http://www.history.com/this-day-in-historyl
Jun 11, 1967: Six-Day War ends
The Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbors ends with a United Nations-brokered cease-fire. The outnumbered Israel Defense Forces achieved a swift and decisive victory in the brief war, rolling over the Arab coalition that threatened the Jewish state and more than doubling the amount of territory under Israel's control. The greatest fruit of victory lay in seizing the Old City of Jerusalem from Jordan; thousands of Jews wept while bent in prayer at the Second Temple's Western Wall.
Increased tensions and skirmishes along Israel's northern border with Syria were the immediate cause of the third Arab-Israeli war. In 1967, Syria intensified its bombardment of Israeli settlements across the border, and Israel struck back by shooting down six Syrian MiG fighters. After Syria alleged in May 1967 that Israel was massing troops along the border, Egypt mobilized its forces and demanded the withdrawal of the U.N. Emergency Force from the Israel-Egypt cease-fire lines of the 1956 conflict. The U.N. peacekeepers left on May 19, and three days later Egypt closed the Strait of Tiran to Israeli shipping. On May 30, Jordan signed a mutual-defense treaty with Egypt and Syria, and other Arab states, including Iraq, Kuwait, and Algeria, sent troop contingents to join the Arab coalition against Israel.
With every sign of a pan-Arab attack in the works, Israel's government on June 4 authorized its armed forces to launch a surprise preemptive strike. On June 5, the Six-Day War began with an Israeli assault against Arab air power. In a brilliant attack, the Israeli air force caught the formidable Egyptian air force on the ground and largely destroyed the Arabs' most powerful weapon. The Israeli air force then turned against the lesser air forces of Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, and by the end of the day had decisively won air superiority.
Beginning on June 5, Israel focused the main effort of its ground forces against Egypt's Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula. In a lightning attack, the Israelis burst through the Egyptian lines and across the Sinai. The Egyptians fought resolutely but were outflanked by the Israelis and decimated in lethal air attacks. By June 8, the Egyptian forces were defeated, and Israel held the Gaza Strip and the Sinai to the Suez Canal.
Meanwhile, to the east of Israel, Jordan began shelling its Jewish neighbor on June 5, provoking a rapid and overwhelming response from Israeli forces. Israel overran the West Bank and on June 7 captured the Old City of East Jerusalem. The chief chaplain of the Israel Defense Forces blew a ram's horn at the Western Wall to announce the reunification of East Jerusalem with the Israeli-administered western sector.
To the north, Israel bombarded Syria's fortified Golan Heights for two days before launching a tank and infantry assault on June 9. After a day of fierce fighting, the Syrians began a retreat from the Golan Heights on June 10. On June 11, a U.N.-brokered cease-fire took effect throughout the three combat zones, and the Six-Day War was at an end. Israel had more than doubled its size in the six days of fighting.
The U.N. Security Council called for a withdrawal from all the occupied regions, but Israel declined, permanently annexing East Jerusalem and setting up military administrations in the occupied territories. Israel let it be known that Gaza, the West Bank, the Golan Heights, and the Sinai would be returned in exchange for Arab recognition of the right of Israel to exist and guarantees against future attack. Arab leaders, stinging from their defeat, met in August to discuss the future of the Middle East. They decided upon a policy of no peace, no negotiations, and no recognition of Israel, and made plans to zealously defend the rights of Palestinian Arabs in the occupied territories.
Egypt, however, would eventually negotiate and make peace with Israel, and in 1982 the Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in exchange for full diplomatic recognition of Israel. Egypt and Jordan later gave up their respective claims to the Gaza Strip and the West Bank to the Palestinians, who beginning in the 1990s opened "land for peace" talks with Israel. The East Bank territory has since been returned to Jordan. In 2005, Israel left the Gaza Strip. Still, a permanent Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement remains elusive, as does an agreement with Syria to return the Golan Heights.
Jun 11, 1989: China issues warrant for Tiananmen dissident
In the wake of the Tiananmen Square massacre on June 4, China issues a warrant for a leading Chinese dissident who had taken refuge in the U.S. embassy in Beijing. The diplomatic standoff lasted for a year, and the refusal of the United States to hand the dissident over to Chinese officials was further evidence of American disapproval of China's crackdown on political protesters.
