Tuesday, May 7, 2013

This Day in History - May 7

Once again, it should be reiterated, that this does not pretend to be a very extensive history of what happened on this day (nor is it the most original - the links can be found down below). If you know something that I am missing, by all means, shoot me an email or leave a comment, and let me know!


http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/munchs-the-scream-recovered

May 7, 1994: Munch's The Scream recovered


On May 7, 1994, Norway's most famous painting, "The Scream" by Edvard Munch, was recovered almost three months after it was stolen from a museum in Oslo. The fragile painting was recovered undamaged at a hotel in Asgardstrand, about 40 miles south of Oslo, police said.  

The iconic 1893 painting of a waiflike figure on a bridge was stolen in only 50 seconds during a break-in on February 12, the opening day of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. Two thieves broke through a window of the National Gallery, cut a wire holding the painting to the wall and left a note reading "Thousand thanks for the bad security!"  

A few days after the theft, a Norwegian anti-abortion group said it could have the painting returned if Norwegian television showed an anti-abortion film. The claim turned out to be false. The government also received a $1 million ransom demand on March 3, but refused to pay it due to a lack of proof that the demand was genuine.  

Eventually, police found four pieces of the painting's frame in Nittedal, a suburb north of Oslo, and what may have been a cryptic messages that the thieves wanted to discuss a ransom. Finally, in January 1996, four men were convicted and sentenced in connection with the theft. They included Paal Enger, who had been convicted in 1988 of stealing Munch's "The Vampire" in Oslo. Enger was sentenced this time to six-and-a-half-years in prison. He escaped while on a field trip in 1999, and was captured 12 days later in a blond wig and dark sunglasses trying to buy a train ticket to Copenhagen.  

In August 2004, another version of "The Scream" was stolen along with Munch's "The Madonna," this time from the Munch Museum in Oslo. Three men were convicted in connection with that theft in May 2006. Police recovered both works in August with minor marks and tears. Yet another version of "The Scream" remained in private hands and sold on May 2, 2012, for $119.9 million, becoming the most expensive work of art to sell at auction.  

Munch developed an emotionally charged style that served as an important forerunner of the 20th century Expressionist movement. He painted "The Scream" as part of his "Frieze of Life" series, in which sickness, death, fear, love and melancholy are central themes. He died in January 1944 at the age of 81.


558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately ordered the dome rebuilt.

1274 - The Second Council of Lyons (14th ecumenical council) opened in France to regulate the election of the pope.

1355 - 1,200 Jews of Toledo Spain killed by Count Henry of Trastamara

1416 - Monk Nicolaas Serrurier arrested because of heresy at Tournay

1429 - English siege of Orleans broken by Joan of Arc

1525 - The German peasants' revolt was crushed by the ruling class and church.

1579 - Congress of Cologne forms in Netherlands

1624 - Admiral Hermites conquering fleet reaches Callao the Lima, Peru

1638 - Cornelis S Goyer takes possession of Mauritius (uninhabited)

1660 - Isaack B Fubine of Savoy, in The Hague, patents macaroni

1663 - Theatre Royal in Drury Lane London opens

1664 - Louis XIV of France inaugurates The Palace of Versailles.

1697 - Stockholm's royal castle (dating back to medieval times) is destroyed by fire (in the 18th century, it is replaced by the current Royal Palace).

1700 - William Penn began monthly meetings for Blacks advocating emancipation

1718 - The city of New Orleans was founded by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville .

1727 - Jews are expelled from Ukraine by Empress Catherine I of Russia

1748 - French troops conquer Maastricht in the War of the Austrian Succession

1763 - Indian chief Pontiac began all out war on the British in New York.

1765 - Adm Nelsons flagship HMS Victory launched

1771 - Samuel Hearne explores Copper Mine River of Canada

1775 - Turkish state of Bukovina secedes from Austria

1789 - First Presidential Inaugural Ball was held for George Washington in New York City.

1792 - Capt Robert Gray discovers Grays Harbor (Washington)

1800 - The U.S. Congress divided the Northwest Territory into two parts. The western part became the Indiana Territory and the eastern section remained the Northwest Territory.

1824 - Beethoven's 9th (Chorale) Symphony, premieres in Vienna

1832 - Greece becomes independent republic

1832 - Otto of Bavaria is chosen king of Greece

1836 - The settlement of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico is elevated to the royal status of villa by the government of Spain.

