On this day in 1256, the Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issued a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae. In 1303 on this day, the Flemings conquered Middelburg. Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus were condemned as heretics on this day in 1415 at the Council of Constance. On this day in 1471, the Yorkists of King Edward IV defeated the Landcastrians of ex-Queen Margaretha in England, at the Battle of Tewkesbury in the War of the Roses. Christopher Columbus landed in what is now Jamaica on this day in 1494. Dutch explorer Peter Minuit landed on what is now the island of Manhattan Island on this day in 1626. Native Americans later famously sold the island for $24 worth of cloth and brass buttons. Minuit became the Director-General of New Netherlands, as New York City came to be called. The Battle at Etampes was fought on this day in 1652, with the French army under Turenne defeating Fronde rebels. The municipality of Ilagan was founded on this day in 1686 in the Philippines. George F Handel's opera "Tolomeo, re di Egitto," premiered in London on this day in 1728. On this day in 1776, Rhode Island declared its independence from England two months before the Declaration of Independence was adopted. In 1795 on this day during the French Revolution, thousands of rioters entered jails in Lyons, France, and massacred 99 Jacobin prisoners. Napoleon Bonaparte disembarked at Portoferraio on the island of Elba in the Mediterranean on this day in 1814, during his first exile. In 1862 during the American Civil War in Yorktown, Virginia, General McClellan halted his troop before town as it was filled with armed torpedoes left by Confederate Brigadier General Gabrial Rains. On this day in 1910, the Canadian Currency Act received Royal Assent. The Canadian Parliament passed a measure for the creation of Royal Canadian Navy on this day in 1910. Mahatma Gandhi was arrested by the British on this day in 1930. On this day in 1945 in the very late stages of the European part of World War II, German troops in Netherlands, Denmark and Norway surrendered. The Hague Court of Justice convicted Nazi Hans Rauter of the SS to death on this day in 1948. CORE started freedom rides on this day in 1961 as thirteen civil rights activists, dubbed "Freedom Riders," began a bus trip through the South from Washington, DC, and heading for New Orleans, Louisiana. In on this day in 1961 during the apartheid era of white minority rule in South Africa, ANC leader John Nkadimeng was arrested. The Soviet government signed an accord to build a Fiat factory in the USSR on this day in 1966. On this day in 1970, Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire on unarmed students during an anti-Vietnam war protest at Kent State University. Four students were killed and nine others were wounded. In 1979 on this day, Margaret Thatcher was elected to become the next Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Oliver North, a former White House aide, was convicted of shredding documents and two other crimes on this day in 1989. He was acquitted of nine other charges stemming from his role relating to the Iran-Contra affair. The three convictions were later overturned on appeal. On this day in 1994, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat signed a historic accord granting Palestinian self-rule in the Gaza Strip and Jericho. On this day in 1998, a federal judge in Sacramento, California, handed the "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski four life sentences plus 30 years. The sentence was under a plea agreement that spared Kaczynski the death penalty. The Scottish National Party won the Scottish general election on this day in 2007, becoming the largest party in the Scottish Parliament for the first time in history.
Here's a more detailed look at events that transpired on this date throughout history:
• On this day in 1256, the Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issued a papal bull Licet ecclesiae catholicae.
• In 1303 on this day, the Flemings conquered Middelburg.
• Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus were condemned as heretics on this day in 1415 at the Council of Constance.
• On this day in 1471, the Yorkists of King Edward IV defeated the Landcastrians of ex-Queen Margaretha in England, at the Battle of Tewkesbury in the War of the Roses.
1493 - Spanish Pope Alexander VI divides the Americas between Spain and Portugal
• Christopher Columbus landed in what is now Jamaica on this day in 1494.
1540 - Venice & Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople
1572 - Veere sides with Geuzen (20,000 acres) for $24 in cloth and butons.
1634 - Johan van Walbeecks fleet departs to West-Indies
• The Battle at Etampes was fought on this day in 1652, with the French army under Turenne defeating Fronde rebels.