In April and May 1989, hundreds of thousands of protesters gathered in Beijing to call for greater political democracy in communist China. On June 4, Chinese soldiers and police swarmed into the center of protest activity, Tiananmen Square, killing hundreds and arresting thousands. The Chinese government used this brutal crackdown as a pretext for issuing an arrest warrant for Fang Lizhi, an internationally respected astrophysicist and leading Chinese dissident. Although Fang had not participated in the Tiananmen Square protests, he had been a consistent advocate of greater political democracy and a persistent critic of government policies. In February 1989, more than one hundred Chinese security personnel forcibly prevented Fang from meeting with visiting President George Bush.
In the June arrest warrant, Fang and his wife, Li Shuxian, were charged with "committing crimes of counter-revolutionary propaganda and instigation." Fang and Li immediately took refuge in the U.S. embassy. Chinese officials demanded that the American government hand over the pair, but the U.S. refused. Almost exactly one year later, Fang and Li were given free passage out of the country and they left the U.S. embassy for the first time since June 1989. The action was part of a wider effort by the Chinese government to repair some of the international damage done to its reputation in the wake of the Tiananmen Square incident. In addition to Fang and Li, hundreds of other political prisoners were also released. Fang and Li traveled to the United States and took up residence. Fang continued his dissident activities against the Chinese government and taught in both America and Great Britain.
The incident indicated that feelings about what had occurred in Tiananmen Square ran high, both in the United States and China. For America, the brutal attack on the protesters repulsed most people and led Congress to pass economic sanctions against the Chinese government. In China, the refusal to hand over Fang and the U.S. criticisms of what the Chinese government considered to be a purely internal matter generated a tremendous amount of resentment. The issue of human rights in China continued to be a major issue in relations between the U.S. and China throughout the 1990s and into the 21st century.
Jun 11, 1970: Battle for control of Kompong Speu in Cambodia
A force of 4,000 South Vietnamese and 2,000 Cambodian soldiers battle 1,400 communist troops for control of the provincial capital of Kompong Speu, 30 miles southwest of Phnom Penh. At 50 miles inside the border, it was the deepest penetration that South Vietnamese forces had made into Cambodia since the incursion began on April 29. The town was captured by the communists on June 13, but retaken by Allied forces on June 16. South Vietnamese officials reported that 183 enemy soldiers were killed, while 4 of their own died and 22 were wounded during the fighting. Civilian casualties in Kompong Speu were estimated at 40 to 50 killed.
Jun 11, 1963: JFK faces down defiant governor
On this day in 1963, President John F. Kennedy issues presidential proclamation 3542, forcing Alabama Governor George Wallace to comply with federal court orders allowing two African-American students to register for the summer session at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. The proclamation ordered Wallace and all persons acting in concert with him to cease and desist from obstructing justice.
The battle between Kennedy and Wallace brought to a head the long, post-Civil War struggle between the federal government and recalcitrant southern states over the enforcement of federal desegregation laws. Kennedy, a Catholic, considered racial segregation morally wrong. As of 1963, Alabama was the only state that had not integrated its education system. From the time of his gubernatorial campaign in 1962 until this day in 1963, Wallace had boldly proclaimed that he would personally stand in front of the door of any Alabama schoolhouse that was ordered by the federal courts to admit black students. In response to Wallace's rhetoric, Kennedy sent his brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, on April 25 to negotiate with Wallace; the talks failed. The Kennedy brothers, having decided that they were dealing with a raving maniac, looked for an indirect solution. JFK appealed to Alabama business leaders and influential politicians to talk sense into Wallace. On May 21 and again on June 5, the U.S. district court ordered Wallace to allow the students to register on June 11. Wallace dug in and refused, hoping to force JFK to call up the National Guard, an act Wallace was sure would infuriate staunch states' rights supporters and paint JFK as a tyrant. Robert Kennedy wanted his brother to go ahead and federalize the Alabama National Guard and arrest Wallace, but the president feared that such an action would play into Wallace's hands. So, the president waited for Wallace to make the first move.
