Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Monday, September 7, 2026

Remembering the Reason Behind Labor Day

     Image result for charbor chronicles short news clips



“These kids don't have a little brother working in the coal mine, they don't have a little sister coughing her lungs out in the looms of the big mill towns of the Northeast. Why? Because we organized; we broke the back of the sweatshops in this country; we have child labor laws. Those were not benevolent gifts from enlightened management. They were fought for, they were bled for, they were died for by working people, by people like us. Kids ought to know that.”

― Utah Phillips 



This was a standard blog entry which I would publish every year on Labor Day.

However, this particular Labor Day feels different. This is the era of the second Trump administration, which has virtually no guard rails in place to limit his power and influence. Increasingly, it feels that he is acting in a dictatorial manner.

Trump is and always has been a wealthy elitist. He was born into incredible privilege. This is a fact, although it sure appears that tens of millions of his cult followers have conveniently forgotten that fact. Perhaps this is because nobody whines and complains about how poorly he is treated as he does. or perhaps it is because they bought into the mythology that he in large part constructed. This mythology has it that he grew up under far more modest means than he actually did, in order to perpetuate the myth - far too easily believed by his throngs of supporters - that he is a "self made man." That in fact, he is a genius who built this amazing business empire all by his lonesome, with minimal help. 

This simple and, frankly, obvious truth seems to be lost on far too many people, however. Tens of millions of Americans believe the mythology that this con artis built around himself. They believe that this guy actually can identify with them and their struggles, even though he never had to really work hard for a living or wonder where his next meal was going to come from. He never struggled with bills in a survival sense, never had to worry about job security or juggling all of the things that most ordinary people have to struggle with. 

Far from being a champion of the people, this man is an obvious elitist. In keeping with that, he hates unions and tries to attack all that they stand for. That includes decent pay and working conditions, benefits, including time off.

Don't believe me?

Here's a quote by Donald Trump from one of his Truth Social posts, in which he suggests that Americans have too much time off:

“Too many non-working holidays in America. It is costing our Country $BILLIONS OF DOLLARS to keep all of these businesses closed,” Trump said in a Truth Social post on Juneteenth, a newly designated federal holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt acknowledged during a Thursday briefing with reporters that it was a federal holiday and thanked reporters for showing up, but declined to answer whether Trump was doing anything to mark it.  

“The workers don’t want it either!” Trump said of federal holidays in his post. “Soon we’ll end up having a holiday for every once working day of the year. It must change if we are going to, MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”

Profits first, people second....maybe. A distant second, to be sure. 

Once again, we are finding out the hard way that those hard-won gains by unions a century ago are not automatic, that those victories were not permanent. In short, we are learning that we collectively need to keep fighting in order to maintain these things which, of course, gave us the highest standard of living of any nation that the world had ever seen up to that point. Now, as we are gradually stripping away many of the things which unions won for us, we are finding that other countries have caught us and even passed us. Our standard of living, and our collective standing in the world, continues to suffer as a result. 

Unions have been under attack in this country ever since the Reagan administration and the Air Traffic Controllers strike early in his administration. They have been demonized, likened to gangsters. Everything that they stood for came to be redefined as privileges. It took some time, but eventually Americans normalized this, much like they normalized Trump over time. They began to vote and act against their own interests. That is a trend which has only gained steam over time ever since. 

So here's a reminder on this Labor Day of what this day actually represents. It is the workers who build the wealth of this country, not the CEO's and stockholders and all of those elites. That has always been the case. And the paradox of the argument when conservatives talk about returning this nation to the golden age is this: what most people consider the true "golden age of America" in terms of overall wealth and living standards and general standing in the world, when in fact the United States seemed to be the envy of the world, was largely a time when the middle class had been born due to FDR's "New Deal" policies. Unions fought for improvements and got them, especially under FDR. They won things which were still quite new to the world at the time. Things like a 40-hour workweek, weekends off, improved working conditions, overtime, vacation days, affordable healthcare, and on and on. 

This is not some minor point. Indeed, it is the reason that we have a holiday called "Labor Day." This was supposed to remind us of these things. But we seem to have collectively forgotten that.

Apparently, we need a reminder. In fact, we need a reminder for a lot of things in this country, including history. Too many people really have either forgotten or perhaps never learned the warning signs of fascism and dictatorship. Much of what we are seeing are things that are eerily similar to dark chapters in history. Yet many Americans are applauding these new political trends.

Suddenly, it seems a whole lot easier to understand how countries which turned to fascism allowed themselves to slip into such oppressive systems. That appears to be where we are headed, too. 

All of that is why it feels more urgent than ever before to remind people of the reason for this particular holiday. Yes, it marks the unofficial end of the summer season. Yet, it also is supposed to recognize what made this country, once upon a time, indeed a special case in history. For there was a time when Americans - whatever their political divisions - felt good overall about the nation's standing in the world, knowing that the rest of the world largely envied the high standard of living that Americans achieved here. 

This is the time to remember it. Because maybe we cannot turn back the clock to those days, many decades ago now, when we enjoyed the highest standard of living of any nation on Earth. But we can do better than what we are doing now.

Frankly, we can hardly do much worse. Trump represents the decay and decline of the United States. He always has and always will. We still have a chance to take back power and undo much of the damage which he and his MAGA movement are responsible for. But I suspect that it has to begin with actually remembering certain aspects of our history that indeed allowed us to achieve great things, and not sheer empty bluster.

Below is my usual blog entry for Labor Day. Thank you for reading this, and enjoy.

Oh, and Happy Labor Day weekend!