• The municipality of Ilagan was founded on this day in 1686 in the Philippines.
1715 - French manufacturer debuts first folding umbrella (Paris)
• George F Handel's opera "Tolomeo, re di Egitto," premiered in London on this day in 1728.
1747 - Willem IV appointed viceroy of Overijssel
• On this day in 1776, Rhode Island declared its independence from England two months before the Declaration of Independence was adopted.
1780 - American Academy of Arts and Science founded
1780 - Charles Bunbury on Diomed wins 1st Epsom Derby
1783 - Herschel reports seeing a red glow near lunar crater Aristarchus
• In 1795 on this day during the French Revolution, thousands of rioters entered jails in Lyons, France, and massacred 99 Jacobin prisoners.
1799 - Fourth Anglo-Mysore War: The Battle of Seringapatam: The siege of Seringapatam ends when the city is assaulted and the Tipu Sultan killed by the besieging British army, under the command of General George Harris.
1805 - Henry C Overing buys 80 acres of Throggs Neck in Bronx
• Napoleon Bonaparte disembarked at Portoferraio on the island of Elba in the Mediterranean on this day in 1814, during his first exile.
1814 - Bourbon reign restored in France
1814 - King Ferdinand VII of Spain signs the Decrete of the 4th of May, returning Spain to absolutism.
1818 - Netherlands & England sign treaty against illegal slave handling
1834 - Charles Darwin's expedition reaches 200 km from Atlantic Ocean
1839 - The Cunard Steamship Company Ltd forms San Bonifacio
1843 - Great-Britain annexes Natal
1846 - US state Michigan ends death penalty
1847 - NY State creates a Board of Commissioners of Emigration
1851 - First major San Francisco fire
1858 - War of Reform (Mexico); Liberals establish capital at Vera Cruz
1859 - The Cornwall Railway opens across the Royal Albert Bridge linking the counties of Devon and Cornwall in England.
1861 - At Gretna Louisiana, one of first guns of Rebel navy is cast
1862 - -5] Battle at Williamsburg, Virginia
• In 1862 during the American Civil War in Yorktown, Virginia, General McClellan halted his troop before town as it was filled with armed torpedoes left by Confederate Brigadier General Gabrial Rains.
1863 - Battle of Chancellorsville-action at Salem Church
1863 - End of Chancellorsville - Union army is defeated and withdraws
1864 - -16] actions at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia
1864 - Gen Grant's Army at Potomac attacks at Rappahannock
1864 - Ulysses S. Grant crosses Rapidan and begins his duel with Robert E Lee
1865 - Battle of Citronville, Alabama; Richard Taylor surrenders
1865 - Battle of Mobile, Alabama
1866 - Woodward's Gardens opens to public
1869 - The Naval Battle of Hakodate takes place in Japan.
1871 - First baseball league game (National Association of Baseball Players), (Ft Wayne 2, Cleveland 0) Deacon Jim White gets 1st hit, a double
1878 - Phonograph shown for 1st time at Grand Opera House
1883 - John Gordon Cashmans begins "Vicksburg Evening Post" (Miss)
1886 - Chichester Bell and Charles S. Tainter patented the gramophone. It was the first practical phonograph.
1886 - Haymarket riot in Chicago; bomb kills 7 policemen The Haymarket Square riot broke out as a result of a labor demonstration.
1888 - Italy and Spain sign military covenant
1893 - Cowboy Bob Pickett invents bulldogging
1896 - First edition of London Daily Mail (halfpenny)
1896 - Grease fire ignites half ton of dynamite at Cripple Creek Colorado
1897 - 23rd Kentucky Derby: Buttons Garner aboard Typhoon II wins in 2:12.5
1897 - Fire in Paris bazaar at Rue Jean Goujon kills 200
1898 - 24th Kentucky Derby: Willie Simms aboard Plaudit wins in 2:09
1899 - 25th Kentucky Derby: Fred Taral aboard Manuel wins in 2:12
1904 - Construction begins by the United States on the Panama Canal.