On the morning of June 11, the day the students were expected to register, Wallace stood in front of the University of Alabama campus auditorium flanked by Alabama state troopers while cameras flashed and recorders from the press corps whirred. Kennedy, at the White House, and Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, in Tuscaloosa, kept in touch by phone. When Wallace refused to let the students enter for registration, Katzenbach phoned Kennedy. Kennedy upped the pressure on Wallace, immediately issuing Presidential Proclamation 3542, which ordered the governor to comply, and authorizing the secretary of defense to call up the Alabama National Guard with Executive Order 11111. That afternoon, Katzenbach returned with the students and asked Wallace to step aside. Wallace, knowing he was beaten, relented, having saved face with his hard-line, anti-segregation constituency. Three days later, a third black student registered at the University of Alabama campus in Huntsville without interference.
Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:
1184 BC - Trojan War: Troy is sacked and burned, according
to calculations by Eratosthenes.
631 - Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Emperor of China, sends
envoys to the Xueyantuo bearing gold and silk in order to persuade the release
of enslaved Chinese prisoners who were captured during the transition from Sui
to Tang from the northern frontier; this embassy succeeded in freeing 80,000
Chinese men and women who were then returned to China.
758 - Abbasid Arabs and Uyghur Turks arrive simultaneously
at Chang'an, the Tang Chinese capital, in order to offer tribute to the
imperial court. The Arabs and Turks bicker and fight over diplomatic prominence
at the gate, in order to present tribute before the other. A settlement is
reached when both are allowed to enter at the same time, but through two
different gates to the palace.
1231 - Harderwijk becomes a city
1345 - The megas doux Alexios Apokaukos, chief minister of
the Byzantine Empire, is lynched by political prisoners.
1429 - Hundred Years' War: The start of the Battle of
Jargeau.
1488 - Battle of Sauchieburn, Scotland
1517 - Sir Thomas Pert reaches Hudson Bay
1572 - Spanish co-land guardian duke of Medinaceli arrives
in Lock
1578 - England grants Sir Humphrey Gilbert a patent to
explore & colonize North America
1594 - Philip II recognized the rights and privileges of the
local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, which paves way to the creation
of the Principalía (i.e., elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish
Philippines).
1644 - Florentine scientist describe invention of barometer
1666 - -14] Vierdaagse Sea battle (Ruyter-Monk vs Prince
Ruprecht)
1676 - Battle at Öland: Danish & Dutch fleet under CM
Tromp beats Sweden
1685 - James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, rebels against
Catholic king James II
1690 - English king Willem III departs to Ireland
1699 - England, France & Neth agree on 2nd Extermination
treaty of Spain
1726 - Cardinal Fleury succeeds duke of Bourbon as French
premier
1742 - Benjamin Franklin invents his Franklin stove
Captain/Explorer James CookCaptain/Explorer James Cook 1770
- Capt James Cook discovers Great Barrier Reef off Australia
1774 - Jews of Algiers escape attack of Spanish Army
1776 - Continental Congress creates committee (Thomas
Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R.
Livingston) to draft a Declaration of Independence
1788 - 1st British ship built on Pacific coast begun at
Nootka Sound, BC
1788 - Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov reaches Alaska.
1793 - 1st American stove patent is granted to Robert
Haeterick
1816 - Gas Light Co of Baltimore founded
1825 - The first cornerstone is laid for Fort Hamilton in
New York City.
1837 - The Broad Street Riot occurres in Boston, fueled by
ethnic tensions between English-Americans and Irish-Americans.
1838 - Iowa Territory is organized
1859 - Comstock silver load discovered near Virginia City,
Nevada
1864 - -12] Battle of Trevillian Station, VA (Central
Railroad)
1864 - 300' (90 m) of Meigg's Wharf washed away in storm
1864 - Battle at Cynthiana Kentucky: Gen Hobsons unit caught
1864 - Battle of Laurel Hill, WV
American Founding Father Robert R. LivingstonAmerican
Founding Father Robert R. Livingston 1864 - Confederate warship CSS Alabama
runs into harbor of Cherbourg
1866 - The Allahabad High Court (then Agra High Court) is
established in India.
1870 - 1st-stone Amstel Brewery opens in Amsterdam
1876 - Republicans pick Rutherford B Hayes as presidental
candidate
1878 - DC is given a new government by Congress, 3
commissioners appointed by president (change in 1974)
1891 - Puerto Rican flag adopted
1892 - The Limelight Department, one of the world's first
film studios, is officially established in Melbourne, Australia.
