of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. The hall was later renamed the Avery Fisher Hall.   1962 - "The Jetsons" premiered on ABC-TV. It was the first program on the network to be carried in color.   1964 - The new ceiling painting of the Paris Opera house was unveiled. The work was done by Russian-born artist Marc Chagall.   1973 - Overthrown Argentine president Juan Peron was returned to power. He had been overthrown in 1955. His wife, Eva Duarte, was the subject of the musical "Evita."   1981 - The Reagan administration announced its plans for what became known as Radio Marti.   1986 - Japanese newspapers quoted Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone as saying that minorities lowered the "intelligence level" of America.   1990 - Iraq publicly threatened to destroy Middle East oil fields and to attack Israel if any nation tried to force it from Kuwait.  1991 - U.N. weapons inspectors find documents detailing Iraq's secret nuclear weapons program. The find in Baghdad triggered a standoff with authorities in Iraq.   1993 - The Israeli parliament ratified the Israel-PLO accord.   1993 - Blacks were allowed a role in the South African government after a parliamentary vote.   1998 - Jamie Lee Curtis received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.   1999 - A 17-month-old girl fell 230 feet from the Capilano Suspension Bridge in North Vancouver, British Columbia. The girl had bruises but no broken limbs from the fall onto a rocky ledge.   1999 - Siegfried & Roy received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.



1779 John Paul Jones declared "I have not yet begun to fight!" aboard the American warship Bonhomme Richard in the battle against the British man-of-war Serapis. 1806 After a three-year journey to the Pacific Northwest, the Lewis and Clark expedition returned to St. Louis. 1846 German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle discovered the planet Neptune. 1939 Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, died in London. 1952 Vice presidential candidate Richard Nixon delivered his "Checkers speech" rebutting charges of improper campaign financing. 1973 Former Argentine president Juan Perón returned to power. 2011 Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas officially requests a bid for statehood at the UN Security Council.




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