1904 - Charles Stewart Rolls meets Frederick Henry Royce at the Midland Hotel in Manchester, England.
1905 - Belmont Park opened in suburban Long Island. It opened as the largest race track in the world.
• On this day in 1910, the Canadian Currency Act received Royal Assent.
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• The Canadian Parliament passed a measure for the creation of Royal Canadian Navy on this day in 1910.
1910 - Tel Aviv founded
1912 - Italian mariners occupy Turkish Island of Rhodes
1915 - Italy drops Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary & Germany
1916 - At the request of US President Woodrow Wilson,, Germany curtailed its submarine warfare
1917 - Arabs sack Tel Aviv
1918 - Yankees set record with 8 sacrifices, beat Red Sox's Babe Ruth 5-4
1919 - First legal Sunday baseball game in NYC (Phillies beat Giants 4-3)
1919 - FVC soccer team forms
1919 - Giants play their first legal Sunday home game, 35,000 see Phils win 4-3
1922 - KNX-AM in Los Angeles CA begins radio transmissions
1923 - Bloody street battles between nazi's, socialist and police in Vienna
1923 - NY state revokes Prohibition law
1924 - VIII Olympic games open at Paris, France
1924 - German Republic election fascists and communists win
1925 - League of Nations conference on arms control & poison gas usage
1926 - General strike hits Britain
1927 - 1st balloon flight over 40,000 feet (Scott Field, Ill)
1927 - Nicaragua agrees to a US supervised presidential election in 1928
1929 - Lou Gehrig hits 3 consecutive HRs, Yankees 11, Tigers 9
• Mahatma Gandhi was arrested by the British on this day in 1930.
1931 - Mustafa Kemal Pasja becomes Turkish president
1932 - Public Enemy Number One, Al Capone, was jailed and entered Atlatana Penitentiary for tax evasion.
1933 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Archibald Macleish (Conquistador)
1935 - 61st Kentucky Derby: Willie Saunders aboard Omaha wins in 2:05
1936 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Harold L Davis (Honey in the Horn)
1938 - Douglas Hyde (a protestant) becomes 1st president of Eire
1940 - 21 "not neutral" nazis & communists arrested in Netherlands
1940 - 66th Kentucky Derby: Carroll Bierman aboard Gallahadion wins in 2:05
1942 - The Battle of the Coral Sea commenced (first sea battle fought solely in air) as American and Japanese carriers launched their attacks at each other.
1942 - Food first rationed in the United States began.
1942 - German occupiers imprison 450 prominent Dutch as hostages
1942 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Ellen Glasgow (In this our Life)
1943 - NL Ford Frick demonstrates revised balata ball to reporters by bouncing it on his office carpet ball proves to be 50% livelier
• On this day in 1945 in the very late stages of the European part of World War II, German troops in Netherlands, Denmark and Norway surrendered.
1946 - A two-day riot at Alcatraz prison in San Francisco Bay ended. Five people were killed.
1946 - 72nd Kentucky Derby: Warren Mehrtens aboard Assault wins in 2:06.6
1946 - Wash's Cecil Travis gets 6 straight hits before being stopped
• The Hague Court of Justice convicted Nazi Hans Rauter of the SS to death on this day in 1948.
1949 - Air crash at Turijn (whole Torino-soccer team survives)
1953 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Ernest Hemingway (Old Man & The Sea)
1954 - The first intercollegiate court tennis match was played in the U.S. It was between Yale and Princeton.
1954 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Island
1956 - Queen Juliana unveils National Monument to Dams in Amsterdam
1956 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Enwetak
1957 - 83rd Kentucky Derby: Bill Hartack aboard Iron Liege wins in 2:02.2
1957 - Alan Freed hosts "Rock n' Roll Show" first prime-time network rock show
1957 - Anne Frank Foundation forms in Amsterdam
1958 - Alberto Lleras Camargo chosen president of Colombia
1959 - 1st Grammy Awards: Perry Como and Ella Fitzgerald win
1959 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Archibald Macleish (JB)
1960 - First great Delta dam closes, North-South Beveland
1961 - First on-the-road Spacemobile lecture given.