1895 - 1st auto race
1895 - Charles E Duryea patents a gas-driven automobile
1896 - US Assay Office in Deadwood South Dakota authorized
1898 - 1st US Marines (600) land at Guantanamo Cuba during
Spanish-American War
1898 - 23rd Preakness: Willie Simms aboard Sly Fox wins in
1:49.75
1898 - Emperor De Zong proclaims reforms in Peking
1900 - -12] Battle at Diamond Hill: British troops chase
General Botha
1901 - Cook Islands annexed & proclaimed part of New
Zealand
1904 - Cub's Bob Wicker no-hits NY Giants, wins in 12th on 1
hitter, 1-0
1904 - German Lt-Gen Lothar von Trotha lands in Swapokmund,
SW-Africa
1905 - Penns Railroad debuts fastest train in world (NY-Chicago
in 18 hrs)
1907 - Northants all out for 12 v Gloucestershire
1907 - George Dennett, aided by Gilbert Jessop, dismisses
Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in first-class cricket.
1911 - Tigers trailing White Sox 13-1 come back to win 16-15
1911 - UNIA founded by Garvey
1917 - King Alexander assumes the throne of Greece after his
father Constantine I abdicated under pressure by allied armies occupying
Athens.
Golfer Walter HagenGolfer Walter Hagen 1919 - 23rd US Golf
Open: Walter Hagen shoots a 301 at Brae Burn CC Mass
1919 - 51st Belmont: J Loftus aboard Sir Barton wins in
2:17.6 & Trip Crown
1920 - Republicans nominate Warren G Harding for president
1921 - 53rd Belmont: Earl Sande aboard Grey Lag wins in
2:16.8
1921 - Brazil adopts women suffrage
1924 - Bene Brak Palestine founded
1924 - Koos Vorrink elected President of AJC
1927 - 59th Belmont: Earl Sande aboard Chance Shot wins in
2:32.6
1927 - Babe Ruth hits 19th & 20th of 60 HRs
1927 - Charles Lindbergh is awarded the 1st Distinguished
Flying Cross
1928 - Alfred Hitchcock's 1st film, "Case Of Jonathan
Drew," is released
1934 - Disarmament conference in Geneva fails
1935 - Inventor Edwin Armstrong gives the first public
demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States, at Alpine, New Jersey.
1936 - Presbyterian Church of America founded at
Philadelphia
1936 - International Surrealist Exhibition opens in London,
England.
Director Alfred HitchcockDirector Alfred Hitchcock 1937 -
Marx Brothers' "A Day At The Races" released
1938 - 42nd US Golf Open: Ralph Guldahl shoots a 284 at
Cherry Hills Denver
1938 - Cin Red Johnny Vander Meer no-hits Boston Braves, 3-0
1938 - Compton scores 1st Test Cricket ton (102 v Aust) aged
20 yrs 19 days
1938 - Earthquake in Belgium
1938 - England declare at 8 for 658 v Australia at Trent
Bridge
1939 - King & Queen of England taste 1st "hot
dogs" at FDR's party
1940 - Italy declares war on allies/raids Malta
1940 - Premier Winston Churchill flies to Orleans
1940 - World War II: British forces bomb Genoa and Turin in
Italy.
1940 - World War II: First attack of the Italian Air force
on the island of Malta.