Okay, yes, summer is basically over now. I know officially, it is not over, and there still remains a good couple of weeks or so before it officially becomes autumn. But for all intents and purposes, Labor Day marks the de facto end of summer. Vacation season is over, school is about to begin again, the days are growing shorter, and the weather is getting cooler (at least in the northern hemisphere, it is).

There is one thing that I wanted to acknowledge about this particular holiday weekend, however, and that is that Labor Day should be honored and remembered, every bit as much as the various holidays honoring military veterans. We see reminders for the sacrifices of members of the military, particularly for those who fought in wars, and that is fine.

But unions have been demonized for entirely too long in the United States. Republicans, including current presidential hopeful Scott Walker, among others, are well known for their opposition to unions, and their union busting methods. Many Americans dismiss unions as virtual criminal organizations, and blast them on charges of corruption (although funnily enough, they do not seem to be nearly as bothered when politicians that they themselves support show evidence of being guilty of corruption). Walmart has closed stores almost as soon as employees at certain Walmart locations managed to achieve unions, and if that is not a prime example of corporate intimidation, then I do not know what is.

Let us remember our history, and let us open our eyes to certain realities that still exist in the world today.  Not long ago in many now advanced, industrialized nations that enjoy a high standard of living today, there were no labor laws. Work days were much, much longer, anywhere from 10 hours a day to 12 hours a day. Pay was low, benefits nonexistent, and there were no weekends. No safety regulations, either. No health benefits, and no laws preventing children from working.

Look at us now. Whatever the problems that each industrialized nation is now facing, children receive an education, first and foremost. Most of these countries have some sort of minimum wage (although the minimum wage in the United States is widely discredited as not qualifying as a living wage), and all have laws preventing child labor. Each country has laws to provide certain benefits to citizens, including social security and pensions and medical benefits and vacation time. The United States has a 40-hour work week, as do many other countries, and some have even shorter weeks. Also, most people have weekends off.

That, I believe, strongly qualifies as progress. That does not mean that we should be lulled to sleep, and to take things for granted. As Jefferson said, each generation needs to stir things up, in order to keep things fresh, and keep on their toes to fight the inevitable encroachments of these freedoms and liberties that powers that be will inevitably attack and go after.

Still, that said, I think we should take time to think about all that we have gained, and to be thankful for it. To recognize it for what it is: a victory. We do not live in the same, extremely difficult circumstances and poor working conditions as our ancestors did generations ago. That, in large part, is because of unions that worked tirelessly against very powerful and greedy forces working to undermine them every step of the way. This was a fight that did not come easily, or without sacrifice, but it was a necessary fight. We are enjoying the fruits of that victory today, although it is constantly under attack, especially in the United States.

Let us recognize the necessity of unions today, and recognize the bona fide successes that unions managed to give us. It is the reason that we were able to enjoy a three day weekend, and the reason that we are able to enjoy as much free time on the weekends in general as we do. We may take that for granted these days, but we do not have to look back too far on the past to see that this was not always the case. Nor do we have to travel very far in this ever shrinking world to see that these same rights and benefits do not extend to everyone. There are plenty of third world countries out there where exploitation and child labor and working for virtual slave wages with absolutely no benefits are the norm, and we would do well to keep that in mind, as an example of the alternative that awaits us, if we take these hard won gains for granted.

So today, the day after Labor Day, I take a moment to recognize the real meaning behind Labor Day, and why we should celebrate this holiday beyond the back yard barbecues and shopping sales. It means something much, much more than all of that, and we should take a moment to reflect and remember that.





Trump says America has ‘too many’ national holidays and they’re hurting the economy. Is he right? by Elisabeth Buchwald, CNN  3 min read  Updated 1:09 PM EDT, Fri June 20, 2025

https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/20/economy/trump-too-many-holidays-economy

September 7th: This Day in History

 



Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!




It is possible that this date marks the birth of Heracles (this was spelled Hercules when I was growing up) during a solar eclipse back in 1251 BC, at Thebes in ancient Greece. Richard I of England defeated Saladin during the Third Crusade. This marks the anniversary of the Treaty of Baden, which ended the War of Spanish Succession. The first submarine attack in history took place on this date with Americans using the "Turtle" to attack British ships, during the American Revolutionary War in 1776. Pedro I declared independence for Brazil from Portugal on this day in 1822. Eugene Lefebvre, a French pilot testing one of the Wright model planes, officially became the first pilot to lose his life due to a plane crash back on this day in 1909 when his controls got stuck. Interpol formed on this day in 1923 in Vienna. This marks the anniversary of a battle between Hindus and Muslims in New Delhi in 1947. Monasteries were shut down on this date in 1950 in Hungary. The Pro Football Hall of Fame (American football) was dedicated on this day in 1963. Rod Laver clinched his second ever calendar Grand Slam (winning all four Grand Slam tournaments) when he won the US Open on this day in 1969. This date marks the anniversary of President Jimmy Carter signing a treaty promising to give the Panama Canal back to the Panamanians themselves, back in 1977. Today in 1979 marks the first day in the 5-day MUSE concert at Madison Square Garden, protesting nuclear power. On this day in 1993, Brazil voted over importing monarchy. The US government took over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on this day, during the financial crisis in 2008.


Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:


1251 BCE - A solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes, Greece.
70 - Roman army under Titus occupies & plunders Jerusalem
1159 - Ottaviano de Montecello elected as anti-Pope

1191 - Third Crusade: Battle of Arsuf - Richard I of England defeats Saladin at Arsuf.
1497 - Sailor Perkin Warbeck becomes English King Richard IV
1525 - Trial against "heretic" John Pistorius ends in the Hague
1543 - Duke Willem of Gulik surrenders to emperor Charles V
1596 - Dutch fleet bombs Banten Java
1599 - Earl van Essex & Irish rebel Tyrone signs treaty
1652 - Battle of Monte Christo: Dutch fleet under J van Galen beat English
1701 - Germany, England and Netherlands sign anti-French covenant

1714 - Treaty of Baden: Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and France, ends War of Spanish Succession, French retain Alsace, Austria gets bank of Rhine
1800 - Zion AME Church dedicated (NYC)





French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte



On this day in 1812, Napoleon's Grande Armee defeated the Russian army led by General Mikhail Kutuzov at the Battle at Borodino. It was one of the bloodiest and most convincing battles of the Napoleonic wars.









1813 - The nickname "Uncle Sam" was first used as a symbolic reference to the United States. The reference appeared in an editorial in the New York's Troy Post. 

1813 - "Uncle Sam" was 1st used to refer to US (Troy Post of NY)
1818 - Carl III of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim.



The flag of Brazil.

On this day in 1822, Pedro I, the son of King Joao VI, declared Brazil's independence from Portugal (National Day).








1860 - Excursion steamer "Lady Elgin" drowns 340 in Lake Michigan
1863 - Federal naval expedition arrives off Sabine Pass

1871 - Bay of Biskaje: English warship HMS Captain fired on, 500 killed

1876 - Bank robbery by James/Younger fails (Cole/Bob/Jim Younger arrested)
1880 - Geo Ligowsky patents device to throw clay pigeons for trapshooters
1888 - Edith Eleanor McLean is 1st baby place in an incubator
1889 - Start of Sherlock Holmes "Adventure of Engineer's Thumb" (BG)
1891 - Captain Frederick Lugards army reaches Kavalli Equatoria
1892 - James Corbett KOs John Sullivan in 21 for heavyweight boxing title
1896 - A H Whiting wins 1st automobile race held on a closed-circuit track in Cranston, RI
1897 - George Davis (Giants) HR off Sport McAllister (Spiders) in DH


1901 - Peace of Peking - Ends Boxer Rebellion in China
1903 - Federation of American Motorcyclists organized in NY
1906 - Alberto Santos-Dumont flies his 14-bis aircraft at Bagatelle, France for the first time successfully.
1907 - Sutro's ornate Cliff House in SF destroyed by fire





1909 - Eugene Lefebvre (1878-1909), while test piloting a new French-built Wright biplane, crashes at Juvisy France when his controls jam. Lefebvre dies, becoming the first 'pilot' in the world to lose his life in a powered heavier-than-air craft.









1912 - Eddie Collins steals record 6 bases in 9-7 Athletics win over Detroit
1914 - NY Post Office Building opens to public
1915 - 35th US Mens Tennis: Wm Johnston beats M E McLoughlin (16 60 75 108)
1915 - John Gruelle patents his Raggedy Ann doll
1915 - St Louis Dave Davenport no-hits Chicago (Federal League), 3-0
1916 - Giants beat Brooklyn 4-1, to launch NY's record 26-game winning streak
1916 - Workmen's Compensation Act passed by Congress
1921 - In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held.
1922 - In Aydin, Turkey, independence of Aydin, from Greek occupation.
1923 - Boston Red Sox Howard Ehmke no-hits Phila A's, 4-0
1923 - Interpol forms in Vienna
1923 - Mary Katherine Campbell (Ohio), 16, crowned 2nd Miss America 1922-23
1927 - Philo Farnsworth demonstrates 1st use of TV in SF
1927 - The University of Minas Gerais is founded in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, by GovernorAntônio Carlos.
1928 - Sophie Treadwell's "Machinal," premieres in NYC
1932 - Earl Grace, ends NL catcher record streak of 110 cons errorless games




1934 - Luxury liner "Morro Castle" burns off NJ, killing 134



1936 - Boulder Dam (now Hoover Dam) begins operation


1936 - The last surviving member of the thylacine species, Benjamin, dies alone in her cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.

1939 - Radio NY Worldwide-WRUL begins radio transmission
1940 - 54th US Womens Tennis: Alice Marble beats Helen Hull Jacobs (62 63)
1940 - 60th US Mens Tennis: McNeill beats Robert Riggs (46 68 63 63 75)
1940 - German Air Force blitz London for 1st of 57 consecutive nights
1940 - Luftwaffe loses 41 bombers above England
1940 - Treaty of Craiova: Romania loses Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria.
1941 - 61st US Mens Tennis: R L Riggs beats Francis Kovacs (2d 57 61 63 63)
1942 - 62nd US Mens Tennis: F Schroeder Jr beats F Parker (86 75 36 46 62)
1942 - German occupiers take silver anniversary coins in battle
1942 - Transport nr 29 departs with French Jews to Nazi Germany
1942 - First flight of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator.
1943 - 987 Dutch Jewish transported to Auschwitz Concentration Camp
1943 - Fire in decrepit old Gulf Hotel kills 45 (Houston Texas)

1944 - SS-general Kurt Meyer takes Durnal Belgium

1944 - Strongest Hurricane of century in Netherlands (wind force 12)
1945 - Japanese at Rioekioe-islands surrender
1945 - Joe Kuhel hits inside-the-park HR, only HR hit by a Senator all season at Washington's Griffith Stadium
1947 - Battles between Hindus and Moslems in New Delhi
1948 - 1st use of synthetic rubber in asphaltic concrete, Akron Oh
1950 - Monasteries shut down in Hungary

