Thursday, June 4, 2015

Nadal Dethroned at French Open


Rolland Garros/ The French Open


Rafael Nadal

Photo courtesy of Yann Caradec's Flickr Page - Rafael Nadal: https://www.flickr.com/photos/la_bretagne_a_paris/5756335239
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/


Novak Djokovic

Photo courtesy of Yann Caradec's Flickr Page - Novak Djokovic: https://www.flickr.com/photos/la_bretagne_a_paris/5763317762
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/


It really did feel anti-climatic.

I work overnights, so was not watching most of the match. But I tuned in and saw that Djokovic had won the first two sets, and was dominating Nadal in the third set.

Nadal had a look that I had not really seen before. He looked to the stands, or to the sky, although I doubt that this was what he was really seeing. He seemed to be lost in his thoughts, perhaps recognizing that this was the end of an era of greatness, and perhaps marked his decline in a more convincing and pronounced way than anything that had come before - including all of those injuries that sidelined him for extended periods of time.

If it were not Nadal, the King of Clay Court on the other side of the net from the world's number one ranked player, you might think that Djokovic was simply playing another also ran, and dispatching him with ease.

But this was not the way that you expect the best clay court player in history to go out.

Djokovic raced out to an amazing start, taking an early 4-0 lead in the first set, and looking like he might cruise to a surprisingly easy victory.

However, if there was any point yesterday that Nadal responded like a champion, it was in rebounding from such a poor start to shoot right back and win the next four games to even up that set. It was the only point in the match in which Djokovic appeared decidedly uncomfortable.

They then held on serve for the next three games, with Nadal serving at 5-6 to stay in the set, when Djokovic finally scored the break to clinch the first set and solidly grab the early momentum in the match.

He won the second set much more comfortably at 6-3, and by the time he was up two sets, you just kind of knew that something was different about Nadal's French Open performance this year. He had never fallen behind by two sets in any previous match at Rolland Garros before.

The final set lacked drama. Nadal fought hard, despite being so far behind, but it was not enough on this day. Djokovic had assumed control, and was not to be denied this time around. Nadal had eliminated Djokovic six times previously at Rolland Garros, so this meant everything to him. Eventually, he was going to have to get past the King of the Clay Court in order to capture the French Open title and secure his legacy and even tennis immortality by winning the one Grand Slam championship that has eluded him to this point.

No, he is not there yet. But yesterday, he took a big step in that direction. He will meet Murray in the semifinal, and would still yet have one more match to win on Sunday if he is to finally hoist the Coupe des Mousquetaires over his head in ultimate triumph in Paris. If he does that, he will notch his rightful place as one of the "Big Three" of this era, along with his rivals Federer and Nadal, as one of the few men in history who can claim the career Grand Slam. Only seven men have ever done it, including the two already mentioned, as well as Agassi back in 1999 (also completed when he won the French Open in 1999, and four other men going back quite a few years. Djokovic can complete this distinction and join these elite ranks with a win on Sunday.

For now, he at least managed to get Nadal's boot off of his neck in the one tournament where he had never managed to defeat Nadal before. He already was one of the few men to have beaten the clay court specialist on the clay courts before, which is a rare achievement in itself. Few men can claim that much. One of the few is Federer, who of course won the 2009 French Open, and is the only man other than Nadal to have won at Rolland Garros since 2004. That will change this year, and Djokovic has put himself in position to finally have his breakthrough. By beating Nadal yesterday, Djokovic already achieved something that Federer never succeeded in doing: beating Nadal in Paris, which means that, arguably, should he indeed win it all here, his victory at the French Open would be perhaps more impressive than what Federer managed to do in 2009, precisely because Federer did not play Nadal. Despite having won the French Open, Federer never beat Nadal at Rolland Garros.

Even more impressive, Djokovic is now the only man to have defeated Nadal in all four Grand Slam tournaments! Nobody has ever done that before. And despite how impressive it is to beat Nadal on any surface, especially when it comes in a Grand Slam tournament, this one was undeniably the crown jewel of victories over Nadal for Djokovic. This is the type of win that could define his career, although he now really needs to finish the job and win the title this year.