1941 - 2nd great raid on Jews of Amsterdam
1941 - Vichy-French planes bomb Tel Aviv, killing 20 Jews
1942 - German army defeated at El-Alamein North Africa
1942 - US & USSR sign Lend-Lease agreement during WW II
Soldier, Author and British Prime Minister Winston
ChurchillSoldier, Author and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill 1943 -
British invades Pantelleria (tiny island south of Sicily)
1943 - Heinrich Himmler orders liquidation of Polish ghettos
1944 - 15 US aircraft carriers attack Japanese bases on
Marianas
1944 - 1st Serbian Orthodox cathedral in US, Cathedral of St
Sava, NYC
1944 - KP gang surprise attack on Dome Arnhem jail
1947 - WW II sugar rationing finally endd in US (began May
28, 1942)
1949 - 49th US Golf Open: Cary Middlecoff shoots a 286 at
Medinah CC ILL
1949 - 81st Belmont: Ted Atkinson aboard Capot wins in
2:30.2
1949 - Emile Zatopek runs world record 10,000m (29:28.2)
1950 - Ben Hogan wins US Open golf tournament
1951 - Mozambique becomes an oversea province of Portugal
1951 - NY Times reports the NYC subway will auction off
things found
1953 - "Amos 'n Andy," TV Comedy, also radio from
'29; last aired on CBS
1953 - Test Cricket debut of Alan Davidson at Trent Bridge
1955 - 1st magnesium jet airplane flies
Golfer Ben HoganGolfer Ben Hogan 1955 - 87th Belmont: Eddie
Arcaro aboard Nashua wins in 2:29
1955 - Le Mans race car accident kills 83 spectators (race
continues)
1957 - 12 die in a train crash in Vroman Colo
1958 - UN Security council sends observers to Lebanon
1959 - Postmaster General bans D H Lawrence's book, Lady
Chatterley's Lover (overruled by US Court of Appeals in Mar 1960)
1960 - 92nd Belmont: Bill Hartack aboard Celtic Ash wins in
2:29.2
1960 - House packed with wedding celebrants collapses
killing 30 (Pakistan)
1961 - "Winston Churchill," last airs on ABC-TV
1961 - Mary Lena Faulk wins LPGA Triangle Round Robin Golf
Tournament
1961 - Norm Cash becomes 1st Det Tiger to hit a ball out of
Tiger Stadium
1961 - Roger Maris hits 19th & 20th of 61 HRs
1962 - US President Kennedy accepts an honorary degree from
Yale
1962 - Brothers John and Clarence Anglin and fellow inmate
Frank Morris escape from Alcatraz Island prison, the only ones to do so
1963 - Gov Wallace tries to prevent blacks registering at U
of Alabama
1963 - Greek government of Karamanlis resigns
US President John F. KennedyUS President John F. Kennedy
1963 - US President JFK says segregation is morally wrong & that it is
"time to act"
1964 - Chicago police break up Rolling Stones press
conference
1964 - Manfred Mann record Do Wah Diddy Diddy
1964 - Queen Elizabeth orders Beatles to her birthday party,
they attend
1964 - West Germany seeks talks with Czechoslovakia
1966 - "(I'm A) Road Runner" by Jr Walker &
The All-Stars peaks at #20
1966 - "I Am A Rock" by Simon & Garfunkel
peaks at #3
1966 - "On A Clear Day You..." closes at Mark
Hellinger NYC after 280 perfs
1966 - "Paint It, Black" by The Rolling Stones
peaks at #1
1966 - "Skyscraper" closes at Lunt Fontanne
Theater NYC after 248 perfs
1966 - "Sloop John B" by The Beach Boys hit #1 in
UK
1966 - French & German media mistakenly report death of
Roger Daltry
1966 - Janis Joplin plays her 1st gig (SF)
1967 - A J Foyt & Dan Gurney drove a Ford to victory in
Le Mans
1967 - Chicago Cubs (7) & NY Mets (4) tie record of 11
HRs in a game
American Baseball Player Roger MarisAmerican Baseball Player
Roger Maris 1967 - Mickey Wright wins LPGA Bluegrass Golf Invitational
1967 - Race riot in Tampa Florida; National Guard mobilizes
1967 - Mexico becomes a member of the Berne Convention
copyright treaty.