1952 - General Naguib forms Egyptian government/becomes premier
1952 - Outfielder Don Grate throws a baseball a record 434'1" (Tenn)
1952 - Whitey Ford becomes 5th pitcher to hurl consecutive 1 hitters
1952 - NY Yankees Johnny Mize's pinch-hit grand slam gives Yanks a 5-1 win at Washington He has now HRed in all 15 major league parks
1953 - 67th US Womens Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats Doris Hart (62 64)
1953 - 73rd US Mens Tennis: Tony Trabert beats Elias V Seixas Jr (63 62 63)
1953 - Roy Campanella sets catcher record of 125 (en route to 142) RBIs


1954 - Integration begins in Wash DC & Balt MD public schools

1955 - Yankees Whitey Ford is 5th to throw consecutive 1-hitters, beats A's
1956 - Bell X-2 sets Unofficial manned aircraft altitude record 126,000'+
1957 - 71st US Womens Tennis: Althea Gibson beats A Louise Brough (63 62)
1957 - WWL TV channel 4 in New Orleans, LA (CBS) begins broadcasting
1958 - 72nd US Womens Tennis: Althea Gibson beats Darlene R Hard (36 61 62)
1958 - 78th US Mens Tennis: A J Cooper beats M J Anderson (62 36 46 108 86)
1960 - Ljudmila Shevcova runs female olympic record 800m (2:04.3)
1963 - American Bandstand moves to California, & airs once a week on Saturday
1963 - Pro Football Hall of Fame dedicated in Canton Ohio

1965 - -10] Hurricane Betsy, kills 74 in Florida, Miss & La






The flag of the People's Republic of China

1965 - China announced that it will reinforce its troops in the Indian border.










1966 - KTNE TV channel 13 in Alliance, NB (PBS) begins broadcasting
1966 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1969 - 83rd US Womens Tennis: Margaret Smith Court beats Nancy Richey (62 62)
1969 - Carol Mann wins LPGA Molson's Canadian Golf Open
1969 - Rod Laver completes his 2nd grand slam winning US Tennis Open
1969 - US amateur Womens Tennis: Margaret Court beat Virginia Wade (46 63 60)
1970 - Jerry Lewis' 5th Muscular Dystrophy telethon
1970 - PLO hijacks 4 planes
1970 - White Sox use record 41 players in doubleheader & lose both games
1970 - Donald Boyles sets record for highest parachute jump from a bridge, by leaping off of 1,053' Royal George Bridge in Colorado
1970 - Fighting between Arabic guerillas and government forces in Amman, Jordan.
1973 - Jackie Stewart becomes Formula 1 world champion
1973 - Mike Storen becomes American Basketball Association's 4th commissioner
1974 - "Irene" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 605 performances

1976 - US courts find George Harrison guilty of plagiarism (He's So Fine)
1977 - Ethiopia drops diplomatic relations with Somalia
1977 - Pres Carter and Gen Herrera sign Panama Canal treaties
1978 - 1st game of Boston Massacre, Yanks beat Red Sox 15-3
1979 - 5 day MUSE concert against nuclear energy opens at Madison Square Garden, NY

1980 - Cape Verde adopts its constitution


1980 - John McEnroe & Bjorn Borg stage one of the greatest US Open finals as 21 year old McEnroe fends off Borg to win his 2nd straight title (76 61 67 57 64)

1981 - Cleveland Browns' Brian Sipe sets club record with 57 pass attempts
1981 - Jerry Lewis' 16th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $31,500,000
1981 - Joanne Carner wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic
1981 - Judge Wapner & People's Court premier on TV
1981 - West Tampa Fl defeats Rich Va, 6-4 to win American Legion World Series
Tennis Player John McEnroeTennis Player John McEnroe 1983 - Drury Gallagher sets fastest swim around Manhattan (6h41m35s)
1984 - Met Dwight Gooden's 11 strikeouts gives him NL rookie record 236
1985 - 99th US Womens Tennis: Hana Mandlikova beats M Navratilova (76 16 76)
1985 - Mary Decker Tabb Slaney runs US 3K female record (8:25.83)
1986 - 100th US Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats Helena Sukova (63 62)
1986 - 106th US Mens Tennis: Ivan Lendl beats Miloslav Mecir (64 62 60)
1986 - Ayako Okamoto wins LPGA Cellular One-Ping Golf Championship







Statue of Archbishop Desmond Tutu in Cape Town, South Africa

1986 - Desmond Tutu becomes Anglican archbishop of Cape Town











Flag of Chile

1986 - Failed assassination attempt on Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, 5 killed







1986 - Ivan Lendl defeats Miloslav Mecir for US Tennis open title
1986 - Cleveland Browns becomes 1st team in NFL history to have a play reviewed by instant replay, Chicago 41, Browns 31
1987 - Jerry Lewis' 22nd Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $39,021,723
1987 - Netherlands routes 2 minesweepers to Persian Gulf
1987 - Rosie Jones wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic




Flag of South Africa during the apartheid era

1987 - South Africa frees Dutch anthropologist/Anc'er Klaas de Young






1988 - 5th MTV Awards
1988 - Guy Lafleur, Tony Esposito & Brad Park inducted in NHL Hall of Fame
1988 - NY Daily News reports boxer Mike Tyson is seeing a psychiatrist
1988 - Security & Exchange Comm accuses Drexel of violating security laws
1990 - "Street Scene" opens at NY State Theater NYC for 6 performances
1990 - Marjorie Judith Vincent (Ill), 25, crowned 64th Miss America 1991