Now, what of the vanquished legend? He has won nine times before at Rolland Garros, and pretty much owned this tournament until now (remember he was injured when he lost in 2009 to Soderling). Is he really getting too old, with his age showing? Or can he return back to prime form next year, where he maybe can reclaim his former dominance at the French Open?

Time will tell, although Nadal said that he saw this coming, and at least in words, did not appear overly discouraged about this loss, which dropped his all-time record here at the French Open to a still astonishing and incredibly impressive 70-2. Here is what he had to say about it:

"I lost in 2009 and it's not the end. I lost in 2015 and it's not the end. I hope to be back here next year with another chance. There is only one thing sure: I'm going to work harder even than before to come back stronger."

Those are the words of a champion, and I believe him. This is far from the last that we have heard of Nadal.






Here are the articles that helped me in writing this blog entry, including the quote used above:



I had it coming, Nadal admits after French Open defeat Reuters By Julien Pretot, June 3, 2015:



Sense of anti-climax as Nadal's reign ended by Djokovic Reuters By Martyn Herman, June 3, 2015:

Wednesday, June 3, 2015

Pope Francis, Man of Science & of Faith, Gets Questioned by Climate Change Skeptic Rick Santorum


Earth from Space with Stars

Photo courtesy of DonkeyHotey Flickr Page: https://www.flickr.com/photos/donkeyhotey/6143809369




The old button from the Environmental Club days which I just happened to find on Earth Day! It is a little beat up (particularly the ends of the ribbon), but no worse for the wear, I think. And it is one of the few items that I have left from those days, so it carries a lot of great memories for me! Nothing Changes Until You Do!



Here is a picture of a very similar logo, with the same message, that was on the t-shirt that I purchased from the BCC Environmental Club and, if memory serves me correctly, may even have helped to make. There were a few projects like that which club members, myself included, were regularly involved with. It has been so long, however, that I no longer recall specifically if I actually helped to make these or not, although I do believe so, since I remember seeing the process of the t-shirts being dyed. In any case, I loved this t-shirt, and have kept it ever since, even if I do not regularly wear it. Since it was part of my experience with the BCC Environmental Club days, as well as more generally having an environmental theme, it seemed appropriate to share it here. 



"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's gred."

~Mahatma Gandhi


"Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future."
  
~John F. Kennedy 




Pope Francis has been a refreshing change for the face of the Vatican which heads the Catholic Church. Many have felt relief that he seems to embrace more modern attitudes towards modern day issues than the Church has previously had.

One of the major changes has been in recognizing the reality of climate change, although in this, not everyone is happy.

Ignoring the fact that Pope Francis was an accomplished scientist in his own right before he ever became Pope, American politician Rick Santorum took exception to Pope Francis's climate change stance, suggesting, essentially, that he should butt out.

Santorum, who belongs to the same Republican party that keeps reminding everyone that they are not scientists whenever they sound their familiar refrain of denying the existence of climate change and/or denying human activity is what led to it, is taking a tact that seems particularly hypocritical. Up until just recently, the Vatican took a decidedly different stance on climate change, but Pope Francis has taken a much stronger stance, far more critical of humanity's role, and far more activist in his leanings.

For his part, Santorum is equating this with what he perceives is a consistent environmentalist bent of the Vatican, and reminding anyone and everyone who will listen that the Church has gotten it wrong in science before.

Is it not ironic that Santorum is bringing up the past history of the Catholic Church when Pope Francis has worked to correct that history, all in order to justify his own belief that climate change is fiction, which is surely guided, in part at least, by his own stated faith?

Here, specifically, is some of what Santorum said:

“The perception that the media would like to give of Pope Francis and the reality are two different things…I’m a huge fan of his, and his focus on making sure that we have a healthier society…I support completely the Pope’s call for us to do more to create opportunities for people to be able to rise in society and care for the poor. That’s our obligation as a society.”

“The Church has gotten it wrong a few times on science, and I think we’re probably better off leaving science to the scientists and focus on what we’re really good on, which is theology and morality. When we get involved with political and controversial scientific theories, then I think the church is probably not as forceful and credible.”


