Sunday, April 30, 2023
Pearl Jam at Uniondale 20th Anniversary
A Memo From the Carter White House Days Reveals Climate Change Predictions From the 1970’s Have Largely Come to Fruition
“We must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy we will rely on in the next century.”
- President Jimmy Carter, address to the nation announcing a new national renewable energy plan, 1977
One of the things which I think about for the month of April is Earth Day. Usually, I dedicate a week on Earth Day week when I post at least one blog entry about Earth Day and/or environmental issues. And while that was now about one week ago, it seemed fitting to dedicate at least one more blog entry towards what I still feel is a worthy cause, which would be trying to lessen our overall human footprint on this planet.
So with that, I am republishing an article which I originally published last summer. It was about how one former president, who I sincerely consider a legitimate American hero, had a memo regarding climate change - before it was widely accepted as true, as it generally is now - which made incredible predictions which, in fact, have largely come true. Here is that original blog entry:
Newly Revealed Carter Era Memo Show Climate Change Predictions From the 1970’s Came True, originally published on June 16, 2022:
https://charbor74.blogspot.com/2022/06/newly-revealed-carter-era-memo-show.html
A memo dating back to the days when Jimmy Carter was in the White House is making news suddenly. It is a rather stunning memo, because it seemingly accurately predicts some serious problems with climate change for the future, which have actually come to pass since.
What specifically came true? Well, here's part of the memo:
Fossil fuel combustion has increased at an exponential rate over the last 100 years. As a result, the atmospheric concentration of CO2 is now 12 percent above the pre-industrial revolution level and may grow to 1.5 to 2.0 times that level within 60 years. Because of the “greenhouse effect” of atmospheric CO2 the increased concentration will induce a global climatic warming of anywhere from 0.5 to 5°C.
That one was accurate. It was not the only one that was accurate:
The potential effect on the environment of a climatic fluctuation of such rapidity could be catastrophic and calls for an impact assessment of unprecedented importance and difficulty. A rapid climatic change may result in large scale crop failures at a time when an increased world population taxes agriculture to the limits of productivity.
And still more:
The urgency of the problem derives from our inability to shift rapidly to non-fossil fuel sources once the climatic effects become evident not long after the year 2000; the situation could grow out of control before alternate energy sources and other remedial actions become effective.
Yet, all of this was not a new revelation to everyone. People were aware of climate change since back in the 1950's and 1960's, although it was not such widespread knowledge back then. What was changing during the days of the Carter administration, however, was the abundance of scientific evidence that supported the truth of climate change:
As you know this is not a new issue. What is new is the growing weight of scientific support which raises the CO2-climate impact from speculation to a serious hypothesis worthy of a response that is neither complacent nor panicky.
However, urgent action on an executive level was not taken following this memo. Why? Because when Press’s memo made it to President Carter’s desk, James “Jim” Schlesinger, America’s first secretary of energy, made his own note in response to all of this:
My view is that the policy implications of this issue are still too uncertain to warrant Presidential involvement and policy initiatives.
Not everyone was so blasΓ© about it. Carter's White House Domestic Affairs Advisor Stu Eizenstat was deeply affected by the contents of the memo, considering it a "transformational moment." It helped to get him far more involved in work on climate change in the future "including his decision in 1997 to serve as the United States’s principal negotiator for the Kyoto global warming protocols."
Yet, he explains why more official actions by the Carter administration were not taken when the opportunity was present to perhaps do so:
“We realized our dependence on foreign oil was dangerous and, very importantly, alternative energy was in its infancy,” Eizenstat said. “So Carter was both doing conservation and still encouraging more domestic oil and gas as a way of reducing dependence on foreign oil,” said Eizenstat. “As with all policy, you have conflicting goals.”