1969 - "The Ballad Of John & Yoko" by The
Beatles hit #1 in UK
1969 - David Bowie releases "Space Oddity"
1970 - US leaves Wheelus AFB Libya
1971 - US & Japan sign accord to return Okinawa to Japan
1971 - US ends ban on China trade
1972 - 18th LPGA Championship won by Kathy Ahern
1972 - 31°F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in
June
1972 - KPAT-AM in Berkeley CA returns from KRE
1974 - Bundy victim Georgann Hawkins disappears from UW,
Seattle, Wash
1974 - Mel Stottlemyre's AL record 272nd consecutive start,
without relief
1975 - 1st oil pumped from North Sea oilfield
1975 - Greece adopts constitution
1975 - One-day international cricket debut, Javed Miandad
age 17 yrs 364 days
1976 - "Magnificent Marble Machine," last airs on
NBC-TV
1976 - Anti-apartheid advocate Dumisa Ntsebeza arrested in
South Africa
1976 - Australian band AC/DC begin their 1st headline tour
of Britain
1976 - Beatles "Rock & Roll Music" LP is
released in USA
1977 - "Ain't Gonna Bump No More (With No Fat Woman)"
by Joe Tex hits #12
1977 - "Dance & Shake Your Tambourine" by
Universal Robot Band peaks at #93
1977 - "I Need A Man" by Grace Jones peaks at #83
1977 - "I'm Your Boogie Man" by KC & Sunshine
Band peaks at #1
1977 - "Lonely Boy" by Andrew Gold peaks at #7
1977 - "The Pretender" by Jackson Browne peaks at
#58
1977 - "Watch Closely Now" by Kris Kristofferson
peaks at #52
1977 - 109th Belmont: Jean Cruguet aboard Seattle Slew wins
in 2:29.6
1977 - Dutch marines rescued hostages from a Moluccan held
train in Holland
1977 - ELO releases "Telephone Line"
1977 - Main Street Electrical Parade premieres in the Magic
Kingdom at Walt Disney World
Singer Olivia Newton-JohnSinger Olivia Newton-John 1978 -
"Grease" starring John Travolta & Olivia Newton-John opens
1978 - 24th LPGA Championship won by Nancy Lopez
1978 - Bjorn Borg wins French Open Title
1978 - Christa Tybus of London sets record of 24½ hrs of
hula-hoop
1978 - Joseph Freeman Jr is 1st black priest in Church Of
Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
1979 - Chuck Berry pleads guilty to income tax evasion,
sentenced to 4 months
1980 - K-Ingleside streetcar converts to METRO service (SF)
1981 - Cannibal Issei Sagawa kills Dutch student
1981 - Mariners beat Orioles 8-2 at Kingdome, then players
go on strike
1981 - Richter Scale 6.9 magnitude Golbaf earthquake at
Iran, killing at least 2,000.
1982 - Israel & Syria stop fighting in Lebanon
1982 - Larry Holmes TKOs Gerry Cooney in 13 for heavyweight
boxing title
1982 - Movie "ET the Extra-Terrestrial" released
(highest grossing film)
1982 - Pope John Paul II visits Argentina
1983 - "Always Something There To Remind Me" by
Naked Eyes peaks at #8
264th Pope John Paul II264th Pope John Paul II 1983 -
"Cool Places" by Sparks & Jane Wiedlin peaks at #49
1983 - "Faithfully" by Journey peaks at #12
1983 - "My Love" by Lionel Richie peaks at #5
1983 - "Theme From Doctor Detroit" by Devo peaks
at #59
1983 - "When I'm With You" by Sheriff peaks at #61
1983 - 115th Belmont: Laffit Pincay Jr aboard Caveat wins in
2:27.8
1983 - Cards outfielder Lonnie Smith checks into a drug
rehab
1983 - Don Genalo needs just 3 of 5 pins to win Southern
California Open bowling tournament, miscalculates his score & intentionally
gutters his ball
1983 - Zhu Jianhua of China set a new world record in high
jump at 7-9 14
1984 - Funeral for S Nakagawa & burial of half of his
ashes
1984 - Supreme Court declares illegally obtained evidence
may be admitted at trial if it could be proved that it would have been
discovered legally
1985 - Russian space probe Vega 1 lands on Venus
1985 - Von Hayes becomes 21st to hit 2 HRS in an inning
(Phils-26, Mets-7)
1985 - WJW-AM/TV in Cleveland Ohio change call letters to
WRMR