Rick Santorum to Pope Francis: 'Leave science to the scientist' by Jen Hayden, June 2, 2015:


And here are some articles that discuss Pope Francis's background in science: 

Pope Francis, Master of Chemistry, Another Example Of Catholicism's Long Association With Science By Roxanne Palmer, March 16 2013:

Pope Francis, Scientist by Alex Knapp, March 12, 2013:

The Bonn Climate Change Conference - June 2015


Earth from Space with Stars

Photo courtesy of DonkeyHotey Flickr Page: https://www.flickr.com/photos/donkeyhotey/6143809369




The old button from the Environmental Club days which I just happened to find on Earth Day! It is a little beat up (particularly the ends of the ribbon), but no worse for the wear, I think. And it is one of the few items that I have left from those days, so it carries a lot of great memories for me! Nothing Changes Until You Do!



Here is a picture of a very similar logo, with the same message, that was on the t-shirt that I purchased from the BCC Environmental Club and, if memory serves me correctly, may even have helped to make. There were a few projects like that which club members, myself included, were regularly involved with. It has been so long, however, that I no longer recall specifically if I actually helped to make these or not, although I do believe so, since I remember seeing the process of the t-shirts being dyed. In any case, I loved this t-shirt, and have kept it ever since, even if I do not regularly wear it. Since it was part of my experience with the BCC Environmental Club days, as well as more generally having an environmental theme, it seemed appropriate to share it here. 



"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's gred."

~Mahatma Gandhi


"Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future."
  
~John F. Kennedy 

There is a meeting in Bonn this month that focuses on environmental regulations and policies.

Essentially, the meeting is designed to develop the groundwork for the much bigger 21st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris to be held later this year, the preparations for which have taken years. Both meetings in Bonn and Paris are designed to advance the stated objective of keeping average temperatures rising due to global warming/climate change to within 2 degrees Fahrenheit.

They will also address ways in which to solidly hold nations accountable for meeting their stated agreements in reducing carbon emissions and other measures designed to fight climate change.

Here, according to the webpage Road to Paris 2015 – a crucial year for climate change (https://www.munichre.com/en/group/focus/climate-change/viewpoints/road-to-paris/index.html) is the stated purpose of the Bonn meeting:

The conference is expected to become an important intermediate meeting looking forward to Paris. In Bonn, climate change pledges will be consolidated from industry states and from developing states. Industry states are requested to communicate their individual mitigation objectives within the INDC mechanism (intended nationally determined contributions), whereas developing states are urged to reduce carbon emissions according to their capacities within the NAMA mechanism (nationally appropriate mitigation actions).

Furthermore, specific options are on the table designed to force the hand of big carbon polluters to reduce their emissions, which emphasizes the impact on their wallet:

"Setting a price for each ton of carbon that emitters produce is meant to encourage companies to adopt cleaner technologies and shift away from using fossil fuels, primarily coal. ... The U.N. and World Bank have been strong advocates for policies that shift the responsibility to polluters to pay for carbon emissions."



Here are some links to articles elaborating a bit more on the Bonn environmental meeting:


Climate Change Meeting To Focus On Ensuring Countries Keep Commitments by KRISHNADEV CALAMUR, JUNE 01, 2015:

Sports Update for June 3




Rolland Garros/ The French Open


Rafael Nadal

Photo courtesy of Yann Caradec's Flickr Page - Rafael Nadal: https://www.flickr.com/photos/la_bretagne_a_paris/5756335239
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/



Gael Monfils

Photo courtesy of Yann Caradec's Flickr Page - Gael Monfils: https://www.flickr.com/photos/la_bretagne_a_paris/5762681145
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/


So, Roger Federer is out at the French Open, having been eliminated by his fellow countryman, Stan Wawrinka.

He had evidently been playing very well to this point, but his hopes and dreams of possibly clinching a second French Open title this year (and possibly ever) have been eliminated.

Wawrinka won in straight sets, seemingly with a surprising degree of ease.

Also, Frenchman Jo-Wilfried Tsonga raced out to a two sets to love lead against rising Japanese star Kei Nishikori, and looked to be cruising to a relatively easy victory. But then, Nishikori battled back to take the next two sets to force the fifth and decisive set. Tsonga held on to win in what proved to be a surprisingly tough battle to move on to the semifinal round.