1991 - 1st South African international competition in 25 years, gymnastics





1992 - Army of Ciskei homeland kills 28 ANC demonstrators




1993 - Brazil votes over importing monarchy

1993 - Cards Mark Whiten, hits 4 HRs & 12 RBIs in 2nd game of doubleheader
1994 - Jingyi Le/Ying Shan/Ying Le/Bin Lu swimming 4x100 freestyle (3:37.91)
1995 - 12th MTV Awards
1995 - STS 69 (Endeavour 9), launches into orbit
1995 - Sen Bob Packwoord (R-Ore) resigns rather than face expulsion
1996 - Women's championship at US Tennis Open
1997 - 111th US Womens Tennis: Martina Hingis beats Venus Williams (60 64)
1997 - 117th US Mens Tennis: Patrick Rafter beats Greg Rusedski (63 62 46 75)
1997 - Boone Valley Senior Golf Classic
1997 - Emmy Creative Arts Award presentation
1997 - Men's championship at US Tennis Open, Australian Patrick Rafter wins his first Grand Slam event. 
1997 - Steve Jones wins Canadian Golf Open with a 275
1997 - The first test flight of the F-22 Raptor takes place.
1998 - Jerry Lewis' 33rd Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises


1998 - Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University


1999 - A 5.9 magnitude earthquake rocks Athens, rupturing a previously unknown fault, killing 143, injuring more than 500, and leaving 50,000 people homeless.

2004 - Hurricane Ivan, a Category 5 hurricane hitting Grenada, killing 39 and damaging 90% of its buildings.

2005 - First presidential election was held in Egypt.

2008 - The US Government takes control of the two largest largest mortgage financing companies in the US, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

2011 - Plane crash in Russia kills 43 people, including nearly the entire roster of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Kontinental Hockey League team
2012 - US drone attack kills 8 people in Kismayo, south Somalia
2012 - 64 people are killed and 715 injured after a series of earthquakes in south-west China
2012 - Canada closes its Iranian embassy and expels Iranian diplomatic staff out of Canada




1822 - Brazil declared its independence from Portugal.   1880 - George Ligowsky was granted a patent for his device that threw clay pigeons for trapshooters.   1888 - Edith Eleanor McLean became the first baby to be placed in an incubator.   1896 - A.H. Whiting won the first automobile race held on a racetrack. The race was held in Cranston, RI.   1901 - The Boxer Rebellion began in China ending the Peace of Beijing.   1921 - Margaret Gorman of Washington, DC, was crowned the first Miss America in Atlantic City, NJ.   1927 - Philo T. Farnsworth succeeded in transmitting an image through purely electronic means by using an image dissector.   1930 - The cartoon "Blondie" made its first appearance in the comic strips.   1940 - London received its initial rain of bombs from Nazi Germany during World War II.   1942 - During World War II, the Russian army counter attacked the German troops outside the city of Stalingrad.   1963 - The National Professional Football Hall of Fame was dedicated in Canton, OH.   1966 - The final episode of the original "The Dick Van Dyke Show" was aired on CBS-TV.   1971 - "The Beverly Hillbillies" was seen for the final time on CBS-TV.   1977 - The Panama Canal treaties were signed by U.S. President Carter and General Omar Torrijos Herrera. The treaties called for the U.S. to turn over control of the canal's waterway to Panama in the year 2000.   1979 - ESPN, the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, made its debut on cable TV.   1983 - In Ireland, voters approved a constitutional ammendment that banned abortion.   1984 - American Express Co. issued the first of its Platinum charge cards.   1986 - Dan Marino of the Miami Dolphins threw his 100th career touchdown pass, in only his 44th NFL game, which set a NFL record.   1986 - President Augusto Pinochet survived an assassination attempt made by guerrillas.   1986 - Desmond Tutu was the first black to be installed to lead the Anglican Church in southern Africa.   1987 - Erich Honecker became the first East German head of state to visit West Germany.   1989 - Legislation was approved by the U.S. Senate that prohibited discrimination against the handicapped in employment, public accommodations, transportation and communications.   1995 - U.S. Senator Bob Packwood announced that he would resign after 27 years in the Senate.   1998 - Mark McGwire set a new major league baseball record for most homeruns hit in a single season. The previous record was 61 set in 1961.   1999 - Viacom Inc. announced that it had plans to buy CBS Corp.   2001 - Barry Bonds (San Francisco Giants) became the only the fifth player in major league baseball history to hit 60 home runs in a season. (California)


1822 Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. 1901 The Boxer Rebellion in China officially ended with the signing of the Peking Protocol (Peace of Beijing). 1940 Nazi Germany began its initial blitz on London during World War II. 1979 The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN) made its debut on cable TV. 1986 Desmond Tutu became the first black to lead the Anglican Church in southern Africa.


The following links are to web sites that were used to complete this blog entry:

http://www.historyorb.com/today/events.php

http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/sep07.htm

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history

http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory

Sunday, September 6, 2026

September 6th: This Day in History

 



Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!




Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:

On this day in 3114 BCE, according to the proleptic Julian calendar, the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started. In 394 on this day, the Battle of Frigidus was fought in northern Italy between the forces of Roman Emperor Theodosius the Great and the rebel Augustus Eugenius. 


On this day in 1492, Columbus' fleet left Gomera, Canary Islands. 




Bust of Ferdinand Magellan

Magellan, with Vittoria, returned to Spain on this day in 1522 after the first trip around the world. 






On this day in 1543, the French & Ottoman fleet occupied Nice. 

In 1622 on this day, the Spanish silver fleet disappeared off of the coast of the Florida Keys, with thousands killed. 