The more I have researched the Carter years, and the man and his presidency, the more I feel the United States missed some serious opportunities to prepare for a better, more promising future. These days, it seems very common to hear people talking about every new election as "the biggest in our lifetime." However, to my mind's eye, perhaps the biggest and most consequent election in actuality during my own lifetime (even though I was far too young to realize or even understand it at the time) was the 1980 election. The country seemed to face a very serious choice then. It was a question of style over substance, and that is what the country elected, by a landslide. All of the problems and political trends that we have seen since, it feels, all seem to have their roots with that one election, and the political rise of the wildly popular Ronald Reagan, who's polished image as most people's apparently ideal president outweighed the reality that his actual polices were in fact detrimental to the country. One of the first things that Reagan did was take down the solar panels that President Carter had installed atop the White House. Reagan also got the ball rolling with popular perceptions of the evils of big government, even though the reality was that government grew during his years in the White House. Reagan also weakened environmental standards, weakened unions, and greatly inflated the military budget. The national debt and budget deficit soared. Wages and benefits stagnated in a very real sense. Yet, the perception that most people had was that the wave of patriotism and flag-waving made the country feel stronger and better, which allowed them to get past the uncertainty of the turbulence of the sixties and seventies, and perhaps particularly of the Vietnam conflict.
Had the country given Carter a real chance, and if he had actually gone ahead as planned with making the country more energy independent, I feel that the United States would be in much stronger position today. Perhaps we would not have gotten involved in some of the costly (in every sense of that word) wars that we involved ourselves in during the decades since. Perhaps our dependence on oil would have been significantly less, had we actually listened to what he and his administration were warning us about back then. But Reagan seemed to epitomize a success story, having been a Hollywood celebrity. He sure acted the part of the kind of a leader that most Americans wanted to believe in. Also, he had a nice smile, I was told repeatedly by people back then when asked why they liked Reagan so much. The trend of pretty politicians with no real substance telling people pretty lies might not have began with Reagan, but it sure seemed to get so popular as to define American politics, then and ever since. Reagan made future leaders like Bill Clinton and George W. Bush possible. And the Clintons and the Bushes made Trump possible. Who knows what Trump will make possible for future leaders of this nation. But it sometimes feels like everything that we are seeing and facing was made possible by our national decision back in 1980. That was the first step down, and it made every step down since not only more possible, but frankly, more inevitable.
We have been following those steps downward ever since.
Below is the link to the Guardian article about this story, which provides further detail on the memo and the circumstances surrounding it:
The 1977 White House climate memo that should have changed the world by Emma Pattee of The Guardian, 14 June, 2022:
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jun/14/1977-us-presidential-memo-predicted-climate-change
Sunday Funny: 5-Year-Old Reluctantly Lets Crying Mom Sleep In His Bed Again
This was a clever turn around of expectations and roles within the article.
Thought it would be worth sharing for this Sunday Funny.
Enjoy!
5-Year-Old Reluctantly Lets Crying Mom Sleep In His Bed Again Published October 23, 2013
https://www.theonion.com/5-year-old-reluctantly-lets-crying-mom-sleep-in-his-bed-1819575755?utm_campaign=TheOnion&utm_content=1680545818&utm_medium=SocialMarketing&utm_source=twitter&fbclid=IwAR0v9UufELre1OzlkJA0kKoR1LKzVSxhbl8kYHPjUrMJa20pzyHgUl25a64
Saturday, April 29, 2023
Montreal Recently Given Distinction As One of Cities In the World With Most Convenient Public Transportation Systems
Earlier this month, MontrΓ©al received an international distinction which, I feel, the people of the city, and more generally Canadians and especially the QuΓ©bΓ©cois, can be rightly proud of.
The city of MontrΓ©al was ranked 16th in the world, according to this poll published by Time Out, where 50 cities around the world were rated. Number one was Berlin, and the list of the 19 cities with the best and most convenient overall public transportation systems was dominated by Asian and European cities, although a few North American cities - namely New York City, Chicago, and of course, MontrΓ©al - made the tail end of this list.
"Canada’s second-largest city is a delight to explore, whether on foot or via the well-developed Montreal public transportation system. The latter makes the former easier, of course – 83 percent of Montrealers say the city is easy to traverse via public transit," Time Out said.