Tsonga is the last remaining French player in the singles tournament.

Later today, of course, is the big match. Djokovic tries to hand what would be only Nadal's second loss ever at the French Open. This is going to be such a huge match, that it would probably be far more fitting if it was the final. Instead, it is a quarterfinal match, and if the winner, whether it be Nadal keeping alive his hopes of biting the Coupe des Mousquetaires for the tenth time, or Djokovic hoisting his first, will still have to get through two more matches after this incredible match!

The reason that they are meeting so early on in the tournament is that Nadal, obviously uncharacteristically, has dropped to his lowest ranking in over a decade. A lot of people were speculating that his best days were behind him, that his hard play and intensity had led to too many injuries, and these were catching up with him.

Maybe. But remember, this is Nadal. This is not the first time people have suggested this about Nadal. But it is the French Open now, and Nadal is still very much alive (at least for now). Plus, he is looking very good, once again. He should prove incredibly tough to beat, and until he actually is defeated and knocked out of the tournament, he is still the champion, and should be regarded as such, and given the respect that he has so clearly earned with his nine prior wins here - more than any other man has won any single Grand Slam championship in history.

That match is set for 10am ET (4pm Paris time), and should air on ESPN 2.





Stanley Cup Playoffs


Chicago Blackhawks Stanley Cup Banner Ceremony

Photo courtesy of Nicole Yeary's Flickr page - Chicago Blackhawks Stanley Cup Banner Ceremony: https://www.flickr.com/photos/chicagozen/5071476054
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/



The Chicago Blackhawks and Tampa Bay Lightning are set to start their Stanley Cup Finals series later tonight. They both should feel relatively rested, as it has been several days since either team has taken to the ice.

All of the questions remaining for this Stanley Cup Finals begin to be answered tonight with Game 1, when the Chicago Blackhawks travel to meet the Tampa Bay Lightning, and one team will strike first blood. Game 1 airs tonight at 8pm ET on NBC.

Tuesday, June 2, 2015

Scientists Resolve Puzzle of True Roots of the Beginning of Life

Thought this was pretty fascinating, and definitely worth sharing!

Scientists have evidently discovered more about the true roots of the beginning of life.

Fascinating read!



Scientists solve the 'chicken and the egg' conundrum for life’s beginnings Here’s the most intriguing proposal yet for how life on Earth began. BEC CREW   17 MAR 2015

Persecution & De Facto Apartheid Around the World Today


Legacy

Photo courtesy of Michael Coghlan's Flickr page - Legacy: https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikecogh/6011621198
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/




All over the world, people are persecuted.

We know this, but it is easy to forget and, admittedly, it sure seems easy for us all to ignore.

The reality, however, is that persecution has always existed since the earliest days of our global culture, as if it were somehow ingrained. Or, perhaps, it is one of the pillars upon which our great global society is built, which makes you wonder how great our society in fact is.

The most famous example in the post-war years was, of course, South Africa. There was a very strict racial segregation in that land which divided not only white from black, but different factions of races from one another. Afrikaners did not trust or like the English, Zulus did not like Xhosas, and the three major non-white groups - the Coloreds, Asians, and Blacks - were ranked differently according to the official racial caste system that the white minority government put in place.

It was a classic divide and conquer case, but it worked for far longer than most could possibly have imagined. Remember, apartheid was still strictly the law of the land in 1990, and even after FW DeKlerk began the reform process, some legislation remained on the books, and racial segregation was still practiced throughout much of South Africa, including with racially segregated beaches and neighborhoods, and the reimplementing of racially segregated entrances to toilets and public buildings in at least one township - Ventersdorp. It should be stressed that this was all after FW DeKlerk had announced that apartheid as a policy had failed, and then announced the release of political prisoners, most famously Nelson Mandela.

Most importantly, the racial divide remained strongly in place on economic levels, with South African whites enjoying a standard of living that ranked favorably to most of the rest of the world, while the vast majority of blacks lived in squalor and poverty. Despite efforts by the post-apartheid government to try and bridge this gap, a lot still needs to be done. Some (I am thinking of Indian author Arundhati Roy in particular) have even suggested that it is apartheid with a clean conscience.