1986 - "Blacke's Magic," last airs on NBC-TV
Singer Lionel RichieSinger Lionel Richie 1986 - Amnesty
International megaconcert
1987 - Margaret Thatcher is 1st British PM in 160 years to
win 3rd consecutive term
1988 - "Everything Your Heart Desires" by Daryl
Hall & John Oates peaks at #3
1988 - "Rooty Toot Toot" by John Cougar Mellencamp
peaks at #61
1988 - "We All Sleep Alone" by Cher peaks at #14
1988 - 120th Belmont: Eddie Delahoussaye aboard Risen Star
wins in 2:26.6
1988 - 25th Curtis Cup: British Isles, 11-7
1988 - Freedomfest - Mandela addresses Wembley Stadium
London
1988 - Galina Chistyakova of USSR sets long jump woman's
record (24"8½")
1988 - Yanks' Rick Rhoden becomes 1st pitcher to DH (0 for 1
with an RBI)
1989 - 59th French Mens Tennis: Michael Chang beats S Edberg
(61 36 46 64 62)
1989 - 7th Seniors Players Golf Championship: Orville Moody
1989 - Robin Hood 16 wins LPGA Planters Pat Bradley Points
Golf International
1990 - Supreme Court says law prohibiting desecration of US
flag unconstitutional
1990 - UN appoints Olivia Newton-John environmental
ambassador
1990 - Federal judge sentenced former national security
adviser John M Poindexter to 6 months for making false statements to Congress
1990 - Nolan Ryan pitches his 6th no-hitter beating Oakland,
in 9th he retires Ken Phelps, Rickey Henderson & Willie Randolph (all ex
Yanks)
1991 - Microsoft releases MS DOS 5.0
1992 - Owners approve sale of Seattle Mariners to a Japanese
group
1992 - Tracy Austin, 29, is youngest inductee of Intl Tennis
Hall of Fame
1992 - US Olympic baseball team plays 1st exhibtion game,
beat Venez 20-0
1993 - "Jurassic Park" opens, sets box office
weekend record of $502 million
1993 - "Scattergories," game show; last airs on
NBC-TV
1993 - "Scrabble," second run," TV Game Show;
last airs on NBC-TV
1994 - "Meet The Flintstones" by The BC 52's peaks
to #33
1994 - 126th Belmont: Pat Day aboard Tabasco Cat wins in
2:26.8
Singer Olivia Newton-JohnSinger Olivia Newton-John 1994 -
Drunken officer shoots 7 people dead in Falun Sweden
1994 - Moshood Abiola becomes pres of Nigeria
1994 - Cbox is 39'115 long, 20'85 wide, & 8' high in
Jacksonville, Fl Largest popcorn container is 6,619.76 cubic feet full of
popped corn
1995 - 65th French Mens Tennis: Thomas Muster beats Michael
Chang (75 62 64)
1995 - Julie Larsen wins Edina Realty LPGA Golf Classic
1995 - Rondell White has six hits & hits for the cycle
in 13-innings
1996 - Bob Dole, (Sen-R-KS), resigns from US senate to run
for president
1998 - Compaq Computer pays $9 billion for Digital Equipment
Corporation in the largest high-tech acquisition.
2001 - Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the
Oklahoma City bombing.
2002 - Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor
of the telephone by the United States Congress.
2004 - Cassini-Huygens makes its closest flyby of Phoebe.
2004 - Ronald Reagan's funeral is held at Washington
National Cathedral.
2005 - 137th Belmont: Jeremy Rose aboard Afleet Alex wins in
2:28.75
2006 - 60th Tony Awards: Jersey Boys & The History Boys
win
2006 - 52nd LPGA Championship won by Se Ri Pak
Prime Minister of Canada Stephen HarperPrime Minister of
Canada Stephen Harper 2008 - Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper made an
official historic apology to Canada's First Nations in regard to a residential
school abuse in which children were isolated from their homes, families and
cultures for a century.
2009 - A Texas mother was hit by lightning while standing in
her kitchen inside her Texas home. Witnesses say the lightning came through a
light fixture and struck her chest and exited her foot. Her 9-year-old son
franticly called 9-1-1 to save her life. She had to spend three days in the
hospital.