To read more details regarding all of this, please click on the link to the article below:
Montreal Was Ranked Among The Best Cities In The World For Public Transit by Mike Chaar, Assistant Editor of MTL Blog, Apr 08, 2023
The only Canadian city to make the cut!
https://www.mtlblog.com/montreal/montreal-was-ranked-among-the-best-cities-in-the-world-for-public-transit
Marjorie Taylor Greene Defends Suspect in Classified Documents Leak Because He is ‘White, Male, Christian And Antiwar’
Meant to publish this a while ago, but I am only getting around to it now, admittedly.
Marjorie Taylor Greene receives a lot of criticism, and rightly so. In fact, I have criticized her here on my blog, and probably more than once, at that. But the thing is, she deserves it.
Here is one prime example. Recently, a young Massachusetts Air National guardsman, Jack Teixeira, was arrested for leaking classified documents. That is a major federal offense, not usually to be taken lightly. And the apparent reason why he did it was rather shocking to the nation: he was an immature young man trying to impress other immature young men, and showing how much access to power he actually has. Since this news broke, people have been questioning how somebody so young, and evidently so astonishingly immature, could have gotten access to such sensitive material to begin with. He has kind of become the poster child for a young generation which seems to lack the maturity to understand the significance of leaking such documents.
In any case, Greene defended this man, and how she did so should have made more headlines, frankly. Many self-identified conservatives here within the United States tirelessly accuse "elitists" and "libtards" of starting up cultural wars. It is all part of their perception of the massive culture wars that, they feel, are threatening the very fabric of the nation, and Greene clearly is one of those who believes in all of this. She defended this man by saying that he is being singled out for being "white, male, Christian and antiwar."
So in other words, she is accusing the Biden administration, and presumably other "elitists" and "liberals" for persecuting this young man. Instead of assessing what he did, and determining that he may indeed have been too immature to actually handle such documents, and furthermore, may indeed have been guilty of leaking these documents, she is instead claiming that he is merely being persecuted for being a white, Christian male who happens to oppose the war in Ukraine. Using that logic, she likely would not have made a big deal of this at all, and would probably believe the person to be guilty if it was a non-white, female of another religion, perhaps particularly Muslim, and if she supported Ukraine in the war against Russia.
People like Greene see themselves as being persecuted everywhere, and at all times. She seems to typify the mindset that believes that someone saying "Happy Holidays" in December is guilty of waging a war on Christians and Christmas, more specifically. She probably believes that people trying to maintain a separation of church and state are actually starting a war against Christians, and persecuting them. Of course, people who believe that truly do not know what actual persecution is. Ask those who were sent to death camps in Europe during the Holocaust what persecution is, or people who were publicly stoned for adultery in some Middle Eastern countries, or people who burned at the stake when they were deemed to pose a threat to the Church in Europe centuries ago. That's real persecution.
As for the fixation on skin color, and the presumption that whites are now being persecuted, that too is nonsense. For a very long time - we're talking centuries here - whites literally institutionalized white supremacy in the United States. It was secured first through slavery and the genocide of Native Americans, then it was altered a bit after Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, but brought back in a different form with Jim Crow racial segregation, which was very real, and enforced through both legal and social means. It was not that long ago - about ten years before I as born - when there were separate entrances for whites and non-whites to public buildings, and had separate neighborhoods, bathrooms, water fountains, and would sit is separate sections on planes and buses. We're not talking ancient history here.
When that began to change, many people - particularly whites like Greene - clearly did not like it. For a long time, they seemed to remain silent, when racism was clearly deemed unacceptable. But once Trump in particular seemed to give permission to so-called "white nationalists" to voice their dissent, and their desire for a reversal of civil rights actions which were designed to try and bring about greater equality in opportunities, many of these people jumped on the chance to voice what are effectively still racist viewpoints. After all, what kind of a defense is it to simply side with somebody because he is "white, male, Christian and antiwar?" Does this mean that he is innocent of the crimes which he is charged with? It sure seems that she is siding with him automatically, instinctively, precisely because he is "white, male, Christian and antiwar." And that is a problem, as is the fact that Greene has so much influence and her opinions are effectively broadcast and printed in boldfaced every time that she says ridiculous things like this.