• CORE started freedom rides on this day in 1961 as thirteen civil rights activists, dubbed "Freedom Riders," began a bus trip through the South from Washington, DC, and heading for New Orleans, Louisiana.
1961 - Malcolm Ross and Victor Prather reach 34,668 m (record) in balloon
• In on this day in 1961 during the apartheid era of white minority rule in South Africa, ANC leader John Nkadimeng was arrested.
1962 - US performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
1963 - 89th Kentucky Derby: Braulio Baeza aboard Chateaugay wins in 2:01.8
1963 - Pitcher Bob Shaw sets record of 5 balks in a game
1964 - "Another World" and "As the World Turns" premieres on TV
1964 - 70 GATT-countries confer in Geneva
1964 - KIII TV channel 3 in Corpus Christi, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting
1964 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Richard Hofstadter (Anti-intellectualism)
1965 - Willie Mays 512th HR breaks Mel Ott's 511th NL record
• The Soviet government signed an accord to build a Fiat factory in the USSR on this day in 1966.
1967 - Lunar Orbiter 4 launched by US; begins orbiting Moon May 7
1968 - 1st ABA championship: Pitts Pipers beat NO Buccaneers, 4 games to 3
1968 - 94th Kentucky Derby: Ismael Valenzuela aboard Forward Pass wins
1968 - Dancer Image DQ due to drugs after winning 94th Kent Derby in 2:02½
1969 - Charles Gordone's "No Place to be Somebody," premieres in NYC
1969 - Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Shreveport Kiwanis Club Golf Invitational
1969 - Stanley Cup: Montreal Canadiens sweep St Louis Blues in 4 games
• On this day in 1970, Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire on unarmed students during an anti-Vietnam war protest at Kent State University. Four students were killed and nine others were wounded.
1970 - Premier Kosygin affirms existence Russian military advisors in Egypt
1970 - Pulitzer prize awarded to Erik H Erikson (Gandhi's Truth)
1972 - Vietcong forms revolutionary government in Quang Tri South Vietnam
1972 - The Don't Make A Wave Committee, a fledgling environmental organization founded in Canada in 1971, officially changes its name to "Greenpeace Foundation".
1973 - 1st TV network female nudity-Steambath (PBS)-Valerie Perrine
1973 - Longest game in Veterans' Stadium, Phillies beat Braves 5-4 in 20
1973 - Patriarch Shenuda II of Kopitisch church visits the pope
1973 - Phillies beat Braves 5-4 in 20 innings
1973 - Wings release "Red Rose Speedway" in UK
1974 - 100th Kentucky Derby: Angel Cordero Jr. aboard Cannonade wins in 2:04
1975 - Houston's Bob Watson scores baseball's one-millionth run of all time
1976 - "1600 Pennsylvania Avenue" opens at Mark Hellinger NYC for 7 perfs
1978 - Russian president Brezhnev visits West-Germany
1979 - Jackie Mercer wins her 4th golf title 31 years after her 1st
• In 1979 on this day, Margaret Thatcher was elected to become the next Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
1979 - NASA launches Fltsatcom-2
1980 - Dodgers bat out of order against Phillies in 1st inning
1980 - Hollis Stacy wins LPGA CPC Women's Internationalional Golf Tournament
1980 - White Sox 1st baseman Mike Squires catches final inning of 11-1 loss to Brewers, becoming first lefty to catch since Dale Long in 1958
1981 - The Federal Reserve Board raised its discount rate to 14%.