1840 - Tornado strikes Natchez Miss, kills 317

1847 - American Medical Association organized in Philadelphia

1848 - Prussians stop insurrection in Varsovia

1856 - Argentine & Brazilian sign a navigation pact

1861 - Riot occurs between prosecessionist & Union supporters in Knoxville TN

1862 - Battle of West Point, VA (Eltham's Landing, Barnhamsville)

1862 - Much of Enschede Neth destroyed by fire

1864 - Battle of Wilderness ends (total losses: USA-17,666; CSA-7,500)

1864 - Skirmish at Port Walthall Junction Virginia (Drewry's Bluff)

1866 - German premier Otto von Bismarck seriously wounded in assassin attempt

1867 - Blacks stage ride-in to protest segregation in New Orleans

1873 - US marines attack Panama

1875 - German SS Schiller sinks near Scilly Islands, 312 killed

1877 - Cin Enquirer, 1st uses term "Bullpen" to indicate foul territory

1885 - John E W Thompson, named minister to Haiti

1888 - Edouard Lalo's opera "Le roi d'Ys," premieres in Paris

1888 - George Eastman patents "Kodak box camera"

1891 - Battle in Bunyoro: Capt F Lugard stops Moslem rebellion, 300 killed

1895 - In Saint Petersburg, Russian scientist Alexander Stepanovich Popov demonstrates to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society his invention - the world's first radio receiver. In the former Soviet Union the anniversary of this day is celebrated as Radio Day.

1898 - The first Intercollegiate Trapshooting Association meet was held in New Haven, CT.

1902 - Soufriere volcano on St Vincent kills 2-5,000

1904 - Flexible Flyer trademark registered

1907 - Charles Collier wins 1st Isle of Man TT Race: (38.22 mph)

1909 - Construction begins on first 100 houses in Ahuzat Bayit (Tel Aviv)

1910 - 35th Preakness: R Estep aboard Layminster wins in 1:40.6

1912 - Columbia University approves plans for awarding the Pulitzer Prize in several categories The award is established by Joseph Pulitzer

1912 - The first airplane equipped with a machine gun flew over College Park, MD.

1913 - British House of Commons rejects woman's right to vote

1914 - US Congress establishes mother's day

1915 - The Lusitania, a civilian ship, was sunk by a German submarine. 1,201 people were killed.

1917 - Red Sox Babe Ruth beats Wash Senator Walter Johnson, 1-0

1920 - USSR recognizes Georgia's independence

1921 - 47th Kentucky Derby: Charles Thompson on Behave Yourself wins 2:04.2

1922 - Belgian soccer team defeats Netherlands: 1-2

1922 - NY Giant Jesse Barnes no-hits Phillies, 2-0

1923 - Mine strike at Belgian Borinage railroad

1924 - Peruvian Torre forms APRA, Alianza Popular Revolutionaria Americana

1925 - Phillies have their 8th game postponed in a row

1925 - Pirate shortstop Glenn Wright makes an unassisted triple play

1926 - A U.S. report showed that one-third of the nation's exports were motors.

1927 - SF Municipal Airport (Mills Field) dedicated

1927 - Angelos Sikelianos organizes the first Delphic Festival in Delphi to celebrate the ancient Greek Delphic ideal.

1928 - England lowers age of women voters from 30 to 21

1928 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Thornton Wilder for (Bridge of San Luis Rey)

1930 - Duleepsinhji scores 333 for Sussex v Northants in 330 mins

1932 - 58th Kentucky Derby: Eugene James aboard Burgoo King wins in 2:05.2

1934 - Neth Princess Juliana opens Juliana Canal

1934 - Part of Khabarovsk becomes a Jewish Autnomous Region

1934 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Sidney Kingsley (Men in White)

1934 - World's largest pearl (6.4 kg) found at Palawan, Philippines

1937 - The German Condor Legion arrived in Spain to assist Franco’s forces.

1938 - 64th Kentucky Derby: Eddie Arcaro aboard Lawrin wins in 2:04.8

1938 - Dutch Minister of Justice Goseling calls fugitives of nazi-Germany "undesired strangers"

1939 - Germany & Italy announced a military and political alliance known as the Rome-Berlin Axis

1941 - British House of Commons votes for Winston Churchill (477-3)

1941 - Cornerstone of B of A building at 300 Montgomery laid

1941 - Glenn Miller records "Chattanooga Choo Choo" for RCA

1942 - In the Battle of the Coral Sea, Japanese and American navies attacked each other with carrier planes. It was the first time in the history of naval warfare where two enemy fleets fought without seeing each other. It ended Japanese expansion.

1942 - Nazi decree orders all Jewish pregnant women of Kovno Ghetto executed

1943 - The last major German strongholds in North Africa, Tunis and Bizerte, fell to Allied forces. British 11th Huzaren occupied Tunis Tunisia

1943 - Dutch men 18-35 obliged to report to labor camps

1943 - Liberty Ship George Washington Carver, named after scientist, launched

1943 - US 1st Armour division occupies Ferryville Tunisia

1943 - US 9th Infantry division occupies Bizerta/Bensert Tunisia

1944 - German assault on Tito's hideout in Drvar Bosnia

1945 - Baseball owner Branch Rickey announced the organization of the United States Negro Baseball League. There were 6 teams.