2011 - 143rd Belmont: Jose Valdivia Jr aboard Ruler On Ice
wins in 2:30.88
2012 - Five people are killed after an ambulance hits a
roadside bomb in Afghanistan
2012 - 23 people are killed after two villages are attacked
in northern Nigeria
2012 - The Nobel Prize is reduced by 20% to prevent any
future undermining of capital
2012 - Two earthquakes in Afghanistan trigger landslides
that kill more than 80 people
2012 - Los Angeles Kings defeat New Jersey Devils 6-1 in
game 6 to win the NHL's Stanley Cup
1346 - Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected Holy Roman Emperor in Germany. 1509 - King Henry VIII married his first of six wives, Catherine of Aragon. 1770 - Captain James Cook discovered the Great Barrier Reef off of Australia when he ran aground. 1776 - In America, the Continental Congress formed a committee to draft a Declaration of Independence from Britain. 1798 - Napoleon Bonaparte took the island of Malta. 1880 - Jeanette Rankin was born. She became the first woman elected to the U.S. Congress. 1889 - The Washington Business High School opened in Washington, DC. It was the first school devoted to business in the U.S. 1895 - Charles E. Duryea received the first U.S. patent granted to an American inventor for a gasoline-driven automobile. 1910 - Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born. He was the French underwater explorer that invented the Aqua-Lung diving apparatus. 1912 - Silas Christoferson became the first pilot to take off from the roof of a hotel. 1915 - British troops took Cameroon in Africa. 1919 - Sir Barton became the first horse to capture the Triple Crown when he won the Belmont Stakes in New York City. 1927 - Charles A. Lindberg was presented the first Distinguished Flying Cross. 1930 - William Beebe dove to a record-setting depth of 1,426 feet off the coast of Bermuda. He used a diving chamber called a bathysphere. 1934 - The Disarmament Conference in Geneva ended in failure. 1936 - The Presbyterian Church of America was formed in Philadelphia, PA. 1937 - Soviet leader Josef Stalin began a purge of Red Army generals. 1940 - The Italian Air Force bombed the British fortress at Malta in the Mediterranean. 1942 - The U.S. and the Soviet Union signed a lend lease agreement to aid the Soviets in their effort in World War II. 1943 - During World War II, the Italian island of Pantelleria surrendered after a heavy air bombardment. 1947 - The U.S. government announced an end to sugar rationing. 1950 - Ben Hogan returned to tournament play after a near fatal car accident. He won the U.S. Open. 1963 - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested in Florida for trying to integrate restaurants. 1963 - Alabama Gov. George Wallace allowed two black students to enroll at the University of Alabama. 1967 - Israel and Syria accepted a U.N. cease-fire. 1972 - Hank Aaron tied the National League record for 14 grand-slam home runs in a career. 1973 - After a ruling by the Justice Department of the State of Pennsylvania, women were licensed to box or wrestle. 1977 - In the Netherlands, a 19-day hostage situation came to an end when Dutch marines stormed a train and a school being held by South Moluccan extremist. Two hostages and the six terrorists were killed. 1981 - The first major league baseball player's strike began. It would last for two months. 1982 - Steven Spielberg's movie "E.T." opened. 1987 - Margaret Thatcher became the first British prime minister in 160 years to win a third consecutive term of office. 1990 - The U.S. Supreme Court struck down a law that would prohibit the desecration of the American Flag. 1991 - Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted. The eruption of ash and gas could be seen for more than 60 miles. 1993 - The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that people who commit "hate crimes" could be sentenced to extra punishment. The court also ruled in favor of religious groups saying that they indeed had a constitutional right to sacrifice animals during worship services. 1993 - Steven Spielberg's movie "Jurassic Park" opened. 1998 - Mitsubishi of America agreed to pay $34 million to end the largest sexual harassment case filed by the U.S. government. The federal lawsuit claimed that hundreds of women at a plant in Normal, IL, had endured groping and crude jokes from male workers. 1998 - Pakistan announced moratorium on nuclear testing and offered to talk with India over disputed Kashmir.
1509 King Henry VIII married his first wife, Katharine of Aragon. 1770 Capt. James Cook discovered the Great Barrier Reef off Australia . 1919 Sir Barton won the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to capture the Triple Crown. 1963 Vivian Malone and James Hood successfully enrolled at the University of Alabama following Gov. George Wallace’s famous "stand in the schoolhouse door." 1977 Seattle Slew won the Belmont Stakes, capturing the Triple Crown. 2001 Timothy McVeigh, the 1995 Oklahoma City bomber, was executed.
The following links are to web sites that were used to complete this blog entry:
http://www.historyorb.com/today/events.php
http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/jun11.htm
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history
http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory
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