Now, racial segregation is certainly not unique to South Africa. It existed elsewhere, both officially and unofficially. It was practiced in Namibia, although that country was then occupied by South Africa, and apartheid was simply extended to the occupied territory. Also, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) had a white supremacist government and policy that was probably not quite as strict as it was in South Africa. Then again, a war was fought there before that ended.

Australia was a strongly segregated nation, and aborigines there were faced with a lack of access to places in some corners of that country - a de facto "Whites Only" policy. Also, aborigine children were taken from their families in an effort to educate them and merge them with the white society. It was known as "White Australia", and continued on through 1970, roughly. The government of Australia only officially acknowledged this and apologized for it a few years ago.

And then, of course, there is the United States. Jim Crow segregation famously existed, which was a kind of American form of apartheid that included strictly segregated neighborhoods and separate bathrooms, water fountains, buses, and entrances into public places. Also, there was a social segregation that was tantamount to white supremacy. All of this lasted until the mid-60's officially, although the impact of these strained race relations in the United States (which includes slavery and the genocide of the natives in the centuries beforehand as well) has lasted significantly longer.

In much of the rest of the world, there is still large scale persecution, and particularly universal is the oppression of women, although it is also not restricted to them, either.

Here are just a few examples:




The Islamic World



"Only For Women"

Photo courtesy of Quinn Dombrowski 's Flickr page - "Only For Women": https://www.flickr.com/photos/quinnanya/4996912489


I saw footage recently of a Christian girl being beaten to death on the streets of predominately Muslim Afghanistan. She supposedly had said something against Muhammad, and it cost her her life. Some students at a college somewhere in Afghanistan were talking about this incident later, and admitted that they would likely have joined in had they been there.

Apparently, some of those who were responsible for the girl's brutal death were students themselves.

Indeed, the plight of women in far too much of the Islamic world today is well-known. In some countries, women have to cover themselves from head to toe, are not allowed to drive, are not allowed to receive an education, and are not allowed to go outside of their homes without being accompanied by a man. Forget about the right to vote, and they are forced to sit in the back of a mosque during services. Also, in too many Islamic countries, it is permitted, even unofficially encouraged with a nod by authorities, for men to beat their women. One video clip from a show aired about the Middle East (forgot what country) showed the example of a father instructing his son on how to properly beat a woman and keep her in line, using his wife, the son's mother, as an example.

It has gotten bad enough that some people have likened it to apartheid in South Africa some years ago now, with some measure of legitimacy in my opinion. Indeed, women, who constitute slightly more than half the population, are suppressed and kept powerless. It was not always the case in some of those countries. In particular, I am thinking of Iran and Afghanistan, where there used to be Western leanings.

That is not the only segregation that exists in the Islamic world, however. I remember hearing from Muslims that it is prohibited for any non-Muslims to visit the most sacred city for Muslims, This is not that hard to believe, since Osama Bin Laden's biggest beef against the United States was that troops were sent to Saudi Arabia, which is to say, non-Muslims dared to tread on sacred Muslim soil. Mecca. Also in Saudi Arabia, there are segregated highways for Muslims and non-Muslims.

Here is a picture (I have seen others, as well):

Makkah... For Muslims Only

Photo courtesy of Gigi Dreams's Flickr page - Makkah... For Muslims Only: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dreamsvoice/5876250636




Israel


Of course, Muslims have often been persecuted, as well. First of all, there is well documented persecution between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims in certain countries, and there is the oppression of the Palestinians by Israelis. Just recently, the defence ministry in Israel opened a trial period for segregated buses in the West Bank. To his credit, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ended this practice within hours of it being implemented. It might just be the one time that I liked something that Netanyahu did that I know of.