1945 - British troops pull into Utrecht, Netherlands

1945 - Formal undertaking of complete and unconditional German surrender, ending World War II in Europe. It would take effect the next day.

1945 - Mauthausen Concentration Camp liberated

1945 - Nazi generals Jodl and Von Friedenburg surrender

1945 - Princess Irene Brigade moves into the Hague Neth

1945 - Pulitzer prize awarded to John Hersey (Bell for Adano)

1945 - SS open fire on crowd in Amsterdam, killing 22

1946 - William H Hastie inaugurated as first black governor of Virgin Islands

1946 - Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering (later renamed Sony) is founded with around 20 employees.

1947 - "Kraft Television Theater" premieres on NBC

1947 - General MacArthur approves Japanese constitution

1947 - Paraguayian government unleashes contra revolt

1948 - Nazi collaborator V-Mann Antonius van de Waals sentence to death

1949 - 75th Kentucky Derby: Steve Brooks aboard Ponder wins in 2:04.2

1951 - International Olympic committee allows Russia to participate in 1952 Olympics

1951 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Conrad Richter (The Town)

1952 - The concept of the integrated circuit, the basis for all modern computers, is first published by Geoffrey W.A. Dummer.

1953 - "Can Can" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 892 performances

1953 - Record 537-kg swordfish is caught by LE Marron, in Chile

1954 - French surrender to Vietminh after 55-day siege at Dien Bien Phu

1954 - US, Great-Britain & France reject Russian membership in NATO

1955 - 81st Kentucky Derby: Bill Shoemaker aboard Swaps wins in 2:01.8

1955 - USSR signs peace treaty with France & Great-Britain

1955 - West Europe Union established

1956 - Battle at Oran, Algeria, kills 300

1956 - NY Giant Bill White, homers in his 1st at bat

1956 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Frances Goodrich & Albert Hackett

1957 - Indians' pitcher Herb Score is hit by a line drive off Gil McDougald

1957 - Maj Johnson, USAAF flies a Lockheed Starfight to 17.28 miles (27.8 K)

1958 - Howard Johnson sets aircraft altitude record in F-104, 27,810 m

1959 - "Roy Campanella Night" Largest baseball crowd (93,103 in LA Coliseum) sees Dodgers' Sandy Koufax beat Yankees 6-2 in exhibition

1960 - "Christine" closes at 46th St Theater NYC after 12 performances

1960 - "Flower Drum Song" closes at St James Theater NYC after 602 perfs

1960 - "From A to Z" closes at Plymouth Theater NYC after 21 performances

1960 - 86th Kentucky Derby: Bill Hartack on Venetian Way wins in 2:02.4

1960 - Dodgers Larry & Norm Sherry are baseball's 10th brother battery

1960 - LA Dodger Norm Sherry's 11th HR wins the game for brother Larry

1960 - Leonid Brezhnev replaces Kliment Voroshilov as President of USSR

1960 - Michael Tal beats Botvinnik 12½-8½ for world chess championship

1960 - USSR announces Francis Gary Powers confessed to being a CIA spy

1961 - "Young Abe Lincoln" closes at Eugene O'Neill NYC after 27 perfs

1962 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Theodore H White (Making of President 1960)

1962 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island

1963 - Bruno Sammartino becomes WWF champ

1963 - SETC Telstar 2 launched (apogee 6,700 miles (10,800 km))

1965 - WAOW TV channel 9 in Wausau, WI (ABC) begins broadcasting

1966 - 92nd Kentucky Derby: Donald Brumfield aboard Kauai King wins in 2:02

1966 - Mamas & Papas "Monday Monday" hits #1

1966 - Yankees fire manager Johnny Keene

1967 - Carol Mann wins LPGA Tall City Golf Open

1969 - 2nd ABA championship: Oakland Oaks beat Indiana Pacers, 4 games to 1

1969 - Lt General Robert E Cushman, Jr, USMC, becomes deputy director of CIA

1970 - "Long & Winding Road" becomes Beatles' last American release

1972 - 26th NBA Championship: LA Lakers beat NY Knicks, 4 games to 1

1972 - Betty Burfeindt wins Sealy LPGA Golf Classic

1973 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Eudora Welty (Optimist's Daughter)

1974 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Robert Lowell (Dolphin)

1975 - Flyers 3-Isles 4 (OT)-Semifinals-Flyers hold 3-1 lead

1975 - Pres Ford declares an end to "Vietnam Era"

1975 - Small Astronomy Satellite Explorer 53 launched to study X-rays

1977 - "Happy End" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 75 performances

1977 - 103rd Kentucky Derby: Jean Cruguet on Seattle Slew wins in 2:02.2

1977 - Rookie Janet Guthrie set the fastest time on opening day of practice for the Indianapolis 500. Her time was 185.607.