Puritans landed at Salem, from Mass Bay Colony, on this day in 1628, with witches and the infamous trials soon to follow. 

The Battle at Nordlingen in Bavaria was fought on this day in 1634, when Emperor Ferdinand II & Spain defeated Sweden & German protestants.



1669 - The siege of Candia ends with the Venetian fortress surrendering to the Ottomans.

1672 - Willem III's troops reconquer Naarden on France
1675 - Swedish admiral Stenbock sails out with fleet of 66 ships


1683 - Le Plecta appointed French minister of Finance

1688 - Austrian armies occupy Belgrade
1690 - King Willem III escapes back to England


1715 - Pro-James III-uprising in Scotland

1716 - 1st US lighthouse built (Boston)
1732 - VOC fires Neth-Dutch east indies governor-general Diederik Dare
1776 - Hurricane hits Martinique; 100 French & Dutch ships sinks; 600 die
1776 - 1st (failed) submarine attack (David Bushnell's "Turtle" attacks British sailboat "Eagle" in Bay of NY)
1776 - Hurricane hits Guadeloupe, killing more than 6000.
1781 - The Battle of Groton Heights takes place, resulting a British victory.







Bust of Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

1791 - Mozarts opera "La Clemenza di Tito," premieres in Prague






1819 - Thomas Blanchard patents lathe
1837 - Oberlin Collegiate Institute of Ohio goes co-ed (4 women, 30 men)
1839 - Cherokee Nation forms
1839 - Great fire in NY
1848 - National Black Convention meets (Cleveland)
1853 - Women's Right's Convention met (NYC)
1861 - General Grant occupies Paducah Kentucky


1862 - Stonewall Jackson occupies Frederick, Maryland


1863 - -7] After 59 day siege Confederate troops vacate Fort Wagner SC (1700 casualties)
1866 - Frederick Douglass is 1st US black delegate to a national convention
1869 - 1st westbound train arrives in SF
1869 - Mine fire kills 179 at Avondale Pennsylvania
1870 - Ship sinks in Gulf of Biskaje; 483 die
1873 - Regular Cable Car service begins on Clay Street
1876 - Race riot in Charleston SC
1876 - Southern Pacific line from LA to SF completed
1880 - Commencement of 1st Test Cricket in England, v Australia at The Oval

1885 - Eastern Rumelia declares its union with Bulgaria. The Unification of Bulgaria is accomplished.
1886 - Queen Victoria establishes Distinguished Service Order (DSO) award
1888 - Charles Turner becomes the first bowler to take 250 wickets in an English season - a feat since accomplished only by Tom Richardson (twice), J.T. Hearne, Wilfred Rhodes (twice) and Tich Freeman (six times).
1889 - King Kabaka Mwanga of Buganda resigns
1898 - Lord Kitchener destroys Mahdi's tomb in Omdurman
1899 - Carnation processes its 1st can of evaporated milk
1899 - US min of Foreign affairs John Hay publishes his "Open Through Note"



The Voortrekker Monument in Pretoria, South Africa.

1900 - British General Buller occupies Lydenburg South Africa







1901 - Pres William McKinley, shot by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at Pan American Exposition in Buffalo NY, he dies 8th days later






1903 - Start of Sherlock Holmes "Adventure of Creeping Man" (BG)
1904 - Soccer team Rheden forms
1905 - Atlanta Life Insurance Company forms

1905 - General Trade journal publishes 1st Dutch photo (train accident)
1909 - Word received, Adm Peary discovers North Pole 5 months earlier

1913 - 1st aircraft to loop the loop (Adolphe Pégoud-France)
1913 - Hamilton Alerts apply for ORFU reinstatement, taking the name Hamilton Rowing Club
1914 - Battle of Marne; Germans prevented from occupying Paris
1917 - French pilot Georges Guynemer shoots down 54th German aircraft

1923 - Queen Wilhelmina celebrates 25 year jubilee

1924 - Assassination attempt on Benito Mussolini fails

1928 - USSR signs Briand-Kellogg-pact



Flag of Argentina

1930 - Democratically elected Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen is deposed in a military coup.









Flag of Spain

1937 - Spanish Civil War: The start of the Battle of El Mazuco.








1938 - Wilhelmina celebrates 40th anniversary jubilee as Dutch queen
1939 - 1st German air attack on Great-Britain in WW II








Flag of South Africa during the apartheid era

On this day in 1939 during World War II, South Africa declared war on Nazi Germany. This was not without controversy, as many Afrikaners actually were not only opposed to war against Hitler's Germany, but actively favored joining the war effort in support of Nazi Germany. 






1939 - World War II: The Battle of Barking Creek.
1940 - Crown prince Michael succeeds Carol II as king of Romania
1940 - Generalissimo Gamelin arrested in France
1941 - 55th US Womens Tennis: Sarah H Cooke beats Pauline Betz Addie (75 62)
1941 - 61st US Mens Tennis: Robert L Riggs beats F Kovacs (2d 57 61 63 63)


In 1941 on this day during World War II and the Holocaust, Jews in German-occupied areas of Europe were ordered to wear the identifying Star of David with the word "Jew" inscribed. The order applied to all Jews over the age of 6.  