It just goes to show that the more things change, the more they stay the same. Especially in the modern day United States.
‘White, Male, Christian And Antiwar’: Marjorie Taylor Greene Defends Suspected Classified Documents Leaker Siladitya Ray Forbes Forbes Staff, Apr 14, 2023:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/04/14/white-male-christian-and-antiwar-marjorie-taylor-greene-defends-suspected-classified-documents-leaker/?sh=78d105d15523
Friday, April 28, 2023
Anonymous Player Poll Shows That Most View Michael Jordan - Rather Than LeBron James - As Greatest Player Ever
π π π π
Right now, the NBA playoffs are in full swing. Some teams, like the New York Knicks (for the first time in over a decade) have already advanced to the second round.
When I personally think of the NBA playoffs, it is difficult not to remember what I still feel were the glory years for the NBA, the nineties. One memory that particularly resonates is the famous (or infamous, depending on your viewpoint) game by Reggie Miller in Game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals.
Part of what made that especially memorable, ironically, is that it was unexpected (at least for me). It felt like the Knicks were dominating that game and bound for victory, and then Miller suddenly roared to life, took the game on his shoulders, and carried the Pacers to the finish line, earning them a stunning, and obviously memorable road victory at MSG.
But one player who never seemed to surprise with truly astonishing performances was Michael Jordan. He had numerous games and performances on that kind of level. So often did this happen, in fact, that it was not as surprising. You just assumed that he would get it done because....well, he was the greatest.
Now, there have been two players in particular - Kobe and LeBron - who have challenged Jordan with their own eras of dominance. Yet, they both feel like they pale in comparison to MJ, truth be told.
Recently, an anonymous poll among NBA players seems to confirm this. Indeed, I still feel that MJ was the greatest ever, bar none. And if anyone challenged this, it might be Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, or possibly the late Bill Russell.
Michael Jordan Beats LeBron James As NBA GOAT in Anonymous Player Poll avril 23, 2023Mamba Black
https://wlight360.com/michael-jordan-beats-lebron-james-as-nba-goat-in-anonymous-player-poll/?fbclid=IwAR2pwyNE3JZpCIHIZvC4f_vpV8G2KCtMu2n5DeVxf0bCX-i3kW_TchauwuI
April 27, 4977 B.C., Was the Day When Johannes Kepler Believed That the Universe Was Created
Thursday, April 27, 2023
Book Review: Our Missing Hearts by Celeste Ng
Animals Tend To Be Far More Intelligent Than Most Humans Assume
Human beings tend to be dismissive of this world, and our collective disregard of most of the other life on it, at least based on our actions. We seem to act like we truly feel we own it, as opposed to belonging to it, being a part of it, and thus sharing it with other life forms. That, of course, includes animals, which many of us tend to dismiss as dumb.
In fact, nothing could be farther from the truth. I remember reading a book by Daniel Quinn once, where he explained how an animal relies on all sorts of senses to inform it of things that we humans are largely blind and deaf to. They may know, for example, how a beetle's tracks will reveal how long ago it was there, how it might know if that beetle is injured or now, what direction it is going, and on and on. Things that we human beings would not be able to know.
We only view our knowledge and base our perceptions of intelligence on this, but there certainly are other forms of intelligence. But if the electricity were suddenly to go out tomorrow, and we lost access to all of our modern conveniences and had to actually use other skills in a world turned much more primitive, the same animals that we often dismiss as dumb would be far smarter and more capable of surviving - and indeed, perhaps thriving - in such a world, while our own survival skills would be largely in doubt.
So it seemed like this link was worth sharing, if only to put such things into perspective, and challenge our long-held, and overly convenient and rarely challenged, assumption of superior intelligence.
Enjoy!