Still, segregated roads exist in the occupied territories, with separate roads for Jewish settlers and for Palestinians. And something that I was not aware of personally until I stumbled onto it during research for this blog entry: there are sexually segregated buses in Israel as well. Women enter through the back, men through the front. The image I wanted to use showed this clearly, but I was not able to use it due to copyright laws. However, here are some pictures of protests against this practice:


Demonstration against segregated buses 11


Photo courtesy of Rahel Jascow's Flickr page - Demonstration against segregated buses 11: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rahel_jaskow/6253870453
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/


No woman left behind

Photo courtesy of Rahel Jascow's Flickr page - No woman left behind: https://www.flickr.com/photos/rahel_jaskow/4430372832
Creative Commons License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/




Myanmar


Kalaw Myanmar Flag

Photo courtesy of Chuck Moravec's Flickr page - Kalaw Myanmar Flag: https://www.flickr.com/photos/21822583@N08/13592468504




Muslims constitute a persecuted minority in one country in particular, as well. In Myanmar (also known as Burma), the Rohingya Muslims are a severely persecuted minority. They are not recognized as citizens of the country and, in fact, are not recognized even a Rohinga. They have very limited mobility, and cannot escape the country that refuses to recognize them as citizens.

The story of the Rohinga was largely in the background of world affairs for much of the public until fairly recently, perhaps due in large part to Myanmar's long-standing dictatorship.

But as things ease a little there, more stories are coming out. And that includes the plight of the Rohinga, a people that are seen as outsiders even in their own land. We are slowly learning more about Myanmar/Burma as that country opens itself ever more to the world, and that includes the Rohingya Muslims, who we will likely hear more about in the future, as well.






Why Burma's Rohingya Muslims are among the world's most persecuted people by CBC News, May 25, 2015:





Israeli government suspends Palestinian bus 'segregation' trial,published by BBC News, 20 May 2015:


Monday, June 1, 2015

International Flag of Earth



There is a new flag that will be put up for future space exploration landmark achievements.

Fortunately, this flag does not belong to any one country, such as the American flag going up on the moon.

No, there is a new flag that is supposed to transcend nationalities and represent the entire planet earth, and not just any one country.

Personally, I think this is a huge thing and would mark genuine progress, although I am certain that many of my fellow countrymen in the United States, who have seen images of the American flag that was planted on the Moon, after all, would strongly disagree.

Still, I suspect that, since the funding of NASA is consistently being cut, and now it is private corporations (not necessarily rooted to the United States) who might just plant their flags on future landmark achievements of space exploration (such as getting to Mars), then should we adjust accordingly when a corporate flag with allegiance to no nation, only to profits, plants it's flag on the planet?

When the United States was dominating the space race after having fallen behind early on, the country as a whole seemed to be on top of the world, with a strong sense of direction and purpose. Space represented this idealism: Americans could truly celebrate such an enormous and historical achievement.

I suspect that most people would agree that we seem to have largely lost our way since then. I also suspect that it has everything to do with the death of idealism, which also marked the death of a unified national sense of purpose. When it is all about me, me, me, how can you have a unifying vision for the country? Even when Bush tried to present such a vision in his second inaugural address, using high-minded terminology when calling his supposed vision for the country the "Ownership Society," it lacked substance, as it was largely just a barely concealed itinerary for further corporate control in all aspects of life. This became more and more transparent throughout Bush's second term (although it was pretty clear for those paying attention throughout his first term, as well).

Right now, NASA no longer seems to be benefiting from the tremendous, historical landmark achievement of putting a man on the moon. No, these days, it is constantly being attacked by neocon Congressmen who blast it for research by scientists that support the mounting (and frankly, overwhelming) evidence that climate change/global warming is real, and that there is a lot of evidence to point to human activity being the main reason behind it. NASA has been pulled into the budget debate, constantly at threat for receiving less and less funding, as a result.

Fat chance that it will score an enormous victory then, by putting a man on Mars.

Which means that this huge achievement will either be achieved by some other nation, or by some corporation.

All the more reason to this time emphasize the achievement as a human one, not specific to any country trying to outdo all others, right?

Now, we also have a flag for this admittedly lofty idea, and it is a pretty cool one, at that!

Oskar Pernefeld designed a flag that is very innovative and aesthetically pleasant, and it represents a certain idealism that transcends nationalism and rivalries, and aims for a more united world, with people feeling more unified in their sense of belonging to the world community as a whole.

It is a bunch of circles, or spheres, many of which join together at the core to show a unique looking pattern in the middle.

Very cool!




The international flag of Earth is kind of a big deal. Here's why. by Lori White