1941 - Jews of Vilna Poland confined to their ghetto
1942 - 56th US Womens Tennis: Pauline Betz beats A Louise Brough (46 61 64)
1942 - Czech marathon runner Oskar Hêks transported to Auschwitz-Birkenau
1943 - "Congressional Limited" train derails near Frankfort Pa, kills 79
1943 - 63rd US Mens Tennis: J R Hunt Seaman beats Jack Kramer (63 68 108 60)
1943 - Carl Scheib becomes youngest pitcher in AL (16y 8 ms) of the A's
1944 - Gen Von Zangens 15th army escape from Zealand
1945 - A's catcher George George punches ump Joe Rue gets suspended
1946 - All-American Football Conference plays 1st game (Clev 44, Miami 0)
1946 - Terence Rattigan's "Winslow Boy," premieres in London
1948 - "Mr Strauss Goes to Boston" opens at Century Theater NYC for 12 perfs
1948 - 37th Davis Cup: USA beats Australia in New York (5-0)
1948 - Juliana becomes queen of Netherlands
1949 - Howard Unruh kills 13 neighbors in 12 minutes
1952 - Canadian TV begins in Montreal
1953 - Adenauers CDU wins elections in German FR
1953 - Roy Campanella sets record for HRs by a catcher at 38
1954 - 68th US Womens Tennis: Doris Hart beats A Louise Brough (68 61 86)
1954 - 74th US Mens Tennis: E V Seixas Jr beats Rex Hartwig (36 62 64 64)
1954 - US plane shot down above Siberia
1954 - WINS NYC begins playing rock n roll with Alan Freed Show
1954 - Yankees use a record 10 pinch hitters
1955 - "Catch a Star" opens at Plymouth Theater NYC for 23 performances
1955 - J van Tilburg appointed governor of Suriname
1957 - Elvis records "White Xmas," "Silent Night" & "Here Comes Santa Claus"
1958 - Mary Ann Mobley (Miss), 21, crowned 31st Miss America 1959
1958 - US performs nuclear test at S Atlantic Ocean
1959 - Kathy Cornelius wins LPGA Cosmopolitan Golf Open
1961 - USSR performs nuclear test at Kapustin Yar USSR
1962 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1963 - Historian Lee Allen says Indians-Senators game is 100,000th in history


1963 - Jerry Lee Lewis quits Sun Records

1963 - Major league baseballs 100,000th game
1963 - The Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI) is founded.
1965 - India invades West Pakistan
1965 - KLNE TV channel 3 in Lexington, NB (PBS) begins broadcasting
1966 - Race riot in Atlanta Georgia


1968 - Swaziland gains independence from Britain (National Day)


1969 - "Cabaret" closes at Broadhurst Theater NYC after 1166 performances
1970 - NY Met Tommy Agee hits for the cycle
1970 - Palestinians seize 3 jetliners
1970 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
1971 - Jerry Lewis' 6th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises
1972 - John & Yoko appear on Jerry Lewis' Muscular Dystrophy Telethon
1972 - Summer Olympics resume in Munich Germany after massacre
1973 - NY Times reports almost all Superfectas run at Yonkers, Roosevelt & Monticello from Jan-Mar of 1973 were fixed
1975 - 6.8 quake along Anatolian Fault kills over 2,000 in Lice Turkey
1975 - 89th US Womens Tennis: Chris E L Mills beats E G Cawley (57 64 62)
1975 - Heavy earthquake at Lice Turkey; 3,000 killed
1975 - Tawny Elaine Godin (NY), 18, crowned 48th Miss America 1976
1975 - Czech tennis star Martina Navratilova asks for US political asylum in New York City during the US Open
1975 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1976 - Jerry Lewis' 11th Muscular Dystrophy telethon, Dean Martin appears
1976 - Russian pilot Belenko defects to Japan in a Mig 25 jet
1977 - Angels acquire Dave Kingman from Padres for cash 9 days later Yankees buy Kingman (started with Mets) who plays in all 4 divisions in 1977
1978 - Begin & Sadat meet at Camp David to discuss peace
1978 - USSR performs underground nuclear test
1979 - "Peter Pan" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC for 578 performances
1980 - 94th US Womens Tennis: Chris E L Mills beats H Mandlikova (57 61 61)
1980 - Chantal Langlace sets women's record for fastest 100K run (7h27m22s)
1980 - College football longest losing streak of 50 games ends for
1980 - Emmy Creative Arts Award presentation
1980 - Susan Powell (Okla), 21, crowned 53rd Miss America 1981
1980 - Macalaster U of St Paul, Minn beating Mount Senario 17-14
1981 - "They're Playing Our Song" closes at Imperial NYC after 1082 perfs
1981 - Bob Lemon named NY Yankee manager for 2nd time
1982 - Dutch Internal minister Mr M Red assigns BVD to spy on communists
1982 - Jerry Lewis' 17th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $28,400,000
1982 - Joanne Carner wins LPGA Rail Charity Golf Classic

1982 - Paul McCartney releases "Tug of War"



1982 - Polish dissidents seize Polish Embassy in Bern, Switzerland

1983 - USSR admits to shooting down KAL 007 on 9/2
1984 - Lanford Wilson's "Balm in Gilead," premieres in NYC
1984 - Today Show begins live remote telecasts from Moscow
1985 - Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105, a Douglas DC-9 crashes just after takeoff from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, killing 31.
1986 - 300 invitees pay $5,000 to hear Barbra Striesand's benefit concert
1986 - Attack on synagogue in Istanbul, 23 killed
1986 - Jozef Pribilinec speed walking world record time (15,447k)
1986 - Michael Spinks TKOs Steffen Tangstad in 4 for heavyweight boxing title