How Intelligence Is Measured In The Animal Kingdom As understandings of human intelligence evolve, so, too, do understandings of animal intelligence. By Conor Feehly, Jan 17, 2023:
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/how-intelligence-is-measured-in-the-animal-kingdom?utm_campaign=organicsocial&utm_content=as_understandings_of_huma&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR25wM7wnllZ7Dpe0Um3NWTMo0iiuNGnyTUgTxITa-Tr6eNg1lzmhhGrWF8
Wednesday, April 26, 2023
Fighters in Khartoum Take Over Health Lab With Sensitive Materials, Kick Out Technicians
There has been fighting in recent days and weeks in Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan. It appears to be part of an escalation of a new civil war. It feels at the moment that the government there is on the cusp of a collapse.
Well, one of the sides - it was not made clear which - has taken over a health laboratory and, according to reports, they then ‘kicked out all of the technicians’.
So what exactly does that mean? Well, according to a quote from the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Al Jazeera article used in writing this particular blog entry (see link below):
The expulsion of technicians and power cuts in Khartoum mean that “it is not possible to properly manage the biological materials that are stored in the lab for medical purposes,” WHO said.
Not a reassuring development, to say the least.
WHO says ‘huge biological risk’ after Sudan fighters occupy lab published by Al Jazeera, 25 Apr 2023:
‘One of the fighting parties’ has seized control of the central public health laboratory in Khartoum and ‘kicked out all of the technicians’.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/25/more-foreigners-flee-sudan-fighters-seize-labouratory
Show Review: ESPN's 30 For 30: Bullies of Baltimore
Baltimore Ravens
Super Bowl XXXV Champions
The 2000 Ravens were surely the best defense was surely the best single season defense that I ever saw as a football fan, and I've been watching since 1981. Prior to them, I would have said that the '85 Bears had been the toughest, most intimidating defense. And of course, I had always heard about the Steel Curtain Defense of the Steelers of the 1970's. Since then, the 2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the 2013 Seattle Seahawks also have earned some of the highest accolades for ranking among elite NFL defenses. Yet to me, it seems obvious that the 2000 Ravens were the best of all time.
Why?
Consider this: the NFL rules had already changed considerably to favor offenses. The Ravens were playing in a league that already had "video game offenses." The Minnesota Vikings had shattered all sorts of offensive records in 1998, and in 1999, the St Louis Rams, with an offense that earned the nickname "The Greatest Show on Turf," had also set records and ultimately won the Super Bowl. More and more teams were trying to contend by focusing on having an explosive offense, rather than a dominant defense. That included the Oakland Raiders, who the Ravens would actually meet in the AFC Championship Game that season.
Yet, that Ravens defense really did bully their way to a level of dominance which the NFL had never before seen. They allowed 165 total points in 16 regular season games, or averaged 10.3 points per game. Baltimore was particularly tough against the run, allowing a total of 970 yards, the least ever allowed by an NFL team during a 16-game regular season. The Ravens forced 49 turnovers, far more than any other team in the league that season. They shut out opponents four times during the regular season, and held opponents to 10 points or less 11 times.
Then in the playoffs, they beat Denver 21-3, outlasted the Titans in Tennessee, 24-10, and battered the Raiders in Oakland, 16-3. In Super Bowl XXXV, they forced the Giants to have the worst offensive performance by any team in Super Bowl history, literally shutting out the offense. The Ravens won by blowout, 34-7, with the Giants sole touchdown coming by way of special teams. If you are keeping track, that means that the Ravens allowed 16 points total in their four postseason games, for an average of 4 points per game. In other words, they saved their best for last, performing at optimal level when it mattered the most. I would argue that this qualifies them as the greatest and most intimidating defense in NFL history.