1979 - 5th UNCTAD-conference opens in Manila

1979 - Gary Roenicke hits into Orioles 13th triple play (Oakland)

1980 - Josip Tito, Yugoslav president, buried

1980 - Samm-Art Williams' "Home," premieres in NYC

1982 - "Is There Life after High School?" opens at Barrymore NYC for 12 perfs

1982 - Federal jury rules NFL violates antitrust laws in preventing

1982 - IBM releases PC-DOS version 1.1

1982 - Oakland Raiders to move to LA

1982 - US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site

1983 - 109th Kentucky Derby: Ed Delahoussaye on Sunny's Halo wins in 2:02.2

1983 - August Hoffman performs record 29,051 consecutive sit-ups

1983 - Bruins 4-Isles 8-Wales Conference Championship-Isles win series 4-2

1984 - $180m out-of-court settlement reached in Agent Orange suit

1986 - Bucharest wins 31st Europe Cup I

1987 - Diane Chambers' (Shelley Long) final episode on Cheers

1988 - 114th Kentucky Derby: Gary Stevens on Winning Colors wins in 2:02.2

1988 - USSR performs nuclear test at Novaya Zemlya USSR

1989 - Mark Merrony (Wales) cycles for 30 mins in Nepal at 21,030 feet

1989 - Panamanian voters reject dictator Manuel Noriega's bid for presidency

1991 - France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island

1992 - 5 NYC cops arrested in Hauppauge Long Island for selling cocaine

1992 - A 203-year-old proposed constitutional amendment barring the U.S. Congress from giving itself a midterm pay raise was ratified as the 27th Amendment.

1992 - Jockey Angel Cordero retires after winning over 7,000 horse races

1992 - US space shuttle STS-49 launched (maiden voyage of Endeavour)

1993 - South Africa agrees to multi-racial elections

1994 - 120th Kentucky Derby: Chris McCarron on Go For Gin wins in 2:03.6

1994 - Denver Nuggets become NBA's 1st #8 seed to beat a #1 seed (Seattle)

1994 - Edvard Munchs painting "The Scream" recovered 3 months after stolen

1995 - "On the Waterfront" closes at Atkinson Theater NYC after 8 perfs

1995 - Jacques Chirac wins French presidential election

1995 - Twins beat Indians 10-9 in 17 innings, 6 hours and; 36 minutes

1996 - The trial of Serbian police officer Dusan Tadic opened in the Netherlands. He was later convicted on murder-torture charges and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

1996 - Comedian Martin Lawrence suffers a nervous breakdown

1997 - Expos scores 13 in 6th at Giants

1997 - Galileo, 4th Ganymede Flyby (Orbit 8)

1997 - A report released by the U.S. government said that Switzerland provided Nazi Germany with equipment and credit during World War II. Germany exchanged for gold what had been plundered or stolen. Switzerland did not comply with postwar agreements to return the gold.

1998 - Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for $40 billion USD and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.

1999 - Kosovo War: In Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, three Chinese citizens are killed and 20 wounded when a NATO aircraft bombs the Chinese embassy in Belgrade.

1999 - In Guinea-Bissau, the government of President João Bernardo Vieira was ousted in a military coup.

1999 - Pope John Paul II travels to Romania becoming the first pope to visit a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in 1054.

1999 - A jury finds The Jenny Jones Show and Warner Bros. liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure, after the show purposely deceived Jonathan Schmitz to appear on a secret same-sex crush episode. Schmitz later killed Amedure and the jury awarded Amedure's family $25 million USD.

2000 - Russian President Vladimir V. Putin named First Deputy Premier Mikhail Kasyanov as premier.

2002 - A China Northern Airlines MD-82 plunges into the Yellow Sea, killing 112 people.

2003 - In Washington, DC, General Motors Corp. delivered six fuel cell vehicles to Capitol Hill for lawmakers and others to test drive during the next two years.

2003 - Roger Moore collapsed during a matinee performance of the Broadway comedy "The Play What I Wrote." He finished the show after a 10-minute break. He was fitted with a pacemaker the following day.

2007 - The tomb of Herod the Great is discovered.

2012 - NATO air strike kills 14 and woulds 6 civilians in Afghanistan's Badghis Province

2012 - Vladimir Putin sworn in for third six year term as President of Russia

2012 - Paeleoclimatological research claims dinosaur flatulence may have warmed the earth


Here are the links to the websites that I used to get  most of the information used in this blog entry.

http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/may07.htm

http://www.historyorb.com/events/may/7

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/munchs-the-scream-recovered

http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory

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