1981 - Rockline premieres on KLOS FM in Los Angeles
1981 - Silvana Cruciata runs 15k female world record (49:44.0)
1981 - Yankee Ron Davis strikes out 8 consecutive Angels, ran record of 13 strikeouts of last 14 faced, also saved Gene Nelsons 1st win, 4-2
1982 - British torpedo boat Sheffield off Falkland hit by Exocet rocket
1982 - Nordiques 2-Isles 4-Semifinals-Isles win series 4-0
1982 - Twins rookie outfielder Jim Eisenreich, who suffers from Tourette's Syndrome, removes himself, due to taunts from Red Sox bleacher fans
1983 - China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
1984 - Dave Kingman's fly ball never comes down (stuck in Metrodome ceiling)
1985 - 111th Kentucky Derby: Angel Cordero Jr on Spend A Buck wins 2:00.2
1986 - President Babrak Karmal resigns as party leader of Afghanistan
1987 - Live models were used for the first time in Playtex bra ads.
1988 - USSR performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk USSR
• Oliver North, a former White House aide, was convicted of shredding documents and two other crimes on this day in 1989. He was acquitted of nine other charges stemming from his role relating to the Iran-Contra affair. The three convictions were later overturned on appeal.
1989 - Junior Felix of Toronto becomes 53rd to hit HR on 1st at bat
1989 - US launches Magellan to Venus 1989 - US space shuttle STS-30 launched
1990 - Angela Bowie reveals that ex husband David slept with Mick Jagger
1990 - Latvia's parliament votes 138-0 (1 abstention) for Independence
1990 - Oriole Gregg Olson sets relief pitcher rec of 41 cons scoreless inns
1991 - 117th Kentucky Derby: Chris Antley aboard Strike the Gold wins in 2:03
1991 - ABC Masters Bowling Tournament won by Doug Kent
1991 - Actress Sharon Gless and producer Barney Rosenzeig wed
1991 - Indians' Chris James sets club record for most RBIs in a game (9)
1991 - Morris K Udall, (Rep-D-Ariz), resigns due to Parkinson disease
1991 - NY Mets M Sasser and Mark Carreon are 8th to hit consecutive pinch HRs
1991 - President Bush is hospitalized for erratic heartbeat
1993 - "Angels in America-Millennium Approaches" opens at Kerr for 367 perfs 1994 - Arsenal wins 34th Europe Cup II
1994 - Courtney Love cleared of drug charges
1996 - 122nd Kentucky Derby: Jerry Bailey aboard Grindstone wins in 2:01
1996 - ABC Bud Light Masters Bowling Tournament won by Ernie Schlegel
1996 - Greg Pavlik one-hits Tigers making the Rangers first AL team to pitch back-to-back one-hitters since the Washington Senators in 1917
1997 - Bruno's Memorial Senior Golf Classic
1997 - Phil Blackmar wins 50th Houston golf Open
1997 - Tammie Green wins LPGA Sprint Titlehoders Championship
1999 - Several severe tornadoes hit the Midwest U.S. overnight. At least 45 people were killed.
1999 - Manuel Babbitt was executed for killing Leah Schendel in 1980. Babbitt had received a purple heart for his injuries in Vietnam while on death row.
2000 - Ken Livingstone becomes the first Mayor of London.
2001 - The Milwaukee Art Museum addition, the first Santiago Calatrava-designed structure in the United States, opens to the public.
2002 - Barry Bonds hits his 400th home run as a Giant, leading his team to a 3-0 win over Cincinnati. Bonds is the first player to hit 400 homers for one team and 100 with another
2003 - Idaho Gem was born. He was the first member of the horse family to be cloned.
2007 - Greensburg, Kansas is almost completely destroyed by a 1.7m wide EF-5 tornado.
• The Scottish National Party won the Scottish general election on this day in 2007, becoming the largest party in the Scottish Parliament for the first time in history.
2010 - Pablo Picasso's "Nude, Green Leaves and Bust" sold for $106.5 million.
2012 - 14 decapitated bodies and 9 hung from a bridge are found in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.
These are the online sources that I used for the completion of this blog entry:
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rabin-and-arafat-sign-accord-for-palestinian-self-rule
http://www.historyorb.com/events/may/4
http://on-this-day.com/onthisday/thedays/alldays/may04.htm
http://www.infoplease.com/dayinhistory/May-4
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