In this particular episode, the peaks and valleys of the Ravens are explored. From the drama surrounding Ray Lewis when he attended the Super Bowl literally a year before he would play in, and win, his first one, when he was involved with a murder case, to the often racist chants he endured during the actual 2000 season, to the drought of five games without a touchdown and a three game losing streak, to suddenly catching fire by relying on the enormous strength of a historically dominant defense and a suddenly much more cautious approach on offense, and qualifying for their first ever postseason in franchise history. Then winning their way - some might suggest dominating their way - to the first ever Super Bowl title for the franchise. It was quite a fascinating and entertaining episode, with some funny stories particularly by the late Tony Siragusa, who was an enormous presence - literally and figuratively - for that historic defense.
Having watched a number of these "30 For 30" shows/movies, I have to say that this is a great series! I have enjoyed many of them, and some of them quite thoroughly. This one, "Bullies of Baltimore," was pretty good, although I guess you would have to be a fan of American football in general, and particularly of the old school, slow and defensive style of play that seemed to dominate the league until somewhere in the nineties, when explosive offenses began to be all the rage. The Ravens were kind of a throwback to that, and I would argue that nobody ever played defense better than they did.
If you are a football fan, I would recommend this.
Comparing the 1985 Chicago Bears and 2000 Baltimore Ravens
https://www.nfl.com/videos/comparing-the-1985-chicago-bears-and-2000-baltimore-ravens-270094
The NFL’s Best All-Time Defense Is? Kenny Miller by Kenny Miller · June 12, 2015
https://russellstreetreport.com/2015/06/12/flashbackfridays/the-nfls-best-all-time-defense-is/#:~:text=The%20'85%20Bears%20did%20post,numbers%20don't%20stack%20up.
Paul McCartney Makes New History By Getting Onto Billboard’s Dance Charts
Paul McCartney is back on the Billboard Charts. This time, it's a little different, because he earned his first hit on Billboard's Dance charts.
Wow.
It's 2023, and this guy is still topping charts, for a seventh decade now.
Unbelievable.
Paul McCartney Earns His First Hit On Billboard’s Dance Charts Hugh McIntyre Contributor Follow 1 Apr 16, 2023:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2023/04/16/paul-mccartney-earns-his-first-hit-on-billboards-dance-charts/?fbclid=IwAR3wXzbdX0LJ_aPtZvRZOHKMp5PuJeOhmrqnqAwnqthYwV7Xu4im4dd9ioE&sh=c3f756646373
Tuesday, April 25, 2023
North Dakota Governor Bans Almost All Abortions in State
Another attack on abortion rights yesterday, this time in North Dakota. Republican Governor Doug Burgum signed legislation that effectively bans almost all abortions in his state. There is a short period during the first six weeks when abortions might still be legal, although that obviously is a narrow window. Some women never even know that they are pregnant that early on.
“This bill clarifies and refines existing state law ... and reaffirms North Dakota as a pro-life state,” Burgum said in a statement.
The law was supposed to take effect immediately, although it is worth noting that the state's Supreme Court is still holding up another abortion ban for the state passed last year, not long after the United States Supreme Court effectively overturned Roe v. Wade last year.
Below is the link to this story, including where I obtained the quote used above:
North Dakota governor signs law banning nearly all abortions by Trisha Ahmed, April 24, 2023:
https://apnews.com/article/abortion-north-dakota-six-week-ban-2bccde2925d30dd4772aaed84f3c2d98
π π² Earth Day Week: Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" First to Suggest Human Activity Detrimental to Earth π² π
~Mahatma Gandhi
A lot of arguments could be made about where the environmental movement really began. I heard many people say Henry David Thoreau started it with his writings, and particularly with his landmark book, Walden. I think an argument could certainly be made for the Native Americans, who had a sustainable relationship with the Earth, and urged the encroaching white culture to find a more sensible and balanced approach in terms of their use of the land. Some might say that it started with Senator Gaylord Nelson, and his creation of Earth Day.
But Daniel Quinn argues that the new conscience regarding the problems that human activity has created on the planet really began in the early 1960's, with Rachel Carson's Silent Spring. This was the first time that someone actually revealed that our activities with chemicals being buried in the ground and the pollution that we were causing everywhere actually was effectively poisoning the planet, and calling it what it really was: evil.