1986 - USSR charges correspondent Nicholas Daniloff with spying

1987 - Benjamin & Patrick Binder separated at John Hopkins Hospital
1987 - Douglas Wakiihuri wins marathon (2:11:48)
1987 - Saskatchewan's Dave Ridgway kicks a CFL-record 60-yard field goal
1988 - Crippled soviet Soyuz TM-5 lands safely with 2 cosmonauts aboard
1988 - Thomas Gregory (11) swims English Canal
1988 - USSR performs underground nuclear test
1989 - 6th MTV Awards: Living Colour wins
1989 - Amateur Athletic Fed strips Ben Johnson of all track records
1989 - Police computer accuses 41,000 Parisians of murder/prostitution
1990 - 7th MTV Awards: Sinead O'Connor wins
1991 - 33rd Walker Cup: US, 14-10
1991 - Ronald Venetiaan chosen president of Suriname



The flag of the USSR (Soviet Union)

1991 - Soviet Union recognizes Estonian independence
1991 - USSR recognizes independence of the 3 Baltic republics






1991 - The name Saint Petersburg is restored to Russia's second largest city, which had been renamed Leningrad in 1924.


1992 - Noureddine Morceli runs world record 1500m (3:28.86)
1993 - Helen Dobson wins LPGA State Farm Rail Golf Classic
1993 - Jerry Lewis' 28th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raises $46,014,922
1994 - 11th MTV Awards: Aerosmith, Lisa Marie & Michael Jackson win
1994 - Actor Jackson Pinckney awarded $487,000 for being partially blinded by Jean-Claude Van Damme during filming of "Cyborg"
1994 - Franziska van Almsick swims female record 200m freestyle (1:56.78)
1994 - Tom Dolan swims world record 400m medley (4:12.30)
1995 - Cal Ripken Jr breaks Gehrig's record, plays in 2,131 straight games
1995 - Senate Ethics committee votes 6-0 to ask for expulsion of Bob Packwood
1996 - Balt Orioles' Eddie Murray's 500th career HR
1997 - Princess Diana's funeral
1997 - Women's championship at US Tennis Open
1998 - Men's championship at US Tennis Open
2012 - 61 illegal immigrants die after a fishing boat capsizes off the coast of Turkey
2012 - Barack Obama accepts the Democratic nomination for President



1620 - The Pilgrims left on the Mayflower from Plymouth, England to settle in the New World.   1819 - Thomas Blanchard patented a machine called the lathe.   1837 - The Oberlin Collegiate Institute of Ohio went co-educational.   1876 - The Southern Pacific rail line from Los Angeles to San Francisco was completed.   1899 - Carnation processed its first can of evaporated milk.   1901 - U.S. President William McKinley was shot and mortally wounded (he died eight days later) by Leon Czolgosz. Czolgosz, an American anarchist, was executed the following October.   1909 - Robert Peary, American explorer, sent word that he had reached the North Pole. He had reached his goal five months earlier.   1939 - South Africa declared war on Germany.   

1943 - The youngest player to appear in an American League baseball game was pitcher Carl Scheib of the Philadelphia Athletics. Scheib was 16 years, eight months and five days old.   1944 - During World War II, the British government relaxed blackout restrictions and suspended compulsory training for the Home Guard.   1948 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands was crowned.   1952 - In Montreal, Canadian television began broadcasting.   1959 - The first Barbie Doll was sold by Mattel Toy Corporation.   1972 - Rick DeMont lost the gold medal he received in a 400-meter swimming event because a banned drug was found in his system during routine drug testing.   1975 - Martina Navratilova requested political asylum while in New York for the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.   1978 - James Wickwire and Louis Reichardt reached the top of the world's second largest mountain, Pakistan's K-2. They were the first Americans to reach the summit.   1990 - Iraq warned that anyone trying to flee the country without permission would be put in prison for life.   1991 - The State Council of the Soviet Union recognized the independence of the Baltic states.   1991 - The name St. Petersburg was restored to Russia's second largest city. The city was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. The name has been changed to Petrograd (1914) and to Leningrad (1924).   1992 - A 35-year old man died ten weeks after receiving a transplanted baboon liver.   1993 - Renault of France and Volvo of Sweden announced they were merging. Volvo eventually canceled the deal the following December.   1995 - U.S. Senator Bob Packwood was expelled by the Senate Ethics Committee.   1995 - Cal Ripken played his 2,131st consecutive game setting a new record. Lou Gehrig previously held the record.   1996 - Eddie Murray (Baltimore Orioles) hit his 500th career home run during a game against the Detroit Tigers. He was only the third person to have at least 3,000 hits and 500 home runs.   2000 - The U.N. Millennium Summit began in New York. It was the largest gathering of world leaders in history with more than 150 present.   2001 - The U.S. Justice Department announced that it was seeking a lesser antitrust penalty and would not attempt to break up Microsoft.   2001 - Ebay Inc. was found not liable for copyright infringement because bootleg copies of a Charles Manson documentary had been sold on the site.   2002 - In New York, the U.S. Congress convened at Federal Hall for a rare special session. The session was held in New York to express the nation's mourning for the loss on September 11, 2001 and unity in the war against terrorism.   2002 - At the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the exhibition "George Catlin and His Indian Gallery" went on view. The exhibit contained over 400 objects.



1901 President William McKinley was shot by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo, N.Y. McKinley died on September 14th. 1941 Nazi Germany required all Jews over the age of six to wear a yellow Star of David on their clothes. 1995 Baseball player Cal Ripken, Jr., broke Lou Gehrig's iron man record by playing in his 2,131st straight game. 1997 More than 2 billion people watched Princess Diana's funeral on TV. 1998 Japanese movie director Akira Kurosawa died in Tokyo at age 88. 2007 Italian operatic tenor Luciano Pavarotti died at age 71.

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