Yes, evil. That is not too strong of a word to use in such a case. If anything, it does not go far enough, although some will surely dismiss it automatically. Funny, how the main incentive for denying it almost always tends to be the profit motive.
In any case, that was what awoke a previously sleeping world to the dangers of our activity, and to the knowledge that there were indeed limits to what we could do to this world, before it began to have a serious effect on life here.
Monday, April 24, 2023
Television Show Review: ESPN's '30 for 30' Short: “Deerfoot of the Diamond”
Earlier today, I just happened to see an episode of ESPN's 30 for 30, although this one was one of those short films.
This particular episode was called “Deerfoot of the Diamond,” and told the story of Louis Sockalexis, the first ever Native American to play professional baseball. Sockalexis was a Penobscot from rural Maine, who grew up learning to play baseball, and eventually he developed into an incredibly talented athlete. He played for the Cleveland Spiders, and was supposed to be one of the most gifted natural athletes in early baseball history. But the fact that he was a Native American earned him all sorts of attention, much of it unwanted. People would raise the noise and imitate some makeshift war chants, or at least what they thought passed as Native chants. One star opposing pitcher in New York's Polo Grounds guaranteed that he would strike Sockalexis out, Instead, Sockalexis hit a homerun.
The reaction to Sockalexis seemed to be a mixture of people (particularly Cleveland fans and the media) rooting for him, but often with more than a touch of condescension to it, as well as outright hostility (such as the aforementioned pitcher in New York, who's name I am forgetting. Many began unofficially called the Cleveland baseball team the "Indians," obviously in reference to the presence of Sockalexis.
His career in professional baseball only lasted a few months. He was injured, and the team's fortunes spiraled downwards after this injury. Many of the same people who had seemed to be pulling from him early on began mercilessly blaming him for the team's misfortunes. When he got in altercations in other cities, he was often arrested, and seemingly faced longer and longer sentences after each such incident. He began drinking more and more, until he developed a problem with alcoholism.
“No matter where we play, I go through the same ordeal,” Sockalexis said in an interview Edmands uses. “And at the present time, I'm so used to it that I forget to smile at my tormentors, believing it to be part of the game. Had I cared, they would have driven me out of the business long ago. I got it from the very first day I played.”
Eventually, he went back to rural Maine, once his short baseball career ended. He died young, in 1913. The Cleveland Spiders were relegated to the minor leagues after some truly terrible, even historically bad seasons. The Cleveland Blues became the major league baseball team for the city, and in 1915, two years after the death of Sockalexis, they changed their names to the Cleveland Indians. By the 1950's, the mascot would be given the name "Chief Wahoo." It is argued in the film that while many fans proclaimed that the name and logo (Chief Wahoo) for the franchise were actually meant to honor the legacy of brave Native Americans, the ridiculous nature of the caricature was anything but a compliment. Yet, the franchise would keep the name until 2018, when they finally got rid of the Indians name, and stopped using "Chief Wahoo" as their logo. They have since come to be known as the Cleveland Guardians.
This was an excellent documentary that told a story which, frankly, I was unfamiliar with. Granted, I am not a big baseball fan. Yet, this had some similarities to what happened with Jackie Robinson, although it actually happened half a century earlier. I would recommend this particular episode, or movie, to anyone. Truly fascinating and highly recommended!
Review: ESPN's '30 for 30' explores Guardians change through legacy of Louis Sockalexis by George M. Thomas of The Akron Beacon Journal, September 27, 2022:
https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/sports/mlb/cleveland-guardians/2022/09/27/review-espns-30-for-30-takes-clear-eyed-look-at-cleveland-guardians-change-mlb-louis-sockalexis/69520841007/
π π² Earth Day Week: Pope Francis Feels Combating Climate Change is Christian Duty π² π
~Mahatma Gandhi
Here is the link to this story:
Pope Francis Makes Biblical Case For Addressing Climate Change: ‘If We Destroy Creation, Creation Will Destroy Us’